?An Important Selection of Imperial Chinese Porcelains 北京大羿 二〇二一 秋季拍賣會
?An Important Selection of Imperial Chinese Porcelains 北京大羿 二〇二一 秋季拍賣會
北京大羿 二○二一 秋季拍賣會 預(yù)展及拍賣地點:北京大羿拍賣有限公司 [北京市朝陽區(qū)弘燕路山水文園東園 7 號樓 A03-04] 預(yù)展: 線上預(yù)展: 11 月 20 日 -11 月 26 日 微信小程序『羿趣』 10:00-20:00 拍賣: 11 月 27 日 星期六 13:30 傳承:中國藝術(shù)珍品 19:30 無瑕:中國瓷器珍品 時間順延 絢麗彩瓷 時間順延 龍焱 時間順延? 皇家長物:宮廷藝術(shù)珍品 BEIJING DAYI 2021 AUTUMN AUCTION BEIJING DAYI?AUCTION [A-03, Building 7, East Yard of Shan Shui?Wen?Yuan,?Hong Yan Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing,?China] PREVIEW: 20th-26th November 2021 10:00-20:00 PREVIEW ONLINE: WeChat Mini Program ‘YIQU’ AUCTION: Saturday, 27th November 2021 13:30 INHERITANCE: Selected Chinese Ceramics and Works of Art 19:30 FLAWLESS: Selected Chinese Ceramics and Works of Art Following Porcelains with Cloisonne Enamel and Famille Rose Decoration Following An Important Selection of Imperial Chinese Porcelains Following? The Highlights of Imperial Ceramics and Works of Art
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大羿團隊 DAYI AUCTION TEAM 業(yè)務(wù)團隊 SPECIALISTS 湯?偉健? 顧問 董?倫萍? 副總經(jīng)理 王?福有? 瓷器工藝品部主管 余?銳? 佛教藝術(shù)部主管 Tang Weijian Dong Lunping Wang Fuyou Yu Rui Consultant Vice General Manager Head of Department Head of Department Chinese Ceramics and Works of Art Buddhist Art 翟?運程? 業(yè)務(wù)經(jīng)理 鄧?泳航? 業(yè)務(wù)經(jīng)理 王?子豪? 業(yè)務(wù)經(jīng)理 涂?麗? 業(yè)務(wù)經(jīng)理 Zhai Yuncheng Deng Yonghang Wang Zihao Tu Li Specialist Specialist Specialist Specialist Chinese Ceramics and Works of Art Chinese Ceramics and Works of Art Chinese Ceramics and Works of Art Chinese Ceramics and Works of Art ACADEMIC RESEARCH 學(xué)術(shù)部 宋?永平 / 陳?川 Song Yongping / Chen Chuan CLIENT SERVICE 客服部 張?秀婷 / 劉?念 / 楊?舒涵 Zhang Xiuting / Liu Nian / Yang Shuhan MARKETING 市場部 楊?曉 / 金?媛媛/劉 Yang Xiao / Jin Yuanyuan/Liu Yang FINANCIAL 財務(wù)部 李?振宇 / 羅?群 / 李?超 Li Zhenyu / Luo Qun / Li Chao ADMINISTRATION 行政部 牟?松雪 / 劉?釗 Mu Songxue / Liu Zhao WAREHOUSE 保管部 周?昕 / 房?超 / 張?毅 / 沈?淦湘 / 林?培釗 / 林?東厚 / 談?主拓 Zhou Xin / Fang Chao / Zhang Yi / Shen Ganxiang / Lin Peizhao / Lin Donghou / Tan Zhutuo www.dayiauction.com
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北京大羿二○二一秋季拍賣會 龍焱 11 月 27 日? 星期六 ? 晚間時間順延? 現(xiàn)場拍賣 : 北京大羿拍賣有限公司 [北京市朝陽區(qū)弘燕路山水文園東園 7 號樓 A03-04] 視頻同步拍 : 微信小程序『羿趣』 本場拍品 501- 525, 701-715 Beijing Dayi 2021 Autumn Auction An Important Selection of Imperial Chinese Porcelains Evening Sales following, Saturday, 27th November 2021 Auction Location: BEIJING DAYI?AUCTION [A-03, Building 7, East Yard of Shan Shui?Wen?Yuan,?Hong Yan Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing,?China] Online Real-Time Bidding: WeChat Mini Program ‘YIQU’ Lot 501- 525, 701-715 拍賣現(xiàn)場 電話及傳真 Client services and absentee bids during the auctions Tel & Fax: +8610 85296925 掃碼進入 微信小程序『羿趣』 觀看線上預(yù)展 參與視頻同步拍
本專場撰稿:李婷婷? 宋永平 ??? 翻譯:楊曉
?? 北京大羿此次秋拍延續(xù)經(jīng)典“龍焱”專場,呈現(xiàn)精選元明清各代瓷器和銅器共計 15 件,其中包 含青花、顏色釉、粉彩等各類瓷器,皆色彩勻凈,品相上乘,來源清晰。 ?? 中華文化五千年,瓷器工藝也流傳了三千年。大約在 16 世紀(jì)的商代中期,中國就出現(xiàn)了早期的瓷器。 瓷的造型百變,制造工藝有難度之分,它即是古時平民百姓的”生活必備品“,也是皇族貴胄眼中的“上 佳貢品”。那些制造難度較大,燒造資費不菲,數(shù)量稀少,多為督陶官進貢的貢瓷。 根據(jù)文獻記載,只有以皇帝為代表的皇室人員才有資格使用御窯瓷器,宮廷之外,若沒有皇帝的許可, 任何人擁有或使用御用瓷器均屬違法。而且即使是皇室成員,對御用瓷器的使用也有嚴(yán)格的釉色和數(shù) 量區(qū)別。 ?? 三千年倏忽而逝,皇帝們終老都不會想到,這些精美的御窯瓷器經(jīng)皇朝興替?zhèn)鞒?,百余年后的? 天,以不同方式流轉(zhuǎn),如今已經(jīng)成為全民共有共享的國家財富、文化遺產(chǎn),并且已經(jīng)成為人類共有共 享的文化財富、藝術(shù)珍品。 ?? 鈞窯月白釉鼓釘洗斂口淺腹,平底,下承三如意云頭足。足尖澀胎,胎色淺灰,質(zhì)地堅實縝密。 外口沿棱紋兩道,其間環(huán)列鼓釘紋一周,近足處亦環(huán)列小鼓釘紋一圈。通體釉呈月白色,靜穆湉謐, 浩瀚如空,內(nèi)底釉面清晰可見鈞瓷特有之“蚯蚓走泥紋”??谘亍⒊鼋畹扔员√庯@醬褐色。整器釉面 光亮,勻凈細潤。外底涂醬褐色釉汁(護胎釉),器底支釘痕跡明顯,戳印“四”字款。此種施月白 釉的鈞窯器物釉色均勻,需要窯工掌握高超的溫度技巧方可不出現(xiàn)窯變現(xiàn)象,因此月白釉的鈞窯器物 比普通窯變鈞窯器更加難以燒造。此器品質(zhì)上乘,可謂諸多官鈞之名貴因素集一身,可遇而不可求。 ?? 明永樂青花纏枝蓮紋雙系小罐內(nèi)外滿施青白釉,釉面平滑光潤,肥厚晶亮,自然開片。小口外卷, 鼓腹豐肩,肩上對稱飾兩圓形小系,平底無釉。罐身通體繪纏枝蓮紋六朵,系內(nèi)側(cè)亦涂繪青花。青花 發(fā)色濃重艷麗,鐵銹斑深入胎骨,為使用進口蘇麻離青所致效果。舊配日本木盒兩件套裝,可見珍視 程度。 ?? 清雍正青花折枝瑞果紋抱月瓶器型尊貴高雅,端莊俊秀,唇口外撇,短直頸,扁圓腹,頸肩兩側(cè) 設(shè)如意綬帶雙耳,方足外撇。整器白釉瑩潤亮澤,其上以青花繪飾,瓶口自上而下分繪枝纏枝靈芝紋、 如意云頭、纏枝番蓮蓮紋樣。腹外壁中央微凸起桃形開光,內(nèi)繪福壽圖作主題紋飾,有壽上加壽之吉意。 折枝壽桃碩果細葉,間有祥蝠相伴,雍榮華貴,福壽齊天,構(gòu)圖疏朗,更為凸顯。開光外滿飾纏枝番 蓮花,足墻飾卷草紋一周,腹側(cè)繪纏枝靈芝紋條帶狀飾。青花發(fā)色鮮明,蒼翠欲滴,鈷藍釉料凝滯成塊, 并刻意點藍斑,營造鐵銹斑的樣貌,這種效果應(yīng)是追仿明永樂、宣德時期青花釉料之特色,別具新意。 底足露胎一圈,足內(nèi)中央青花書“大清乾隆年制”三行六字篆款,結(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)整,筆力遒勁。全器工藝精 湛細膩,獨具綽約之姿,是為乾隆官窯之標(biāo)準(zhǔn)佳器也。 ?? 清乾隆青花纏枝四季花卉海浪雙龍耳尊莊重古雅,沉穩(wěn)敦實,胎體厚重堅縝,釉面瑩潔光潤,敞口, 短粗頸,肩部兩側(cè)附雙龍耳,對稱而為,巧思可見,扁圓腹下垂,橢圓形圈足外撇。通體白釉上以青 花繪飾,自上而下繁密鋪陳,呈帶狀分布,依次飾以蕉葉紋、折枝花飾帶、纏枝花卉和海浪紋,腹部 以纏枝四季花卉紋為主題紋飾,足墻飾仰蓮瓣紋、折枝花及如意勾云瓔珞紋。繪工精細純熟,用筆一 絲不茍,青花發(fā)色明翠,呈仿永宣青花之式,采用點染之法,可見燒造工藝之絕妙高超。本品風(fēng)雅雋永, 古意盎然,置于殿堂書房之間,可解思古之幽情,可悟?qū)徝乐迦ぃ瑢崬榍迩∮旆鹿胖嗷ㄉ掀罚? 從中可見清代宮廷陳設(shè)大器之典型樣貌,殊為難得,傳世不可多見。 ?? 清早期橋耳三足爐銅質(zhì)縝密,造型渾圓,寬闊厚重,氣質(zhì)莊重沉穩(wěn),磅礴大氣。唇口外侈,短頸 微微內(nèi)凹,斜下出扁鼓腹,緩收出器底,三乳足承托器身,健碩有力??谘貎啥讼蛏掀痣p沖耳,線條 過渡平緩自然,張弛有度,勢內(nèi)收,處理極為精妙。內(nèi)膛平整,燒結(jié)老道。銅質(zhì)細膩勻凈,包漿淳厚 溫潤,色澤為藏經(jīng)紙色,深沉高古,因色近佛家經(jīng)典,故乃銅爐中首色,為藏家所重。 ?? 清乾隆銅嵌銀絲仿古犧尊全身以錯銀工藝勾勒出各式紋樣,長立耳,垂尾,鼓腹,蹄足,是為傳 說中的神獸形象??诓坎⑽戳舫隽骺冢沉⒁磺嚆~器“觥”形尊,前有流,后柄為螭龍形,通體浮雕 變形鳳紋及獸面紋,造型奇特,過目難忘,表面皮色細膩如蒸栗,制作精良。 ■ 大羿拍賣研究部
601 清乾隆? 窯變釉撇口賞瓶 款識:『大清乾隆年製』六字三行篆書款 高度:三十九·八厘米 參閱:1. 柯玫瑰,《中國清代瓷器》,英國維多利亞及埃爾伯特博物館,1998 年,編號 54 ??? 2. 康蕊君,《玫茵堂藏中國陶瓷》第四卷 ( 下冊 ),2010 年,頁 366-367,圖 1812 A MEGNIFICENT AND VERY RARE FLAMBE GLAZED VASE Qing Dynasty, Qianlong Six Character Seal Mark And Of The Period. High: 39.8 cm. RMB: 800,000-1,000,000 601[款識] 601[附圖:瑞士玫茵堂藏? 清乾隆? 窯變釉賞瓶] 601[附圖:維多利亞及埃爾伯特博物館藏? 清乾隆? 窯變釉賞瓶]
601
賞瓶曾被稱為玉堂春瓶,始燒于雍正時期,乃為清代宮廷陳設(shè)之經(jīng)典品 類,常見以青花裝飾,拍品以窯變技法燒造,較為少見。英國維多利亞 及埃爾伯特博物館藏有一件同時期窯變釉賞瓶,但并未署款,參見柯玫 瑰編著《中國清代瓷器》,英國維多利亞及埃爾伯特博物館,1998 年, 編號 54。瑞士玫茵堂藏清乾隆窯變釉賞瓶[參見康蕊君編《玫茵堂中 國陶瓷》第四卷 ( 下冊 ),編號 1812],尺寸、器型及圈足處等與拍品 極為相似,亦可較之。 拍品器形端正,線條秀美,瓶口外撇,為其造型增添秀美之姿,長頸豐 肩,腹部渾圓,圈足外撇。通體滿施窯變釉,釉面潤澤,其上艷紅、瑰 紫熾烈如火,青藍、月白者幽寒如水,各色異彩,斑斕交融,流淌自然, 似霞若焰,暢快淋漓,正可謂『峽峪飛瀑兔絲縷,夕陽紫翠忽成嵐』。 底部覆以斑駁醬色亮釉,有意摹仿鈞窯之古意,中央陰線刻『大清乾隆 年製』篆書款。全器工藝精湛,別無他飾,唯以釉色得人心,富于內(nèi)蓄 優(yōu)雅之韻,實為清乾隆御窯之精美器也。 清代雍正、乾隆兩朝好古之風(fēng)盛行,宋瓷鈞窯之器尤受偏愛,多次諭旨 御窯廠按原器仿燒。督陶官唐英曾派人專赴河南調(diào)查宋鈞窯的配製方法, 成就頗高,窯變釉即是景德鎮(zhèn)御窯廠時仿鈞窯釉色所繁衍出的一個創(chuàng)新 品種,成為清代名貴的色釉品種之一,以雍正、乾隆為最,釉色以紅為主, 天藍、月白、綠及褐等色,交融流淌,絢麗多姿。清代《南窯筆記》有載: 『其鈞窯及法藍、法翠乃先于窯中燒成無釉澀胎,然后上釉,再入窯中 復(fù)燒乃成,惟藍、翠一火即就,鈞釉則數(shù)火乃得流淌各種天然顏色?!? Shape of the present vase is created in Yongzheng period, which is typical in the Qing court, and often decorated with blue and white flower. The present vase is made with flambe techniques, which is extremely rare. An other Qianlong flambe glazed vase which holds by the V&A Museum, illustrated in Rose Kerr, Chinese Ceramics, Porcelain of the Qing Dynasty 1644-1911, V&A, 1998, No.54. A Qianlong flambe glazed vase, which built in similar design, is collected by Meiyintang, published in Regina Krahl, Chinese Ceramics from the Meiyintang Collection, Volume Four(II), 2010, p.366-367, pl.1812. The vase rising to a cylindrical neck flaring slightly at the rim, supported on a splayed foot. The body is covered with flambe glaze, with an unctuous glaze of dark red tone streaked with purple and lavender, thinning to a clear colour at the rim, the base covered with a pale brown wash, inscribed with a six-character reign mark. The whole ware is exquisite and has plain decoration. The glaze color is popular and elegant charm. It is actually the exquisite ware of Qianlong imperial kiln in the Qing Dynasty. The emperors Qianlong and Yongzheng adored the design of previous dynasties. The imperial kiln factory was ordered to imitate the original ware for many times. Tang Ying, the pottery inspector, once investigated the preparation method of Jun kiln in Song Dynasty, and made great achievements. The porcelains with flambe glaze is an innovation that imitated of Jun kiln in Jingdezhen imperial kiln factory. It has become one of the valuable design in the Qing Dynasty, reached a peak in Yongzheng and Qianlong. LITERATURE: Rose Kerr, Chinese Ceramics, Porcelain of the Qing Dynasty 1644- 1911, V&A, 1998, No.54 Regina Krahl, Chinese Ceramics from the Meiyintang Collection, Volume Four(II), 2010, p.366-367, pl.1812
602 清雍正? 米黃釉留白暗刻菊花牡丹紋碗 款識:『大清雍正年製』六字二行楷書款 口徑:十五·五厘米 來源:玫茵堂舊藏 記錄:1. 倫敦蘇富比,1987 年 6 月 9 日,編號 298 ??? 2. 香港蘇富比,1988 年 11 月 16 日,編號 402 ??? 3. 香港蘇富比,2012 年 4 月 4 日 , 玫茵堂珍藏:重要中國御瓷選萃之三,編號 8 展覽:玫茵堂收藏中國瓷器,大英博物館,1994 年 出版:《玫茵堂藏中國陶瓷》第二卷,康蕊君著,1994-2010 年,頁 172-173,圖 814 AN RARE AND FINE YELLOW GLAZED ‘CHRYSANTHEMUM AND PHOENY‘ BOWL Qing Dynasty, Yongzheng Six Character Mark and of the Period. Diam.: 15.5 cm. RMB: 600,000-800,000 602[款識] 602[附圖:東京根津美術(shù)館藏? 清雍正? 淡茶釉三果文碗]
602
米黃釉是一種以氧化鐵為呈色劑的高溫黃釉,色淡似小米,故名。清代 米黃釉瓷器創(chuàng)燒于康熙時期,以雍正時質(zhì)量最佳,在雍正朝顏色釉中亦 屬少見,傳世則更為稀少,拍品則在米黃釉的基礎(chǔ)上做留白和暗刻花紋 的處理,愈顯此器彌足珍貴。 翻閱已知公私收藏,相同器不見于任何著錄參閱,極為珍貴難得。東京 根津美術(shù)館收藏有一件清雍正淡茶釉三果文碗,釉色與器型與拍品相似, 惟暗刻紋飾不同。故宮博物院藏清雍正米黃釉碗,釉色相近,參見《故 宮珍藏康雍乾瓷器圖錄》,頁 306,圖 135。此書中另刊載一件清雍正 米色地盤,外壁留白三魚紋,加以暗刻描繪,裝飾手法亦與拍品相同, 可對比參考。 碗敞口微撇,圓弧腹,下承圈足,造型玲瓏規(guī)整,胎體堅實細膩。碗內(nèi) 施白釉,瑩潤光潔。外壁施米黃釉,釉色淡雅怡人,其上以留白暗刻手 法裝飾牡丹菊花紋樣,米黃釉宛如古絹故紙之色,沉著典雅,花卉紋樣 又如淡彩施繪般若隱若現(xiàn),胎釉之純凈與生動的紋飾相得益彰,出凡脫 俗。 雍正皇帝一生勤勉,行事素以一絲不茍、精益求精著稱。此時間御瓷燒 造歷時雖短,卻典雅高貴、品質(zhì)卓群,誠如本品,含蓄內(nèi)斂,溫潤之感 悠然而生,當(dāng)為難得一見的雍正淡米色釉珍品佳器。 Beige glaze is firing under high temperature. The cream-colored glazed porcelain of the Qing Dynasty was created in the Kangxi period, with the best quality in the Yongzheng period. It is also rare in the the Yongzheng Dynasty. The present bowl are designed with white and dark engraved patterns in cream-colored glaze, which makes it more precious and rare. The present bowl is designed with wide mouth rim, rounded abdomen, supported on a foot rim. The whole body is finely built in regular shape, fully covered with white glaze, and the exterior of the body covered with beige-yellow glaze, incised with chrysanthemum patterns, which is elegant and gentle. Emperor Yongzheng was diligent all his life and was known for his meticulousness and excellence. PROVENANCE: Sotheby's London, 9th June 1987, Lot 298 Sotheby's Hong Kong, 16th November 1988, Lot 402 Sotheby's Hong Kong, 4th April 2012, Lot.8 EXHIBITION: Chinese Ceramics from the Meiyintang Collection, The British Museum, London, 1994. PUBLICATION: Regina Krahl,Chinese Ceramics from the Meiyintang Collection, London, 1994-2010, vol. 2, p.172-173, pl.814
603 清雍正? 黃地青花一把蓮紋盤 款識:『大清雍正年製』六字雙行楷書款 口徑:四十厘米 來源:利國偉爵士舊藏 記錄:香港蘇富比,2019 年 10 月 8 日,《利國偉爵士藏重要中國藝術(shù)珍品》專場, 編號 105 參閱:《玫茵堂藏中國陶瓷》第二卷,倫敦,1994 年,頁 132-133,圖 762 A RARE AND MAGNIFICENT YELLOW GROUND AND BLUE GLAZED ‘LOTUS‘ DISH Qing Dynasty, Yongzheng Six Character Mark and of the Period. Diam.: 40 cm. RMB: 1,500,000-2,500,000 603[附圖:瑞士玫茵堂藏? 清雍正? 黃地青花一把蓮紋盤] 603[底部圖]
603
拍品系承襲明初永宣年間景德鎮(zhèn)御瓷之仿古之 The dish is an imitation for the Jingdezhen 作,自創(chuàng)燒之始即為宮廷所重,為一代名品。雍 imperial porcelains of the Yongxuan period of 正時期御瓷摹古之風(fēng)盛行,對黃地青花尤為喜好, the early Ming Dynasty. It has been valued by 故均有仿燒,極為名貴。清代《南窯筆記》對此 the court since its creation and production. It 有所記述『宣德有青花填黃地者』,便指這種工藝。 is a famous product of a generation. During 其製作過程為先在瓷胎上繪畫以鈷作著色劑的青 the Yongzheng period, the imitation of ancient 花紋飾,施白釉經(jīng)高溫?zé)旌?,再在白釉處加? imperial porcelain prevailed, and they were 低溫鉛黃彩,復(fù)入爐經(jīng)低溫焙燒而成。所以這類 particularly covered with yellow, blue and 工藝又有』青花填黃彩』之稱。講求匠人手巧、 white glaze, therefore they were all imitated and 謹控窯溫方成,由此可見本品堪稱為黃地青花之 burned, which was very precious. The production 典范。 process is to paint blue and white patterns with cobalt as colorant on the porcelain body, apply 雍正至乾隆時,相類黃地青花一把蓮紋盤甚為普 white glaze, burn at high temperature, then fill 遍,有不同大小。本品屬相近器中最大的一類, low-temperature lead yellow color at the white 傳世品中相同器寥寥可數(shù),參考一例,原屬瑞士 glaze, and then put it into the furnace for low- 玫茵堂舊藏,售于 2012 年香港蘇富比春拍,編 temperature roasting. Therefore, this kind of 號 37,當(dāng)時成交價為 782 萬港幣,其與拍品畫意 technology is also known as \"blue and white filling 尺寸均極為相似,參見《玫茵堂藏中國陶瓷》第 with yellow color\". 二卷,頁 132-133,圖 762。 The dishes with yellow ground were popular 拍品形製周正,圓口弧壁,下承圈足,削足考究, during the period from Yongzheng and Qianlong 足端露胎,可見胎質(zhì)潔白細膩。通體以黃釉為地, periods, but with different sizes. The present 器壁內(nèi)外皆以青花滿繪紋樣,青花發(fā)色青翠,黃 dish in the largest size which is rare. There is a 彩明艷悅目,二者相映成趣,富麗堂皇。盤心以 similar dish once belonged to Meiyintang, then 一束蓮紋為主題紋飾,蓮花、蓮蓬、茨菇、浮萍 sold at Sotheby‘s Hong Kong, 2012, illustrated 等水生植物以緞帶合于一束,所繪蓮莖纖細柔美, in Chinese Ceramics from the Meiyintang 葉片舒卷自然,盤腹內(nèi)外皆繪纏枝花卉紋樣,外 Collection, Volume Two, By Regina Krahl,1994, 壁口沿繪回紋一周,內(nèi)壁口沿及足脛處皆飾卷草 p.132-133, pl.762. 紋,盤底中央青花雙圈內(nèi)書『大清雍正年製』楷 書款。整器秀麗典雅,構(gòu)圖層次清晰,紋飾繁而 The deep rounded sides resting on a low tapering 不亂,繪工一絲不茍,寓意祥和美好,彰顯雍正 foot, finely painted to the interior with a stylised 御瓷之尊貴品格,實為雍正皇帝對永宣官窯慕古 lotus scroll within a circle, the cavetto with 求新的名貴佳作,堪稱典范。 a naturalistically painted lotus scroll below a ‘classic‘ scroll at the rim, the exterior and interior covered with yellow glaze as a ground, painted with a continuous band of chrysanthemum scroll between a ‘classic‘ scroll at the foot, the base inscribed with six-character reign mark. PROVENANCE: Sir Quo-wei Lee's Collection Sotheby's Hong Kong, 8th Oct. 2019, Lot 105 LITERATURE: Chinese Ceramics from the Meiyintang Collection, Volume Two, By Regina Krahl,1994, p.132-133, pl.762
五八 蝠桃 寓取 意『 八 仙 『 五福祝 臨壽 門』 之 』 意 『 五 蝠 捧 壽 』 之 意
◎本拍品目前處于保稅狀態(tài),敬請留意《保稅拍品競買須知》。 604 清雍正? 白釉暗刻八吉祥粉彩過枝福壽雙全五蝠八桃紋盤 款識:『大清雍正年製』六字雙行楷書款 口徑:二十·五厘米 參閱:《中國國家博物館館藏文物研究叢書·瓷器卷·清代》,上海古籍出版社,2006 年,圖版 46 A MAGNIFICENT FAMILLE ROSE ‘BAT AND PEACH‘ DISH Qing Dynasty, Yongzheng Six Character Mark and of the Period. Diam.: 20.5 cm. RMB: 3,500,000-5,500,000 604[附圖:乾隆三年六月二十五日《各作成做活計清檔》中相關(guān)記錄] 604[底部圖]
604
拍品撇口,淺弧壁,平底,圈足。粉彩裝飾,盤內(nèi)外壁繪桃蝠紋, The present dish in finely potted in wide mouth rim, and support 釉上粉彩繪一枝虬曲的桃枝自盤外壁過墻延伸至內(nèi)壁及底,枝干 with flat rounded foot. The dish decorated with the painting of 棕褐,顯古老滄桑,枝上有盛開的桃花和花蕾,八顆嫣紅的桃實 peach and bat in famille rose, and a peach branch a painted over 懸掛枝頭,五顆在盤內(nèi),三顆在盤外,渾然連成一體。里三外二 tha wall to the interior and the base. The peach branch painted 共五只蝙蝠翩翩飛舞其中。八桃取『八仙祝壽』之意,五蝠寓意 with brown glaze with flower buds on it, and five bats fly among 『五福臨門』、『五蝠捧壽』之意。過枝『八桃』紋為雍正獨有, them. Eight peaches refers to longevity, and bats mean ‘happiness 乾隆時期則多為九桃紋樣,故向有『雍八乾九』之說。全器『洪 and shou‘. The decoration of ‘eight peaches‘ painted over the wall 福齊天』、『福壽雙全。桃實色澤粉柔,嫩黃漸變嬌紅,間綴巧 is unique in Yongzheng period, and they mostly painted with nine 致紅斑,桃葉扶疏,露桃枝曼妙之姿,尤其珍罕。畫面描繪細致 peaches in Qianlong period. The decoration of the present dish is 精妙,極為生動自然。 exquisite and natural. 類似尺寸品種曾于乾隆三年由皇帝下旨,交唐英燒造。《清文件》 Dishes in the similar size are built in the 3rd year of Qianlong 記載,乾隆三年『五月初六日,司庫劉山久、催總白世秀來說太 period under the emperor himself, and produced by the supervisor 監(jiān)高玉,傳旨:著瓷器庫將康熙、雍正年號所有盤、碗、鐘、碟、 of imperial kiln, Tang Ying, Which can be seen in the archives of 瓶、罐等件每樣持一件呈覽?!露迦眨咂肥最I(lǐng)薩木哈、 Qing court. The emperor qianlong is adore and paid a lot attention 催總白世秀,來說太監(jiān)高玉交……五彩過墻福壽七寸盤一件…… to the imitation of Yongzheng peach famille rose porcelains. 俱照樣燒造送來。燒造完時,再交出原瓷器繳回,仍交瓷器庫。 欽此?!豢梢娗』实郾救藢τ赫鄄蕢厶掖傻姆卵u,景德鎮(zhèn)燒 The painting of over-wall patterns is a special composition of 造完時還要交回瓷器庫,足以說明乾隆皇帝對其父的敬愛和對舊 porcelain decoration. The interior and exterior of the body are 物珍稀。 connected with the decoration of the cover, which is integrated like a flower branch over the wall, so it is called \"over-wall patterns\". 『過墻花』是瓷器紋飾的一種特殊構(gòu)圖方式,這種內(nèi)外壁或器身 The decoration techniques are unique and novel, with a unique 與器蓋的紋飾相連,渾然一體,似花枝越過墻頭,故稱為『過墻 artistic style. The application of branch crossing technique was first 花』,裝飾技法別致新穎,有獨特藝術(shù)風(fēng)格。許之衡《飲流齋說 seen in the late Kangxi period, especially multicolored porcelain. 瓷》記過枝花畫法『成化開其先』,但傳世器未見成化時期的器 Anyone who uses this technique has extraordinary quality. It is 物。過枝技法的運用始見于康熙后期,尤以五彩瓷器為多見,凡 obvious that those who crossed the branch in Yongzheng Dynasty 運用此法者,皆質(zhì)量非凡。雍正一朝過枝者顯然是由此而來,并 came from this, and combined it with the essence of realistic flower 將其與宋人寫實花鳥畫之精髓結(jié)合而成,遂營造出新的美學(xué)意境。 and bird painting in Song Dynasty, so they created a new aesthetic 『過墻枝』,音諧『長治』,借喻政通人和、長治久安。故此, artistic conception. Therefore, there is a heart of praising merit 當(dāng)中有歌功頌德之心。此類福壽紋器應(yīng)是萬壽節(jié)的用品。器胎薄 and virtue. This kind of longevity pattern should be used for the 體輕,紋樣疏密有致,敷彩嬌嫩,清新雋雅,紋飾繪製精工,畫 emperor‘s birthday. The body is thin and light, and the patterns are 意生動。雍正粉彩過枝八桃紋盤十分罕見,為雍正御窯精品,極 dense, delicate, fresh and elegant. The patterns are exquisite and 具收藏價值。中國國家博物館與美國克利夫蘭藝術(shù)博物館均收藏 vivid. Yongzheng pastel eight peach pattern plate is very rare. It is 有相類藏品,可作參閱。 a boutique of Yongzheng imperial kiln and worth to be collected. Both the National Museum of China and the Cleveland Museum of art in the United States have similar collections for reference. LITERATURE: Studies of the Collections of the National Museum of China, the Chinaware Volume, Qing Dynasty, Shanghai, 2006, pl.46 604[附圖:中國國家博物館藏? 清雍正? 粉彩過枝桃紋盤] 604[附圖:美國克利夫蘭藝術(shù)博物館藏? 清雍正? 粉彩過枝壽桃紋盤]
605 明早期? 鈞窯月白釉鼓釘洗 款識:『四』字印款 口徑:二十一·六厘米 來源:天民樓收藏 記錄:倫敦蘇富比,1974 年 12 月 3 日,編號 412 2019 242 展覽:《日升月騰:從敏求精舍藏品看明代》,香港歷史博物館,香港,2015-2016 年,編號 101 AN EXTREMELY RARE JUN-TYPE WHITE GLAZED BRUSH WASHER Early Ming Dynasty, ‘Four‘ Character Mark. Diam.: 21.6 cm. RMB: 6,000,000-8,000,000 605[附圖:臺北故宮博物院藏? 明早期? 鈞窯鼓釘洗] 605[附圖:哈佛大學(xué)藝術(shù)博物館藏? 明初? 鈞窯鼓釘洗] 605[附圖:英國大維德基金會藏? 明初? 鈞窯玫瑰紫釉鼓釘洗]
605
鈞窯為宋代名窯,窯址位于今河南省 風(fēng)顯著,器底多帶有數(shù)目字印刻款, 圓形,模製而成,典雅規(guī)范。斂口淺腹, 禹州市。河南有諸多窯口產(chǎn)燒鈞瓷, 有的還有清宮后刻的殿閣款。這些氣 平底,下承三如意云頭足。足尖澀胎, 寶豐清涼寺汝窯也在其列。較之宋代 質(zhì)非凡的官鈞作品歷來為皇家貴胄、 胎色淺灰,質(zhì)地堅實縝密。外口沿棱 其他名窯,鈞窯器胎土精實,其形製 文人雅士所珍視,今見多為兩岸故宮 紋兩道,其間環(huán)列鼓釘紋一周,近足 素簡、掛釉稠厚均有賴于此。燒造期間, 清宮舊藏,也有部分清末民初流失海 處亦環(huán)列小鼓釘紋一圈。通體釉呈月 釉中水分由素坯孔隙吸收,燒成后釉 外者,后入藏世界各大博物館或私人 白色,靜穆湉謐,浩瀚如空,內(nèi)底釉 衣更顯盈實。官鈞以各式花盆類器皿 機構(gòu),如美國哈佛大學(xué)藝術(shù)博物館、 面清晰可見鈞瓷特有之『蚯蚓走泥紋』。 和出戟尊為主,專為宮廷燒造,不僅 英國大維德基金會等,市場上可供流 口沿、出筋等釉薄處顯醬褐色。整器 質(zhì)精且數(shù)量相對豐富,獨成體系。 通且來源有序者則是鳳毛麟角。 釉面光亮,勻凈細潤。外底涂醬褐色 釉汁[護胎釉],器底支釘痕跡明顯, 官鈞產(chǎn)品,特別是花器引人注目,它 拍品原為鈞窯宮廷陳設(shè)花器之盆托, 戳印『四』字款。此種施月白釉的鈞 們大小不一、造型多樣,且具有統(tǒng)一 因其形製古雅精致,置于案頭亦賞心 窯器物釉色均勻,需要窯工掌握高超 的風(fēng)貌,製作考究,端莊穩(wěn)重,宮廷 悅目,后世文人遂以之為筆洗。洗呈
的溫度技巧方可不出現(xiàn)窯變現(xiàn)象,因此 乾隆年間的《南窯筆記》云:『北宋鈞 窯天藍釉圓形花盆,除戳印『四』字款外, 月白釉的鈞窯器物比普通窯變鈞窯器更 州所造,多盆奩、水底、花盆器皿。顏 另刻『重華宮』及『靜憩軒用』。 2006 加難以燒造。此器品質(zhì)上乘,可謂諸多 色大紅、玫瑰紫……有一、二數(shù)目字樣 年香港佳士得秋拍,張宗憲御製瓷器專 官鈞之名貴因素集一身,可遇而不可求。 于底足之間,蓋配合一副之記號也?!? 場拍賣中售出一件玫瑰紫釉鼓釘洗,外 底亦可『四』字款,可對比參考。 『一』字款為戳印,位置接近中央,筆 檢索目前已知的公私收藏,帶『四』字 畫深而粗,字跡內(nèi)澀胎無醬褐色釉汁, 款 的 鈞 窯 鼓 釘 洗 極 為 罕 有。 其 中 兩 例 本件水洗,造型平穩(wěn)端莊,又富曲線變 為入窯前原作。研究表明此類型官鈞的 藏于臺北故宮博物院,皆為玫瑰紫釉, 化,工藝精湛,極顯官作之規(guī)矩、雍容 數(shù)目字款,多為印款,位置也相對固定。 館 藏 編 號 分 別 為: 故 瓷 -017198 及 故 之風(fēng)范。月白釉歷來為鈞瓷珍品,釉光 編號從『一』至『十』,不一而足。后 瓷 -017474。另見一例收藏于英國大維 瑩潤,美不勝收。且拍品來源有序,曾 人總結(jié)并發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律,即『一』字起首, 德基金會,器底另刻有『永安寺』及『悅 屬天民樓舊藏,可謂集諸多官鈞之名貴 器形為大,以此類推,『十』字最小。 心殿用』銘文。還有一例藏于哈佛大學(xué) 因素于一身,珍罕之至,可堪寶藏。 也就是說數(shù)值越小,器物越大。成書于 藝術(shù)博物館,同一館藏之內(nèi)另見一件鈞
Jun-type kiln site of the Song Dynasty is located in today's Yuzhou City, Henan Province. There are a lot of kilns which produced porcelains in Henan Province, the ru kiln located in Baofeng Qingliang Temple is also in its column. Compared with other famous kilns in song Dynasty, jun kiln was made of fine clay, simple form and thick glaze. During firing, the water in the glaze is absorbed by the pores of the blank. After firing, the glaze is more solid. Jun-type porcelains of imperial court is mainly made of all kinds of POTS and halberd, specially made for the palace. It is not only of fine quality but also relatively rich in quantity. Jun-type porcelains of imperial court, especially vases are eye-catching, they are different in size, diverse in shape, and with unified style. The base inscribed with numeral-character printing and carving, and some of the palace after the qing Dynasty. These extraordinary jun porcelains have always been adored by the royal family, literati, cherished, now holds by the Palace Museums in Beijing and Taipei, and as well as in Harvard University art museum, the British Dave's foundation, circulation and ordered the origin is available on the market. Searching in the private and public collections, it is extremely rare with ‘four‘ character mark, two of them in the Taipei Palace Museum, both covered with aubergine glaze, numbered with 故瓷 -017198 and 故 瓷 -017474. Other brush washer collected in the British David Art Foundations, the base inscribed with ‘yongansi‘ and ‘yuexindianyong‘ mark. Other example in the Harvard Art Museum, and there is sky-blue glazed jardiniere, the base inscribed with ‘four‘ and ‘chonghua palace‘ and ‘jingqixuanyong‘ character marks. PROVENANCE: Collections of Tiamminlou Sotheby's London, 3rd Dec. 1974, Lot 412 EXHIBITION: Searching Ming Dynasty from the Perspective of Min Chiu Society's Collections, History Museum of Hong Kong, 2015-2016, No.101 PUBLICATION
606 明永樂? 青花纏枝蓮紋雙系小罐 高度:六·五厘米 出版:《世界陶瓷全集 11·元明篇》,日本河出書房出版社,1961 年,頁 68 參閱:1. 《景德鎮(zhèn)陶瓷——元代的演變》,香港,1984 年,圖 42 2.《景德鎮(zhèn)出土明初官窯瓷器》,臺北鴻禧美術(shù)館,1996 年,頁 208-209,圖 73 3.《故宮博物院藏文物珍品大系—青花釉里紅》[上],上??茖W(xué)技術(shù)出版社、商務(wù)印書館[香港], 2000 年,頁 46,圖 44 4《. 明代洪武永樂御窯瓷器—景德鎮(zhèn)御窯遺址出土與故宮博物院藏傳世瓷器對比》,故宮出版社,2015 年, 頁 126,圖 53 AN EXQUISITE SMALL BLUE AND WHITE ‘LOTUS‘ JAR Yongle Period, Qing Dynasty. High: 6.5 cm. RMB: 1,200,000-1,800,000 606[出版:《世界陶瓷全集 11·元明篇》中即本拍品] 606[《景德鎮(zhèn)陶瓷—元代的演變》書中刊載:元代青白瓷雙耳小罐] 606[附圖:景德鎮(zhèn)明御窯廠遺址出土? 明永樂? 青花纏枝蓮紋 606[嘉慶八年八月立《毓慶宮百什件》中記錄] 雙系小罐]
606
Small ceramic jars with this design is only site, illustrated in Imperial Hongwu and Yongle Ceramic Art of the World, vol.11, Yuan / Ming produced during Yongle period, Ming dynasty, Porcelain excavated at Jingdezhen, Chang Dynasty, Japan, 1961, p,68 and production of this kind reminded for very Foundation Taibei, 1996, p.208-209, pl.73, short period. Shape of the present jar may be which designed with similar shape, size, and LITERATURE: tracked back to the Yuan dynasty. A celadon decorations. There is an other blue and white glazed jar of Yuan dynasty is included in the handled jar with ‘flower‘ decorations, in the Jingdezhen Wares:The Yuan Evolution, exhibition of Jingdezhen Wares:The Yuan Palace Museum Beijing, could be comparable. Hong Kong, 1984, pl.42 Evolution,Hong Kong, 1984, pl.42, which Imperial Hongwu and Yongle Porcelain may be an example for this design. There are other jars in the same size and patterns excavated at Jingdezhen, Chang Foundation but in white glaze, illustrated in the Chinese Taibei, 1996, p.208-209, pl.73 The present jar is fully covered with blue and Porcelains Collections of Meiyintang, vol.4, The Complete Collection of Treasures of the white glaze, the glaze is smooth and in gentle No.1630. The present jar is illustrated in Ceramic Palace Museum, Blue and White Porcelain with tones. Rounded abdomen and wide shoulders Art of the World, vol.11, Yuan / Ming Dynasty, Underglazed Red, Vol.I, Shanghai & Hong which decorated with small rounded handles, the Japan, 1961, p,68. Kong, 2000, p.46, pl.44 base left unglazed. The body decorated with six Imperial Porcelain from the Reign of Hongwu lotus patterns in blue glaze. The wooden box is PROVENANCE: and Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, A Comparison original and shows how the emperor treasure it. Collections of Mitsubishi Group, Japan of Porcelains from the Imperial Kiln Site at Jingdezhen and the Imperial Collection of the The small handled jar is extremely rare, only PUBLICATION: Palace Museum, Beijing, 2015, p.126, pl.53 few similar ones are exist. A Yongle blue and white lotus jar is uncovered from imperial kiln
如斯小罐,巧飾雙系,乃永樂時期特有瓷 使用進口蘇麻離青所致效果。舊配日本木 嘉慶八年八月立《毓慶宮百什件》中記錄: 器品種,其生產(chǎn)只在維持了一段很短時間, 盒兩件套裝,可見珍視程度。 『……一屜內(nèi)盛:……青花白地有蓋雙耳 其后未見燒造。造型或可追溯至元朝,香 罐一件[紫檀座]……』。內(nèi)容所指或為 港東方陶瓷學(xué)會與馮平山博物館于 1984 年 雙系小罐形極為珍罕,相似之器寥寥可數(shù)。 前述之拍品同類器。 舉辦《景德鎮(zhèn)陶瓷——元代的演變》展覽 江西景德鎮(zhèn)珠山明御窯廠遺址曾出土一件 中有一件元代青白瓷雙耳小罐,或為此類 明永樂青花纏枝蓮紋雙系小罐殘件[參見 此種器形除有裝飾青花者外,還見有相同 型器之燒造藍本。 《景德鎮(zhèn)出土明初官窯瓷器》,鴻禧美術(shù)館, 大小、紋飾的甜白釉作品,參考《玫茵堂 編號 73],其造型、尺寸、紋飾布局、繪 藏中國陶瓷》,卷 4,編號 1630。 罐內(nèi)外滿施青白釉,釉面平滑光潤,肥厚 染手法等與拍品極為相似。另見故宮博物 晶亮,自然開片。小口外卷,鼓腹豐肩, 院藏明永樂青花纏枝蓮紋雙系蓋罐,可對 拍品造型圓潤流暢,比例協(xié)調(diào),盈手可寶, 肩上對稱飾兩圓形小系,平底無釉。罐身 比參考。故宮博物院及上海博物館另藏有 修胎規(guī)整,精潤雅致,且流傳有序,曾出 通體繪纏枝蓮紋六朵,系內(nèi)側(cè)亦涂繪青花。 件器型相同,但紋飾為折枝花卉紋的雙系 版于 1961 年版《世界陶瓷全集》一書中, 青花發(fā)色濃重艷麗,鐵銹斑深入胎骨,為 小罐,形近于本品,亦可較之。 可當(dāng)寶藏。