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單元基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)

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單元基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)

B 2 U 3 答案版 (靚)A. 課文填空 (20 分)Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countlessarticles telling us how the Internet had made our lives more ______convenient_______. We nolonger have to wait in line or carry _____cash____ around when we go shopping. We can get themost ____updated________ information from large ____databases_______. We can download_____software_____, documents, and images _____whenever______ we need them. But theInternet has done much more for peopl... [收起]
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B 2 U 3 答案版 (靚)

A. 課文填空 (20 分)

Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless

articles telling us how the Internet had made our lives more ______convenient_______. We no

longer have to wait in line or carry _____cash____ around when we go shopping. We can get the

most ____updated________ information from large ____databases_______. We can download

_____software_____, documents, and images _____whenever______ we need them. But the

Internet has done much more for people than _____simply______ make life more convenient. People’s lives have been changed by online communities and social _____network____. Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly ____developed_____ a

serious illness and had to quit her job. At age 50, she found herself out of work and ____stuck___

at home with only her computer to keep her company. After a while, she discovered that ____surfing______ the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She could listen to music, watch films, play games, and explore the world. She also joined an online group __where_____

she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others. She realised that one of

the greatest ____benefits_______ of the Internet was its ability to remove the ____distance______

that usually exists between people. She was so ____inspired______ by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT

club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. She and her friends now

organise events and collect money to pay for private teachers. Many people have been helped by

the club. A 59-year-old man learnt how to apply for work online and found a great job. Now that

he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university. A 61-year-old

woman who was living alone has started a small online company together with two friends. She no

longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make

society better. She believes that it is highly important to ___bridge____ the digital divide and

make sure that everyone has _____access_____ to the Internet and knows how to use new

technology. Her next goal is to start a ____charity______ website to raise money for children in

poor countries. Jan’s life has been greatly ____improved____ by the Internet. “When you go through

____tough_____ times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges,” Jay says. “Thinking

about other people’s situations inspired me to offer help.” B. 短語翻譯(22 分)

1. 從...中獲益_____benefit from____ 2. 在某人方便的時(shí)候__at one’s convenience

3. 既然______now that______________ 4. 被困在________be stuck in _________

5. 經(jīng)歷______go through____________ 6. 申請(qǐng)_____apply

for__________________

7. 陪伴某人__keep one’s company___ 8. 狀況良好_____be in shape___________

9. 對(duì)...很熟悉_be familiar with_____ 10. 為...所熟悉___be familiar to___

11. 以防萬一___in case____________ 12. 取笑,戲弄___make fun of___________

13. 牢記__keep sth in mind________ 14. 掌握...的最新消息___keep track of ___

15. 考慮到__take sth into account_ 16. 對(duì)...來說做...很方 it is convenient for sb to do

17. 用現(xiàn)金_______in cash__________ 18. 在遠(yuǎn)處___in the distance_____________

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19. 有機(jī)會(huì)使用____have access to___ 20. 尤其,特別____in particular_________

21. 為...煩惱,不安__be upset about 22. 鼓舞某人做某事__inspire sb to do sth

C. 完成句子 (15 分)

1. 請(qǐng)?jiān)诜奖愕臅r(shí)候給我打個(gè)電話。

Please give me a call ____at____ ___your_ ___convenience

2. 孩子們不應(yīng)該看暴力電影,因?yàn)樗麄儠?huì)模仿看到的東西。

Kids shouldn’t ___have_ ___access__to_ violent films because they might imitate the things

they see. 3. 他在醫(yī)院的時(shí)候,我在陪她。

I __kept___ her____ company while she was at hospital. 4. 留一把鑰匙在你鄰居那兒,以防萬一哪一天你把自己鎖在了外面。

Leave your key with your neighbor ___in____ __case______ you lock yourself out one day. 5. 我的祖父在農(nóng)村長(zhǎng)大,因此他熟悉所有的莊稼。

My grandfather grew up in the countryside, so all the crops ___were_____ familiar ___to him. 6. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在很難了解我的老朋友的狀況。

I find it hard to ___keep__track__of__my old friend now. 7. 這幅油畫從遠(yuǎn)處看好看多了。

The oil painting looks much better __at_ __a__ ___distance_. 8. 被宇航員們的熱情所鼓舞,孩子們決心要好好學(xué)習(xí)。

__Inspired__by__ the astronauts’ enthusiasm, the kids are determined to workl harder. 9. 他一定是經(jīng)歷了許多困難才成功的。

He must have __gone______ _through______ many difficulties before he succeeded. 10. 毫無疑問,無論什么時(shí)候我有困難他都會(huì)來幫助我。

There is no doubt that he will give me a hand __whenever________ I am in trouble. 11. 處理緊急情況時(shí),你需要牢記的最重要的是保持冷靜。

The most important thing to ___keep______ ___in_____ __mind____when dealing with all

the emergency is to stay calm. 12. 進(jìn)展情況格外令人失望。

The progress is ____particularly________ disappointing. 13. 和男性相比,女性更容易陷入商家的陷阱里。

Comparing with men, women tend to __be___ __stuck_____ _____in____the traps set by the

businessmen. 14. 方便的話,我可以明天來。

If __it___ _is__ _convenient________, I will come tomorrow. 15. 我希望老師在閱卷時(shí)能考慮到我恰好在考試前生病的事實(shí)。

I hope my teacher will ___take______ ___into___ ___account______ the fact that I was ill

just before the exams when she marks my paper.

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B2 U4 答案版 (艷 )

A.課文填空

The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England-many people are __confused__ by what these different names mean. So what is the ___difference___

between them, if any? Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you

__solve_ this puzzle. In the 16th century, the __nearby__country of Wales was __joined__to the

Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined to

__create_the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland

was __added_ to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, in

the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland __broke_ away from the UK, which

__resulted_in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and

Northern Ireland. Most people just use the ___shortened_ name; “the United

Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”, which means the

UK is also often __referred__ to as Britain or Great Britain. The four countries that _belong__to the United Kingdom work together in some ___areas__. They use the same flag, ___known__as the Union Jack, as well as share

the same __currency__and military __defence_. However, they also have some

differences. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have

different education__systems__and ___legal__systems. They also have their own

__traditions_, like their own national days and national dishes. And they even have

their own football teams for competitions like the World Cup!

The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to _explore__, which can

help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. Almost __everywhere__you go in the UK, you will be __surrounded___by __evidence_ of

four different groups of people who took over at different times __throughout_______

history. The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. Some of their great __achievements__ included building towns and roads. Next, the Anglo-Saxons

arrived in the fifth century. They__introduced___the beginnings of the English

language, and changed the __way__people built houses. The Vikings came in the

eighth century, __left__behind lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many

__locations_ across the UK. The last group were the Normans. They

_conquered__England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. They had castles __built_ all around England, and made __changes to the legal

system. The Normans were French, so many French words slowly __entered_into the

English language. There is so much more to learn about the interesting__history_ and

__culture___of the United Kingdom. __Studying__the history of the country will

make your visit much more __enjoyable_. The capital city London is a great place to

start, as it is an ancient __port__city that has a history __dating_ all the way back to

Roman times. There are __countless__ historic sites to explore, and lots of

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_museums__with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a fascinating

__mix__of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. If you keep

your eyes open, you will be __surprised_to find that you can see both its past and its

present. B.短語翻譯

1.把…和…連接或聯(lián)結(jié)起來_join...to..._2.脫離;背叛;逃脫_break away from_

3.屬于__belong to_______ 4.同(一樣也);和;還_as well as___

5.留心;留意_keep your eyes open for_6.與……相似__be similar to___

7.接管;接收__take over_________ 8.導(dǎo)致____result in____

9.追溯至__date back to_ 10.對(duì)...有很大的影響 have a great influence on

11.有可能做某事__be likely to do sth__ 12.不僅僅是_more than___ C. 完成句子

1.如果我的家庭作業(yè)有錯(cuò)誤,請(qǐng)改正。

Correct the mistakes in my homework, _if______ __any______?.

2.她想盡快把她的房間裝修一下。

She wanted to __have______his room __decorated________as soon as possible. 3.由于他的腿斷了,他不能像往常一樣來上學(xué)了。

___With_____ his legs __broken_______, he couldn't come to school as usual. 4.春節(jié)臨近,學(xué)生們開始談?wù)撍麄兊挠?jì)劃。

With the Spring Festival approaching, the students are beginning to talk about their

plans. 5.他因盜竊被指控,這令我們都很吃驚。

He was __charged____ with theft, which surprised us all. 6.問候英國(guó)學(xué)生時(shí)穿什么,李江和蘇華意見不一致。

Li Jiang and Su Hua don't agree on what to wear when greeting (greet) the British

students. 7.青島是一座位于中國(guó)東海岸的迷人城市。

Qingdao is an attractive city located on the eastern coast of China. 8.這個(gè)小村莊被許多綠樹和花朵環(huán)繞,景色優(yōu)美。

__Surrounded___by a lot of green trees and flowers, the village has beautiful

surroundings. .

9.這個(gè)公司的網(wǎng)址很受年輕人歡迎。

The website _belonging____to this company is popular with young men. 10.根據(jù)新的法律,在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙是不合法的。

It is __illegal___ to smoke in public places according to the new law. 11.西安位于中國(guó)的西部,有著上千年的歷史。

Xi’an lies in the west of China and __has__ __a __history__of__thousands of years. 12.為了保證我們能通過考試,我們必須一直努力。

_To__ __ensure___that we will pass the exam, we must work hard all the time. 13.很明顯,你應(yīng)該留意老師課上說的話。

__It__ __is_ __evident__ __that____ you should __keep____your_ __eyes___

__open__ __for___what teachers say in class. 14.有一個(gè)古老的寺廟,追溯到唐朝。

There is an old temple _dating__ __back__ _to the Tang Dynasty.

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B2 U5 答案版 (黃)

A. 課文填空

Imagine having the 1. opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you

are at home alone. You can do this in a virtual choir. Virtual choir members record themselves

while they 2. perform alone on video. These videos are uploaded 3. onto the Internet, and then

they are put together into one video that you can see online-a virtual choir. Anyone can take part

in a virtual choir from 4. anywhere -all you need is a video camera and an Internet connection. You do not even need a 5. studio. A virtual choir helps connect 6. ordinary people together. Many

people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music. Many others

do not have the chance to join a local choir. A virtual choir 7. enables them to add their voices to

those of other individuals and become part of the global community. It has 8. proved to be a

positive influence on the lives of many people. As one virtual choir member said,”Music helps me

to... forget my problems. 9. With music, I become someone else.” The virtual choir was the idea of 10. award-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre. Born in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in

1988. He 11. fell in love with Mozart’s classical music when he sang for the university choir. 12. Moved by this music, he said,”It was like seeing color for the first time.” He 13. graduated from

university in 1995, and then received a master’s degree in musical composition from the Juilliard

School in New York in 1997. Over the next 10 years, Whitacre’s 14. original compositions began to

become quite popular among choirs and singers. This led to the 15. creation of the virtual choir.

In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl who was singing one of his works.16. Inspired, he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one 17. performance. His

first virtual choir, “Lux Aurumque”, had 185 singers from 12 different countries. It has received

millions of 18.views on the Internet. Since then, the virtual choir has become a worldwide 19. phenomenon. Whitacre’s next effort was the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF, which was first seen

on 20. stage on 23 July 2014 in the UK. 21. Altogether, 2,292 young people from 80 countries 22.

joined in to sing Whitacre’s song “What If”. The virtual choir is a wonderful way 23. for people around the world to sing with one voice

and 24. thus make the world a better place. B.短語翻譯

1.愛上:fall in love with... ______________ 2.畢業(yè)于:graduate from...__________ 3.導(dǎo)致:lead to/result in/bring about _____ 4.第一次:for the first time _________ 5.從那以后:from then on/since then ____ 6.履行職責(zé):perform one’s duty _____ 7.使某人能夠做某事:enable sb to do sth 8.如釋重負(fù):in relief ______________ 9.全神貫注于...:be absorbed in..._______ 10.失業(yè):get umemployed/out of employment

11.對(duì)......產(chǎn)生影響:have an impact/effect/influence on... 12.目的是:be aimed at..._______ 13.開始做某事:set out to do sth 或 set about doing sth 14.一件設(shè)備:a piece of equipment

15.試演:try out _____________________ 16.有......的天賦:have a talent/gift for...

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17.把某人當(dāng)......看待:treat sb as...______ 18.(設(shè)法)處理,完成:get through _ 19. 使某人滿意的是:to one’s satisfaction 20.各種各樣的:a variety of...或 varieties of... 21.對(duì)......的反應(yīng):in reaction/responseto..._ 22.正在接受治療:under medical treatment

23.使某人想起:remind sb of...__________ 24.除......以外:in addition (to sb/sth)或 in spite of... C. 完成句子

1.聽音樂使我能夠放松,忘記我的問題。

Listening to music enables me relax and forget about my problems. 2.事實(shí)證明,我們可以通過各種各樣的記憶方法來提高我們的記憶力。

It’s proved that we can improve our memory by using various memorizing methods. 3.眾所周知,閱讀對(duì)于掌握好英語起到了很重要的作用。

As is known to us all, reading plays an important role in mastering the English language. 4.從高樓的頂上看,公園看上去更漂亮。

Seen from the top of the high building, the park looks even more beautiful. 5.聽到考試及格的消息,杰克松了一口氣。

Hearing the news that he had passed the exam, Jack breathed in relief. 6.他一心想事情,以致于撞上了一名行人。

He was so absorbed in thought that he ran against a passer-by. 7.曾有段時(shí)間,他無所事事,整天在街上漫無目的地閑逛。

There was a time when he had nothing to do, wandering aimlessly in the street all the day. 8.她的演講對(duì)每個(gè)人都產(chǎn)生了深刻的影響。

Her speech made a profound impact on/upon everyone. 9.當(dāng)被問到未來計(jì)劃時(shí),這個(gè)女孩說想成為一名教師。

When asked her future plan, the girl said that she wanted to be a teacher. 10.在面對(duì)困難時(shí),正是音樂能夠陪伴我們左右。

It is music that can keep us company in face of difficulties. 11.準(zhǔn)備了一些食物和飲料,男孩們很早就啟航出發(fā)了。

Equipped with some food and drinks, the boys set sail early. 12.每種方法都嘗試過了,但不見效果。

Every means has been tried out but none of them is effective. 13.他年僅 6 歲時(shí)就具有了音樂天賦。

He had a gift/talent for music when he was only 6 years old. 14.全球變暖被認(rèn)為在將來會(huì)導(dǎo)致更多的災(zāi)難。

It is assumed/believed/considered that global warming could cause even more disasters in the

future. 15.一個(gè)微笑可以幫助我們渡過難關(guān),在陌生人的世界里找到朋友。

A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. B3 U1 答案版 (馬)

短語填空

1.逐漸消失;變得虛弱 fade away

2.不管;盡管 in spite of

3.發(fā)生 take place

4.在...中起作用 play a role in

5.利用;欺騙 take advantage of

6.相同;有共同之處 have ...in common

7.包括從....到.....之間 range from...to.. 8.無論(怎樣;什么) no matter

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9.坦白說 to be frank

10.爆炸;離開 go off

11.出發(fā);動(dòng)身 set off

12.期盼;渴望 look forward to

13.除了.....之外 except for

14.弄明白;搞清楚 figure out

15.穿上盛裝;裝扮 dress up

16.畢竟;終究 after all

B.課文原文填空. Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have a wide range of origins, such as the

seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. Every festival has its different

customs and unique charms. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals. Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This

important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People

celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest

festival was celebrated during the springtime-the Egyptian harvest season. It featured a parade and

a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate

churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. During

the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy

delicious mooncakes. Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. With

the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away

and others may be established. One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of

lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. Nowadays, many big

cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the

celebrations. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the

public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. Although some believe festivals should not be

commercialised, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public

happiness. Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and

attitudes towards life. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our

work for a little while. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to

appreciate. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures

actually have a lot in common after all. A. 句子翻譯填空

1. appreciate; at ; earlier convenience

2. obvious/clear; attach; importance/significance

3. figure out

4. No matter how; it

5. With; settled/solved

6. ranging from

7. pleased to inform/tell

8. set down

9. as if ; were

10. makes it

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11. grattitude

12. represented

13. can’t wait; opening ceremony

14. paced; typically

B3 U2 答案版 (黃)

A. 課文填空

“Life is 1. precious. ... To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they 2. entrust me with that life, how could I 3. refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired?” These

words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this 4. amazing woman, and what 5. carried her through a life of hard choices. As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply 6. affected by her mother’s death. At age 18,

instead of following the traditional path of 7. marriage like the 8. majority of girls, she chose to

study medicine. “Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final

goal!” her brother 9. complained, thinking of the hign tuition 10. fees. She 11. responded,”I’d

rather stay 12. single to study all my life!” Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai

13. Scholarship, the highest prize given to graduates. She immediately became the 14. first

woman ever to be 15. hired as a resident 16. physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC

Hospital. 17. Within six months, she was named a 18. chief resident physician, a position that

usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was 19. sent to study in

Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly 20. impressed her American colleagues, who

invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, 21. rejected the offer. She wanted to 22. serve the women

and children at home.

In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be 23. appointed director of the

OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department was

closed because of the war. Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private

24. clinic. She 25. charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor

patients. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to 26. faraway villages to provide medical

care.The new People’s Republic of China 27. saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. In 1954, she

was elected to the first National People’s Congress and, over the next several 28. decades, she

held many important positions. Her heart, however, was 29. elsewhere. She was more interested

in 30. tending patients, 31. publishing medical research 32. on care for women and children, and

training the next generation of doctors. “The OB-GYN department cares for two lives,” she told

new 33. staff in her department. “As doctors, we should be 34. responsible for the patients and

35. treat them as our sisters.” Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having 36. delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Dr Lin did not 37. retire until the day she

died, 22 April 1983. Since she had no children of her own, she left her 38. savings to a 39. kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. And even as she 40. lay dying, her final thoughts were

for others. “I’m ready to go,” she said. ”Don’t try to 41. rescue me any more. Don’t waste the

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medicine any more.” B.短語翻譯

1.處于兩難困境:be in a dilemma _____ 2.幫助某人渡過難關(guān):_ carry sb. through

3.起關(guān)鍵作用:play a key role _______ 4.作為......而聞名:_ be known as...____ 5.往往會(huì)發(fā)生某事:tend to do sth ___ 6.把......委托給某人:entrust sb. with sth _ 7.彌留之際:lie dying ___________ 8.對(duì)......做出回應(yīng):_ respond to...或 in response to...__ 9.和某人有約:make/have an appointment with sb 10.負(fù)責(zé)某事:take charge of... 11.嚇得要死:be scared to death __ 12.紀(jì)念......:in memory/honour of...____ 13.被......絆倒:trip over _________ 14.含著淚:in tears ______________ 15.處于絕望之中:in despair _____ 16.大量(跟不可數(shù)名詞):a great deal of..._ 17.耳語地:in a whisper _________ 18.援助某人:come to one’s assistance/rescue __ 19.偽裝:in disguise ____________ 20.從前:once upon a time___ _____ 21.對(duì)......負(fù)責(zé):be responsible for... 22.寧愿:would rather _______________ 23.去世:pass away ____________ 24.急救:first aid _________________ C. 完成句子

1.明天天氣允許的話,我們將去野餐。

We shall have a picnic tomorrow, weather permitting. 2.這座古廟見證了在過去的兩百年里這個(gè)村莊的巨大變化。

The old temple has seen great changes of the village in the past two hundred years. 3.他不會(huì)去那兒,除非得到邀請(qǐng)。

He won’t go there unless invited. 4.對(duì)一個(gè)吝嗇鬼來說,沒有什么比他們的金錢更加珍貴了。

To a miser, nothing is more precious than their money. 5.在澳大利亞,白人占大多數(shù)。

In Australia, the white are in the majority. 6. 我寫信給你是為了申請(qǐng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)上招募的志愿者的崗位。

I am writing in response to the position as a volunteer advertised on the Internet. 7. 這是這個(gè)地方所能提供的,而且免費(fèi)。

It’s what this place offers, and it’s free of charge. 8. 我將不會(huì)再使用一次性物品,而且用紙袋替換塑料袋。

I will no longer use one-off things and replace plastic bags with paper bags. 9. 她和她的朋友們都沒有想過把石頭從路上移開。

Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road. 10. 有這么多的名勝可以參觀,小女孩很興奮。

The girl feels excited with so many places of interest to visit. 11. 是他的決心幫助他度過了艱難時(shí)期。

It was his determination that carried him through the difficult time. 12. 過了一會(huì)兒,一群女人走了過來, 每人頭上都頂著一罐水。

After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. 13. 為了紀(jì)念祖國(guó) 70 歲生日舉辦了大型集會(huì)。

A great assembly was held in memory of the 70th birthday of our country. 14. 我?guī)椭艘晃槐宦飞蠘渲O倒的老婦人。

I helped an old lady who tripped over by a fallen branch on the road. 15. 中國(guó)是第一個(gè)向太空中發(fā)射人造飛船的發(fā)展中國(guó)家。

第10頁

China is the first developing country to send man-made spaceship into the space. B3 U3 答案版 (張)

A.課文原文填空

Today was my first day back in San Francisco after camping in the Redwood

Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley I have to admit that it definitely

feels good to be back in the city again. And what a city-a city that was able to rebuild

itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906. There are so many beautiful old

buildings-many sitting on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge. My hotel is near downtown, in the Mission District, one of the oldest parts of the

city. Many of the people living here are from Mexico or Central America. This district

used to be a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food. In fact, an

art movement called the “Mission School” started here. It’s influenced by graffiti art

and comic art. I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours. It was quite

modern and lively. Afterwards, I ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a

food truck. A real mix of cultures here!

In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes in

California. I learnt that America got California from Mexico in 1848. In the same year, gold was discovered near San Francisco, which started a gold rush. Over 300,000

people came from all over the world to seek their fortune, and San Francisco quickly

became a big city. Many Chinese arrived during this period. To earn a living, some

opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. Many others found jobs on farms, joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that joined California to the eastern

region of the country. The museum did a really good job of showing how America

was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures. When these immigrants

left their countries, they carried a bit of home in their hearts, and built a new home

here.This evening, I went to Chinatown. There were so many good cafes and

restaurants to choose from. I selected a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on

beautiful china plates. What great food!

That’s enough for today. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to a jazz bar in the

Richmond District. Can’t wait!

第11頁

B.短語翻譯

1.從……逃脫 escape from 2.除了……之外 apart from

3.朝向 head to 4.尋找成功之路 seek one’s fortune

5.謀生 earn a living 6.一系列或一連串 series of

7.迫不及待 can’t wait to 8.導(dǎo)致,引起 bring about

9.僅舉幾例 to name but a few 10.第一手,親自 first hand

11.被想到 occur to sb 12.試圖做某事 seek to do

13.聲稱做過某事 claim to have done 14.據(jù)說 it’s claimed that

15.逃避做某事 escape doing sth 16.折起,疊起 fold up

17.對(duì)……合適 be suitable for 18.定居,安定下來 settle down

19.開始專心做某事 settle down to do 20.在建造中 under construction

21.達(dá)成協(xié)議 settle on/upon 22.適合某人 be suitable

23.坐落在 be located in 24.把……連接在一起 join to

25.在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中 in real life 26.一整年,全年 all year round

27.變成 turn into

C.完成句子

1.除了我之外,家里的每個(gè)人都很快適應(yīng)了這座城市。

Everyone in the family settled quickily into the city except me. 2.我們不得不乘飛機(jī),因?yàn)樾碌幕疖囌具€在建設(shè)之中。

We have to take a flight because the new railway station is still under construction. 3.我沒想到要核對(duì)我的保險(xiǎn)單。

It did not occur to me to check my policy. 4.這所房子真的不適合大家庭。

The house is not really suitable for a large family. 5.她供認(rèn)駕駛了這輛沒有保險(xiǎn)的轎車。

She admitted having driven the car without insurance. 6.她和她的兩個(gè)兒子上周五去了北京。

She and her two sons headed to Beijing last Friday. 7.去年他的朋友去了一個(gè)新的城市尋找成功致富之路。

His friend went to a new city to seek his fortune last year. 8.他們很可能會(huì)因?yàn)樗麄兊腻e(cuò)誤而被公司解雇。

It’s likely that they will be fired by the company because of their fault. 9.現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)適應(yīng)車輛往來的噪音了。

We are used to the noise from the traffic now. 10.在我們做任何事情之前都要做一系列的測(cè)試要做。

We’ll need to do series of tests before we do anything else. 11.事故是由 John 的粗心引起的。

The accident was brought about by John’s carelessness. 12.南湖公園位于長(zhǎng)春的西南部。

The South Lake Park is located in the southwestern part of the Changchun city. 13.除了臉上和手上的傷,他還摔斷了兩條腿。

Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. 14.越來越少的人想去國(guó)家的北部生活。

Fewer people desire to live in the north of the country.

第12頁

15.我等不及要去告訴我的朋友們。

I can’t wait to tell all my friends. B2 U4(學(xué)生版) (艷)

What’s in a Name?

A.課文填空

The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England-many people are __________ by what these different names mean. So what is the _________ between

them, if any? Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you

_________ this puzzle. In the 16th century, the __________ country of Wales was ________to the

Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined to

_______ the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland

was ______ to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, in the

20th century, the southern part of Ireland _______ away from the UK, which _______

in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern

Ireland. Most people just use the _________ name; “the United Kingdom” or “the

UK”. People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often

________ to as Britain or Great Britain. The four countries that _______to the United Kingdom work together in some ________. They use the same flag, ________ as the Union Jack, as well as share the

same ________ and military _________. However, they also have some differences. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different

education________and ________systems. They also have their own ________, like

their own national days and national dishes. And they even have their own football

teams for competitions like the World Cup!

The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to ________, which can

help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. Almost _________you go in the UK, you will be ____________ by _________ of four

different groups of people who took over at different times _________ history. The

first group, the Romans, came in the first century. Some of their great ___________

included building towns and roads. Next, the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the fifth century. They________the beginnings of the English language, and changed the ______

people built houses. The Vikings came in the eighth century, ______behind lots of

new vocabulary, and also the names of many _________ across the UK. The last

group were the Normans. They ________ England after the well-known Battle of

Hastings in the 11th century. They had castles _______ all around England, and made

第13頁

_______ to the legal system. The Normans were French, so many French words

slowly _______ into the English language. There is so much more to learn about the interesting______ and ________ of the

United Kingdom. _______ the history of the country will make your visit much more _________. The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient ________ city that has a history ______ all the way back to Roman times. There are ________ historic sites to explore, and lots of ________ with ancient relics from all

over the UK. The UK is a fascinating ______of history and modern culture, with both

new and old traditions. If you keep your eyes open, you will be ______ to find that

you can see both its past and its present. B.短語翻譯

1.把…和…連接或聯(lián)結(jié)起來________2.脫離;背叛;逃脫_______________

3.屬于____________________ 4.同(一樣也);和;還_________________

5.留心;留意________________ 6.與……相似_________________

7.接管;接收________________ 8.導(dǎo)致_________________

9.追溯至_________________ 10.對(duì)……有很大的影響_________________

11.有可能做某事________________12.不僅僅是_________________ C. 完成句子

1.如果我的家庭作業(yè)有錯(cuò)誤,請(qǐng)改正。

Correct the mistakes in my homework, _______ ________?.

2.她想盡快把她的房間裝修一下。

She wanted to ________his room __________as soon as possible. 3.由于他的腿斷了,他不能像往常一樣來上學(xué)了。

________ his legs _________, he couldn't come to school as usual. 4.春節(jié)臨近,學(xué)生們開始談?wù)撍麄兊挠?jì)劃。

With the Spring Festival _____, the students are beginning to talk about their

plans. 5.他因盜竊被指控,這令我們都很吃驚。

He was ______ with theft, which surprised us all. 6.問候英國(guó)學(xué)生時(shí)穿什么,李江和蘇華意見不一致。

Li Jiang and Su Hua don't agree on what to wear when (greet) the British

students. 7.青島是一座位于中國(guó)東海岸的迷人城市。

Qingdao is an attractive city on the eastern coast of China. 8.這個(gè)小村莊被許多綠樹和花朵環(huán)繞,景色優(yōu)美。

_____________by a lot of green trees and flowers, the village has beautiful .

9.這個(gè)公司的網(wǎng)址很受年輕人歡迎。

The website _________to this company is popular with young men. 10.根據(jù)新的法律,在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙是不合法的。

It is __________ to smoke in public places according to the new law. 11.西安位于中國(guó)的西部,有著上千年的歷史。

Xi’an lies in the west of China and _______ _______ ______ _______thousands of

years. 12.為了保證我們能通過考試,我們必須一直努力。

第14頁

______ ________that we will pass the exam, we must work hard all the time. 13.很明顯,你應(yīng)該留意老師課上說的話。

_____ ______ _______ _______ you should _______ ________ ________ ________

_____what teachers say in class. 14.有一個(gè)古老的寺廟,追溯到唐朝。

There is an old temple _____ ______ ____ the Tang Dynasty.

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