基于衛(wèi)星遙感的

智慧環(huán)保應用

SATELLITE-BASED REMOTE SENSING

SMART ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION APPLICATIONS

航天品質(zhì)助力行業(yè)升級 衛(wèi)星科技引領遙感未來

www.dbluespace.com

深藍空間在衛(wèi)星遙感大數(shù)據(jù)技術(shù)方面體系完整，專注于衛(wèi)星遙感大數(shù)據(jù)應用，為農(nóng)業(yè)

資源調(diào)查與監(jiān)測分析、水資源保護、大氣環(huán)境環(huán)保、水利管理監(jiān)測、地物類型監(jiān)測、

生態(tài)文明建設、石油天然氣管道安全運維、輸電線路安全監(jiān)測等行業(yè)提供智能化、系

統(tǒng)化解決方案，多項技術(shù)均為國內(nèi)開創(chuàng)性研發(fā)和應用。

公司

簡介

COMPANY PROFILE

2021

爆發(fā)

深藍空間技術(shù)體系完成構(gòu)

建，業(yè)務全面爆發(fā)，全年營

收超預期。

2015

起步

國家航天領域正式向公眾放

開，深藍空間創(chuàng)始人優(yōu)選團隊

正式啟程。

2019

成長

正式面向市場，并斬獲了中國石

油、南方電網(wǎng)等重量級用戶訂單，

開創(chuàng)了多個衛(wèi)星遙感應用領域和

行業(yè)服務。

2017

布局

衛(wèi)星遙感納入國家科技戰(zhàn)略。

團隊磨合成熟，正式于 2017

年 11 月注冊成立。

2019 年

深藍空間躋身國外第三方發(fā)布的“中國商業(yè)航天新銳力量版圖”。

2021年

深藍空間入選美國 IDA 評選的中國商業(yè)航天優(yōu)質(zhì)企業(yè)目錄。

在“國科大杯”創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)大賽分項賽決賽中獲得一等獎，并成功入圍總決賽。

I

深藍空間遙感技術(shù)有限公司

航天品質(zhì)助力行業(yè)升級 衛(wèi)星科技引領遙感未來

II

人才隊伍

擁有一支包含多光譜信息處理、圖像識別、地理信息系統(tǒng)集成、合成孔徑雷達信號處

理等多學科交叉的專業(yè)人才隊伍。深藍空間核心團隊來自航天科研院所和高校，與中

國航天科技多家單位簽署戰(zhàn)略合作協(xié)議。形成了核心算法研發(fā)、系統(tǒng)集成、推廣落地、

駐場服務為一體的閉環(huán)經(jīng)營模式。產(chǎn)品秉承了航天品質(zhì)，具有行業(yè)領先的原創(chuàng)技術(shù)以

及服務理念。獲得了生態(tài)環(huán)境部認可，為生態(tài)環(huán)境部環(huán)境規(guī)劃院、環(huán)境科學研究院重

點配套支撐單位。

技術(shù)資質(zhì)

深 藍 空 間 通 過 ISO9001 質(zhì) 量 管 理 體 系 認 證、ISO14001 環(huán) 境 管 理 體 系 認 證、

OHSAS18001 職業(yè)健康安全管理認證、ISO27001 信息安全管理體系認證。

www.dbluespace.com

知識產(chǎn)權(quán)

深藍空間在衛(wèi)星遙感大數(shù)據(jù)方面擁有相關發(fā)明專利 18 余項，軟件著作權(quán) 43 余項?？?/p>

研成果涵蓋大氣環(huán)境監(jiān)測與溯源、水環(huán)境監(jiān)測與溯源、地物目標自動化識別、地質(zhì)沉

降安全監(jiān)測預警等各大技術(shù)領域。深藍空間獨立研發(fā)的“國產(chǎn)衛(wèi)星圖像數(shù)據(jù)處理軟件”、

大氣環(huán)境污染監(jiān)測大數(shù)據(jù)平臺、水環(huán)境污染監(jiān)測與溯源平臺及“地物變化監(jiān)測”系統(tǒng)，

具有獨創(chuàng)性、科學性及專業(yè)性。

其中，“國產(chǎn)衛(wèi)星圖像數(shù)據(jù)處理軟件”在重點領域應用軟件研發(fā)方面實現(xiàn)了自主可控、

替代進口，打破了國外壟斷?！暗匚镒兓O(jiān)測”系統(tǒng)識別準確率可達 99%，已被廣泛

應用于生態(tài)環(huán)境、水利、電網(wǎng)、石油等多個行業(yè)。

此外，公司 SAR 雷達衛(wèi)星核心算法、干涉地質(zhì)沉降核心算法、變化監(jiān)測與目標識別核

心算法、生態(tài)環(huán)保數(shù)據(jù)挖掘算法、多源衛(wèi)星天地協(xié)同算法和衛(wèi)星圖像處理核心算法等

多套軟件具有自主知識產(chǎn)權(quán)。擁有全國近 200 個城市的高分辨率對地觀測系統(tǒng)重大專

項遙感數(shù)據(jù)儲備，現(xiàn)有存量超過 4000T。

服務優(yōu)勢

SERVICE ADVANTAGES

實踐創(chuàng)新

在國內(nèi)，深藍空間首次采用“天地一體”手段實現(xiàn)大氣污染的精準分析與治理管控服務、

實現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)種植地及種植作物大面積監(jiān)測識別分析；首次采用“天地一體”手段完成水

環(huán)境監(jiān)測、分析與排污口溯源第三方系統(tǒng)化管控服務；首次開創(chuàng)性的提供了“天地一體”

輸電線路沿線安全運維服務；首次開創(chuàng)性的實現(xiàn)了“天地一體”輸油氣管道安全運維

等一系列服務。

III

深藍空間遙感技術(shù)有限公司

航天品質(zhì)助力行業(yè)升級 衛(wèi)星科技引領遙感未來

IV

榮譽

資質(zhì)

APTITUDE

公 司 通 過 國 家 高 新 技 術(shù) 企 業(yè) 認 證、ISO9001 質(zhì) 量 管 理 體 系 認 證 、

ISO14001 環(huán)境管理體系認證、OHSAS18001 職業(yè)健康安全管理認證

和 ISO27001 信息安全管理體系認證。

18

43

衛(wèi)星遙感大數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)明專利

軟件著作權(quán)

+

+

The company has passed the national high-tech enterprise certification, ISO9001 quality

management system certification, ISO14001 environmental management system certification,

OHSAS18001 occupational health and safety management certification and ISO27001

information security management system certification.

www.dbluespace.com

目錄

DIRECTORY

01

03

11

12

13

14

15

15

16

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

V

01基于衛(wèi)星遙感的智慧環(huán)保應用成果

02大氣環(huán)境遙感監(jiān)測服務

03水環(huán)境遙感監(jiān)測服務

·河流水體矢量化及面積提取

·河流水質(zhì)參數(shù)反演

·黑臭水體監(jiān)測

·河流水質(zhì)污染大數(shù)據(jù)分析

時空分布規(guī)律性分析

排污口溯源定位分析

水質(zhì)污染突變區(qū)域成因分析

·排污口人工核查確認

·大數(shù)據(jù)平臺管控及交辦服務

04揚塵裸土一張圖服務

·基于衛(wèi)星遙感固定揚塵源影響分析

·基于衛(wèi)星遙感工地及裸土提取

·基于衛(wèi)星遙感道路揚塵源裸土提取

·固定揚塵裸土一張圖管控服務

www.dbluespace.com 01

01基于衛(wèi)星遙感的智慧環(huán)保應用成果

環(huán)?！?/p>

APPLICATION RESULTS OF INTELLIGENT ENVIRONMENTAL

遙感

PROTECTION BASED ON SATELLITE REMOTE SENSING

基于衛(wèi)星遙感的智慧環(huán)保應用成果

深藍空間為常熟市提供了“天地一體”水環(huán)境污染監(jiān)測、分析與排污口溯源第三方

系統(tǒng)化、立體式管控服務。在常熟市區(qū)域范圍內(nèi)完成 5000 余處排污口的精準定位，上

百起溯源分析結(jié)果交辦至執(zhí)法系統(tǒng)，受到了常熟市和蘇州市主管領導的高度好評。

深藍空間助力蘇州市常熟生態(tài)環(huán)境局開展國省考斷面達標分析服務，通過地基和衛(wèi)

星優(yōu)勢互補，能快速獲取高精度、廣覆蓋、多參數(shù)、長時序的區(qū)域水環(huán)境污染物水平 /

垂直分布數(shù)據(jù)，全方位提供遙感影像數(shù)據(jù)服務、地表資源監(jiān)測服務、水質(zhì)監(jiān)測與預警

服務、污染源監(jiān)測與分析服務、常態(tài)化監(jiān)管服務。利用多場景的大數(shù)據(jù)管理展示及分

析平臺，從全局視野把握區(qū)域水環(huán)境污染變化狀況，真正實現(xiàn)“一張圖”作戰(zhàn)。

深藍空間遙感技術(shù)有限公司

航天品質(zhì)助力行業(yè)升級 衛(wèi)星科技引領遙感未來

02

深藍空間先后完成了常熟市“天地一體”大氣污染精準分析與治理管控服務、河

南周口“天地一體”大氣污染精準分析與治理管控服務。2019 年下半年，深藍空間團

隊進駐常熟市對空氣質(zhì)量精準分析與精準管控后，使之由原來不能按照上級要求完成

PM2.5 和優(yōu)良天數(shù)雙達標的局面轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)崿F(xiàn)了年底雙達標，應用成果得到當?shù)卣叨?/p>

認可，2020 和 2021 年持續(xù)為其提供服務。

周口市空氣質(zhì)量 2019 年在河南省 18 個地市排名墊底，2020 年元月深藍空間團隊

進駐后，精準抓住了當?shù)匚廴驹搭^并采取對應措施，高效保障了周口市優(yōu)良天數(shù)。其次，

通過實施精準管控，避免了當?shù)厍锸帐乱藢φ军c數(shù)據(jù)的影響，使得周口市大氣質(zhì)量排

名上半年持續(xù)在河南省前三名，特別是 10 月份，獲得河南省排名第一的好成績。

www.dbluespace.com 03

02基于衛(wèi)星遙感的電力行業(yè)應用清單

大氣環(huán)境·遙感監(jiān)測服務

ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT · REMOTE SENSING MONITORING SERVICE

深藍空間遙感技術(shù)有限公司

航天品質(zhì)助力行業(yè)升級 衛(wèi)星科技引領遙感未來

04

“天地一體”大氣污染精準分析與治理管控方案，通過衛(wèi)星遙感大數(shù)據(jù)、氣象數(shù)據(jù)、地

面站數(shù)據(jù)、走航車數(shù)據(jù)等相結(jié)合，系統(tǒng)化的解決城市空氣污染原因不清晰、定位不明

確難題。通過多種組合手段結(jié)合方式，聚焦企業(yè)排放、VOC 排放、顆粒物揚塵、小散

亂污及外來輸入幾大主要污染源，結(jié)合氣象數(shù)據(jù)，系統(tǒng)化分析定位城市空氣質(zhì)量污染

原因。根據(jù)“天地一體”結(jié)果給出精準治理管控指導意見，實現(xiàn)“天地一體”精準分析，

靶向管控。

Through the combination of satellite remote sensing data, meteorological data, ground station data and cruise data,

the precise analysis and control scheme of air pollution in ' space-ground integration ' can systematically solve the

problem of unclear causes and unclear positioning of urban air pollution. Through a combination of a variety of

means, focusing on corporate emissions, VOC emissions, particulate dust, small scattered pollution and foreign

input several major sources of pollution, combined with meteorological data, systematic analysis and positioning

of urban air quality pollution causes. According to the results of ' integration of heaven and earth ', the guidance

of precise governance and control is given to realize the precise analysis and targeted control of ' integration of

heaven and earth '.

圖 1 大氣監(jiān)控中心案例圖

www.dbluespace.com 05

02大氣環(huán)境遙感監(jiān)測服務

（1）采用衛(wèi)星遙感對空氣質(zhì)量六參數(shù)進行反演分析，宏觀掌控城市空氣質(zhì)量的分布；

Using satellite remote sensing inversion analysis of six parameters of air quality, macro control of urban air

quality distribution ;

圖 2 基于衛(wèi)星遙感 NO2 空間分布反演結(jié)果示例

（2）通過衛(wèi)星遙感精準分析高污染區(qū)域，指導走航車有目標走航，協(xié)助對散亂污排放精

準執(zhí)法；

Accurate analysis of high pollution areas by satellite remote sensing, guide the targeted navigation of cruise

vehicles, and assist in accurate enforcement of scattered pollution emissions ;

圖 3 基于衛(wèi)星遙感 NO2 空間分布反演結(jié)果示例

深藍空間遙感技術(shù)有限公司

航天品質(zhì)助力行業(yè)升級 衛(wèi)星科技引領遙感未來

06

（3）對空氣污染的原因進行精準分析，通過多時相衛(wèi)星影像序列分析，明確空氣污染的

傳輸通道；

Accurate analysis of the causes of air pollution, through multi-temporal satellite image sequence analysis, clear air

pollution transmission channel ;

圖 4 空氣污染的傳輸通道分析示例

（4）通過衛(wèi)星遙感大數(shù)據(jù)，對臭氧分布濃度進行反演，精準鎖定 VOC 排放區(qū)域及企業(yè)；

Through the satellite remote sensing big data, the ozone distribution concentration is inverted to accurately

lock the VOC emission area and enterprises ;

圖 5 VOC 排放熱點區(qū)域分析示例

www.dbluespace.com

02大氣環(huán)境遙感監(jiān)測服務

07

（5）通過衛(wèi)星遙感大數(shù)據(jù)，精準分析空氣污染傳輸通道，針對性指導傳輸通道上風向企

業(yè)、揚塵等治理管控措施；

Through satellite remote sensing big data, accurate analysis of air pollution transmission channel, targeted

guidance transmission channel windward enterprises, dust control measures ;

圖 6 上風向高排污企業(yè)分布圖

（6）對于內(nèi)源污染，精準分析污染占比，包括機動車尾氣、工廠排放、餐飲油煙，工地

揚塵等；

For endogenous pollution, accurate analysis of pollution proportion, including vehicle exhaust, factory

emissions, cooking fumes, site dust, etc;

圖 7 內(nèi)源污染精準分析

深藍空間遙感技術(shù)有限公司

航天品質(zhì)助力行業(yè)升級 衛(wèi)星科技引領遙感未來

08

（8）利用衛(wèi)星遙感高光譜分辨率，對城市裸土進行精準分析，實現(xiàn)裸土揚塵治理“一張

圖”掛圖作戰(zhàn)；

Using the high spectral resolution of satellite remote sensing, the accurate analysis of urban bare soil is

carried out to realize the ' one map ' hanging map operation of bare soil dust control ;

圖 9 裸土揚塵治理“一張圖”

（7）對于污染企業(yè)，進行污染排放量化企業(yè)級精準溯源排名，制定針對企業(yè)的精準管控

措施。

For polluting enterprises, carry out accurate traceability ranking of pollution emission enterprises, and

formulate accurate control measures for enterprises.

圖 8 污染企業(yè)量化清單排名

www.dbluespace.com

02大氣環(huán)境遙感監(jiān)測服務

09

（9）根據(jù)氣團軌跡，預測未來空氣質(zhì)量，精準指導當天空氣治理管控方案；

According to the air mass trajectory, predict the future air quality, and accurately guide the air management

and control plan of the day ;

圖 10 上風向高排污企業(yè)分布圖

深藍空間遙感技術(shù)有限公司

航天品質(zhì)助力行業(yè)升級 衛(wèi)星科技引領遙感未來

10

（11）基于衛(wèi)星遙感大數(shù)據(jù)空氣質(zhì)量于氣象因子關聯(lián)性分析，“管家式”定時精準指導

治理管控措施。

Based on the correlation analysis of air quality of satellite remote sensing big data with meteorological

factors, ‘ housekeeper ’ timing accurately guides the management and control measures.

圖 12 大氣污染應急響應措施指導

（10）通過衛(wèi)星遙感大數(shù)據(jù)分析，分析城市橫向和縱向污染規(guī)律，輔助指導針對性制定

治理管控措施 ;

Through the big data analysis of satellite remote sensing, the horizontal and vertical pollution laws of cities

are analyzed to assist in formulating targeted control measures ;

圖 11 污染來源大數(shù)據(jù)綜合分析

www.dbluespace.com

02基于衛(wèi)星遙感的電力行業(yè)應用清單

11

水環(huán)境·遙感監(jiān)測服務

WATER ENVIRONMENT · REMOTE SENSING MONITORING SERVICE

深藍空間遙感技術(shù)有限公司

航天品質(zhì)助力行業(yè)升級 衛(wèi)星科技引領遙感未來

12

（1）河流水體矢量化及面積提取

With the advantages of wide range, periodicity and full coverage of satellite remote sensing technology, the

spectral, texture and morphological characteristics of different types of water bodies in multi-temporal satellite

remote sensing images are comprehensively modeled to achieve high-precision extraction of regional river and lake

water area. With the help of GIS spatial statistical analysis function, the vector operation and attribute association

of river water body are carried out, and the spatial display is carried out on the water environment monitoring

traceability platform to assist the monitoring and traceability of water environment pollution.

借助衛(wèi)星遙感技術(shù)大范圍、周期性及全覆蓋的優(yōu)勢，根據(jù)不同類型水體在多時相衛(wèi)星

遙感影像中的光譜、紋理和形態(tài)特征信息進行綜合建模，實現(xiàn)區(qū)域河湖水體面積的高

精度提取。借助 GIS 的相關空間統(tǒng)計分析功能對河流水體進行矢量化操作與屬性關聯(lián)，

在水環(huán)境監(jiān)測溯源平臺進行空間展示，輔助水環(huán)境污染監(jiān)測與溯源。

圖 13 河流水體識別提取

River water vectorization and area extraction

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“天地一體”技術(shù)可從全面、宏觀的視角實現(xiàn)區(qū)域全流域水環(huán)境污染源時空分布的監(jiān)

測與特征分析。以高分辨率（空間、時間、光譜）遙感衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)為主要數(shù)據(jù)源，通過

融合斷面點監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù)和衛(wèi)星遙感面監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù)，反演包括溶解氧、高錳酸鹽指數(shù)、氨氮、

總磷、pH、濁度、總氮、五日生化需氧量、懸浮物濃度、葉綠素 a、透明度和化學需

氧量等 12 項水質(zhì)參數(shù)指標。進而與區(qū)域河湖水體污染變化規(guī)律進行關聯(lián)性，分析區(qū)域

水質(zhì)環(huán)境污染成因及未來變化趨勢。

The ' integration of heaven and earth ' technology can monitor and analyze the spatial and temporal distribution of

water environmental pollution sources in the whole basin from a comprehensive and macro perspective. With highresolution ( space, time, and spectrum ) remote sensing satellite system as the main data source, 12 water quality

parameters including dissolved oxygen, permanganate index, ammonia nitrogen, total phosphorus, pH, turbidity,

total nitrogen, five-day biochemical oxygen demand, suspended matter concentration, chlorophyll a, transparency,

and chemical oxygen demand were retrieved by integrating the monitoring data of cross-section points and satellite

remote sensing surface. Then it is related to the variation of regional river and lake water pollution, and analyzes

the causes and future trends of regional water pollution.

（2）河流水質(zhì)參數(shù)反演

圖 14 河流水體識別提取

Inversion of river water quality parameters

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“天地一體”的遙感監(jiān)測技術(shù)可以克服傳統(tǒng)地面監(jiān)測手段的局限性，根據(jù)衛(wèi)星遙感影

像光譜值的特征規(guī)律進行多種線性組合，結(jié)合地表實測數(shù)據(jù)有效區(qū)分黑臭水體和一般

水體，實現(xiàn)黑臭水體空間分布的精準識別。進而宏觀、全面、高效地獲取區(qū)域黑臭水

體在一定時序范圍內(nèi)的變化信息，包括污染來源、影響范圍等參數(shù)。做到及時發(fā)現(xiàn)、

監(jiān)測黑臭水體的目的，為當?shù)睾诔羲w科學、有效的全面監(jiān)測提供一種新的技術(shù)手段。

The remote sensing monitoring technology of ' integration of heaven and earth ' can overcome the limitations

of traditional ground monitoring methods. According to the characteristics of spectral values of satellite remote

sensing images, a variety of linear combinations are carried out. Combined with surface measured data, black and

odorous water bodies and general water bodies are effectively distinguished, and the spatial distribution of black

and odorous water bodies is accurately identified. Then, the change information of regional black and odorous

water in a certain time sequence range can be obtained macroscopically, comprehensively and efficiently, including

parameters such as pollution source and influence range. The purpose of timely detection and monitoring of black

and odorous water is to provide a new technical means for scientific and effective comprehensive monitoring of

local black and odorous water.

（3）黑臭水體監(jiān)測

圖 15 河流水體識別提取

Black and odorous water monitoring

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① 時空分布規(guī)律性分析

在不同水質(zhì)參數(shù)指標時空分布信息挖掘分析的基礎上能夠有效快速的查找重點污染區(qū)

域，掌握區(qū)域水環(huán)境污染程度及其水質(zhì)等級的時空分布規(guī)律，實現(xiàn)區(qū)域水環(huán)境污染監(jiān)

測由定性描述走向定量分析。

① Spatial and temporal distribution regularity analysis

Based on the analysis of spatial and temporal distribution information of different water quality parameters, key

pollution areas can be effectively and quickly found, and the spatial and temporal distribution law of regional

water pollution degree and water quality grade can be mastered, so as to realize the change of regional water

pollution monitoring from qualitative description to quantitative analysis.

（4）河流水質(zhì)污染大數(shù)據(jù)分析

圖 16 水質(zhì)分析結(jié)果示例

Big Data Analysis of River Water Pollution

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② 排污口溯源定位分析

根據(jù)衛(wèi)星影像反演得到的水質(zhì)參數(shù)指標數(shù)據(jù)進行數(shù)據(jù)挖掘分析，發(fā)現(xiàn)并標記河湖排污

口所在區(qū)域。將排查出的排污口進行梳理分類，為水域污染精準管控提供數(shù)據(jù)參考與

技術(shù)支持。

② Analysis on Traceability and Location of Sewage Outlet

Data mining analysis was conducted based on the water quality parameter index data obtained from satellite

image inversion, and the region where the river and lake sewage outlets were located was found and marked. The

identified sewage outlets are sorted and classified to provide data reference and technical support for accurate

control of water pollution.

圖 17 常熟市排污口點位圖

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③ 水質(zhì)污染突變區(qū)域成因分析

針對水質(zhì)參數(shù)指標結(jié)果出現(xiàn)極大值或極小值的異常突變區(qū)域進行定點標記，從全局視野

分析該突變區(qū)域的可能原因。在保證結(jié)果的精準度的情況下，進一步采取人工實地勘察

的方式進行突變?nèi)ニ|(zhì)污染成因的溯源定位，宏觀指導水質(zhì)污染的排查與治理。

③ Regional Cause Analysis of Water Pollution Mutation

The abnormal mutation region with the maximum or minimum value of the water quality parameter index results

was designated, and the possible reasons for the mutation region were analyzed from the global perspective. Under

the condition of ensuring the accuracy of the results, the manual field investigation is further adopted to locate

the origin of the sudden change of water pollution, and the investigation and treatment of water pollution are

macroscopically guided.

圖 18 水質(zhì)污染突變區(qū)域成因分析

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03水環(huán)境遙感監(jiān)測服務

根據(jù)“天地一體”遙感衛(wèi)星影像監(jiān)測分析結(jié)果及水質(zhì)參數(shù)指標數(shù)據(jù)明確區(qū)域河湖水體

排污口所在區(qū)域。按照“一口一策”工作原則，通過入河排污口核查、污水來源溯源

和采樣監(jiān)測，全面掌握區(qū)域入河排污口的排放現(xiàn)狀。在發(fā)現(xiàn)水質(zhì)、水量異常情況時，

立即派出駐場人員梳理接入該排口所有管網(wǎng)，排查是否存在工業(yè)企業(yè)偷排現(xiàn)象，明確

責任主體。實現(xiàn)水環(huán)境污染監(jiān)測到追蹤溯源全方位服務。

According to the monitoring and analysis results of the remote sensing satellite image of \"Heaven and Earth\" and

the data of water quality parameters, the area where the sewage outlet of the regional river and lake body is located

is clarified. In accordance with the working principle of \"one mouth, one policy\", through the verification of the

sewage outlet into the river, the traceability of the source of sewage and the sampling monitoring, the current

situation of the discharge of the regional inlet sewage outlet is fully grasped. When abnormal water quality and water

quantity are found, immediately dispatch resident personnel to comb and connect all pipe networks at the outlet,

check whether there is a phenomenon of industrial enterprises stealing discharge, and clarify the responsible

subject. Realize the full range of services from water environmental pollution monitoring to traceability.

（5）排污口人工核查確認

圖 19 排污口人工核查

The sewage outlet is manually verified and confirmed

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借助遙感衛(wèi)星數(shù)據(jù)的高時間分辨率和空間大尺度優(yōu)勢，完成全流域河湖水體數(shù)據(jù)的識別

采集、面積提取、整合集成，實現(xiàn)多源異構(gòu)水環(huán)境數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)一化和標準化接入、管理和展示，

提供定性化、定量化的水環(huán)境污染問題定位、成因分析，實現(xiàn)高效精準的全流域水體

污染溯源跟蹤管理服務，構(gòu)建“多位一體、多源融合”的水環(huán)境污染監(jiān)測溯源與預測

預警體系，打造“數(shù)據(jù) + 服務 + 管理”三位一體的“天地一體”水環(huán)境污染監(jiān)測綜合

服務系統(tǒng)，助力生態(tài)管理部門實現(xiàn)“一張圖”作戰(zhàn)，精準防控治理。

（6）大數(shù)據(jù)平臺管控及交辦服務

圖 20 深藍空間水環(huán)境監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)

Big data platform control and delivery services

With the advantages of high temporal resolution and large spatial scale of remote sensing satellite data, the

identification and collection, area extraction and integration of river and lake water data in the whole basin are

completed. The unification and standardized access, management and display of multi-source heterogeneous

water environmental data are realized. The qualitative and quantitative positioning and cause analysis of water

environmental pollution problems are provided. The efficient and accurate traceability and tracking management

service of water pollution in the whole basin is realized. The water pollution monitoring, traceability and

prediction and early warning system of ' multi-in-one and multi-source fusion ' is constructed. To build a ' data +

service + management ' trinity ' integrated service system of water environmental pollution monitoring, help the

ecological management department to realize the ' one map ' operation, precise prevention and control.

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揚塵裸土·一張圖服務

DUST RAISING BARE SOIL · ANE MAP SERVICE

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（1）基于衛(wèi)星遙感固定揚塵源影響分析

According to the extracted properties of each bare soil, including the construction stage of the land, the results

of the enclosure cover and the suspected dust and exposed surface properties of the under construction and

unhardening pavement, the mathematical model calculation method is used to analyze the pollution characteristics

of atmospheric particulate matter. As the input of the air quality model, the emission inventory can analyze the

pollution characteristics of temporal and spatial continuous changes, and then evaluate the contribution rate of

each bare soil or site, road construction and other activities to the total amount of local atmospheric particulate

emissions and the contribution rate to the concentration. In addition, the air quality model can be constructed by

integrating multi-source data parameters to pre-evaluate the effect of policy implementation, clarify the direction

of urban dust pollution prevention and control in Haikou City, and help to formulate reasonable and effective

control schemes and standard planning.

針對提取的每塊裸土性質(zhì)，包括土地的施工階段，圍擋遮蓋的結(jié)果以及正在施工與未

硬化路面的疑似揚塵、裸露地表屬性特征，采用數(shù)學模型計算方法，用于大氣顆粒物

污染特征分析。排放清單作為空氣質(zhì)量模型的輸入，可進行時空連續(xù)變化的污染特征

分析，進而評估每塊裸土或者工地、道路施工建設等活動對當?shù)卮髿忸w粒物排放總量

的分擔率和對濃度的貢獻率。此外，可綜合多源數(shù)據(jù)參數(shù)構(gòu)建空氣質(zhì)量模型，對政策

實施效果進行預評估，明確海口市城市揚塵污染防治的方向，幫助制定合理有效的控

制方案和達標規(guī)劃。

圖 21 固定揚塵源現(xiàn)場實勘

Influence analysis of fixed dust source based on satellite remote sensing

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Using high-resolution satellite image data, remote sensing monitoring can identify the fixed dust emission sources

such as bare land, garbage dump and bare land of buildings in the region. Through the interpretation process of

remote sensing images, the spatial position information of bare soil ( including the construction site ) with an

area of more than 50 * 50 meters, the area size of fixed dust emission sources and the surrounding environment

information of fixed dust emission sources are identified, and the specific coordinates and the corresponding

plates are given. The bare soil is ranked according to the area. Through remote sensing technology, the

geographical distribution characteristics and its own attributes of fixed dust emission sources are obtained in time,

which provides reference for the supervision of fixed dust emission sources at regional scale, realizes ' one map '

hanging map operation, greatly improves the efficiency of dust management and governance, and saves manpower

inspection cost.

利用高分辨率衛(wèi)星影像數(shù)據(jù)，遙感監(jiān)測可以對區(qū)域內(nèi)裸露土地、垃圾堆放和建筑裸地

等固定揚塵排放源進行識別，通過遙感影像解譯過程，識別獲取面積大于 50*50 米的

裸土（含正在施工地）所在的空間位置信息、固定揚塵源面積大小以及固定揚塵源周

邊環(huán)境信息等，并給出具體坐標，所屬板塊，并對裸土按照面積進行統(tǒng)計排名。通過

遙感技術(shù)及時獲取固定揚塵排放源地理分布特征以及自身屬性，為區(qū)域尺度固定揚塵

源監(jiān)管提供參考，實現(xiàn)“一張圖”掛圖作戰(zhàn)，極大地提高揚塵管理、治理效率，節(jié)省

人力巡查成本。

（2）基于衛(wèi)星遙感工地及裸土提取

Satellite-based remote sensing site and bare soil extraction

圖 22 基于衛(wèi)星遙感的固定揚塵源識別結(jié)果 圖 23 基于衛(wèi)星遙感的施工工地提取

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（3）基于衛(wèi)星遙感道路揚塵源裸土提取

The artificial intelligence + big data analysis + multi-source data fusion technology algorithm is used to identify and

extract the suspected dust floating soil and exposed areas of the city ' s construction and unhardening pavement.

Through GIS geographic information technology, the spatial position coordinate information, area size, street

division, road traffic network plate and other attributes of all road dust sources and bare soil areas are displayed

in the form of spatial visualization, and the comprehensive statistical analysis is carried out according to different

administrative divisions and bare surface area. In order to realize the identification of suspected dust floating

soil in the whole area and the extraction and attribute association of bare soil, the corresponding spatial and

temporal distribution characteristics are dynamically obtained, and the ' chart battle ' of road traffic environment

management and control at the city scale is formed.

以人工智能 + 大數(shù)據(jù)分析 + 多源數(shù)據(jù)融合的技術(shù)算法對全市正在施工的及未硬化路面

的疑似揚塵浮土、裸露區(qū)域進行識別提取。通過 GIS 地理信息技術(shù)，將所有道路揚塵

源及裸土區(qū)域的空間位置坐標信息、面積大小、所屬街道區(qū)劃、道路交通管網(wǎng)板塊等

屬性以空間可視化形式進項展示，并根據(jù)不同行政區(qū)劃與裸露地表面積大小進行綜合

統(tǒng)計分析。以此實現(xiàn)全區(qū)道路疑似揚塵浮土的識別與裸土提取與屬性關聯(lián)，動態(tài)獲取

相應的時空分布特征，形成市域尺度的道路交通環(huán)境治理管控“掛圖作戰(zhàn)”。

圖 24 基于高分衛(wèi)星周口市主城區(qū)裸土分布全局圖及局部圖

Extraction of bare soil from road dust source based on satellite remote sensing

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（4）固定揚塵裸土一張圖管控服務

With the advantages of high spatial resolution and large spatial scale of remote sensing satellite data, a precise

analysis system of dust and bare soil in regional construction sites is constructed. The identification and collection,

area extraction and integration of global construction sites and bare soil data are completed. The unification and

standardization of multi-source heterogeneous atmospheric environmental data access, management and display

- provide qualitative and quantitative positioning of dust and bare soil in regional construction sites ; realize data

update, positioning, retransmission, processing, information mining.

借助遙感衛(wèi)星數(shù)據(jù)的高空間分辨率和空間大尺度優(yōu)勢，構(gòu)建了區(qū)域工地揚塵及裸土精

準分析系統(tǒng)，完成全域工地及裸土數(shù)據(jù)的識別采集、面積提取、整合集成，實現(xiàn)多源

異構(gòu)大氣環(huán)境數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)一化和標準化接入、管理和展示——提供定性化、定量化的區(qū)域工

地揚塵及裸土問題定位；實現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)的更新、定位、回傳、處理、信息挖掘。

Fixed Dust Naked Soil One Map Control Service

圖 25 基于衛(wèi)星遙感裸土監(jiān)管系統(tǒng)

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數(shù)據(jù)收集、數(shù)據(jù)挖掘、智能分析和三維可視化系統(tǒng)等技術(shù)手段，

為城市交通、重大基礎建筑設施、電網(wǎng)電力、石油能源等行業(yè)提

供智能化監(jiān)測解決方案的衛(wèi)星遙感應用控股公司。

北京市.朝陽區(qū)

曙光西里甲1號第三置業(yè)A-302號

商務合作 business@dbluespace.com

010-58220130

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