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98 英語(yǔ)專四語(yǔ)法詞匯選擇題專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練24套附解析專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練第 1 套

1. He advised Jane __________ anyone about the shortages of food. A. not telling B. not tell C. tell not D. not to tell

2. He operates the new machine as if he __________ special training in it. A. has received B. had received C. would receive D. received

3. It is very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you __________ it. A. mustn’t have done B. shouldn’t have done

C. oughtn’t to have done D. didn’t have to do

4. __________ , he does get annoyed with her sometimes. A. Although much he likes her B. Much although he likes her

C. As he likes her much D. Much as he likes her

5. The newly broadened stadium is __________ of the previous one. A. the size of three times B. three times the size

C. as much as the three times size D. three times more than the size

6. I hope that the little __________ I’ve been able to do has been of some use. A. which B. what C. that D. when

7. I like __________ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A. this B. that C. it D. one

8. I like to play the piano but I can’t play it well. __________ Sophie. A. As is the same with B. It is the same with

C. So it is the same as D. So is it with

9. In vain __________ to get in touch with the Embassy. A. they tried B. tried they C. did they try D. they have tried10. He had hardly finished the article __________ the light went out. A. as B. until C. than D. when

11. If anyone wants to be __________ by others, wealth, clothing or physical attractivenessarenot requirements.

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A. respectful B. respective C. respectable D. respected

12. The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldn’t __________ her grip on my arm. A. loosen B. remove C. relieve D. dismiss

13. Bob isn’t __________ , but he did badly in the final exams lastsemester. A. gloomy B. dull C. awkward D. tedious

14. My tutor, frequently reminds me to __________ myself of every chance to improvemyEnglish. A. assure B. inform C. avail D. notify

15. Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, comfort and__________ . A. stability B. capability C. durability D. availability

16. Optimism is a __________ shown to be associated with good physical health, less depressionand longer life. A. trail B. trait C. trace D. track

17. The newly-elected president is determined to __________ the establishedpolicyofdeveloping agriculture. A. go for B. go on C. go by D. go up

18. I am so busy that I only go home to visit my folks once in a blue moon. The italicizedphrasemeans __________ . A. rarely B. barely C. now and then D. one a year

19. A man’s worth lies not __________ in what he has as in what he is. A. so much B. much so C. too much D. much too

20. It is well known that knowledge is the __________ condition for expansion of mind. A. incompatible B. incredible C. indefinite D. indispensable

專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練第 2 套

1. __________ I love you, I should never consider marrying you. A. Whether B. Also C. However D. Much as

2. I wish I hadn’t been so busy this morning, otherwise I __________ you with the cleaning. A. will have helped B. should help

C. could have helped D. could help

3. I’d rather you __________ make any comments on the issue for the time being.

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A. don’t B. wouldn’t C. didn’t D. shouldn’t

4. Just as there are occupations that require college or even higher degrees, so tooarethereoccupations __________ technical training is necessary. A. for which B. in which C. to which D. at which

5. She sat on the bench in the park, her chin __________ in her hand. A. was cupped B. cupped C. cupping D. to be cupped

6. I __________ advise you not to do that again in the future. A. dare B. would C. should D. need

7. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as __________ its soil and the water ofitslakes, rivers and oceans. A. are B. is C. do D. has

8. If negotiations for the new trade agreements take __________ , critical food shortageswilldevelop in several countries. A. too much longer B. much long too

C. too many longer D. much too long

9. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especiallytrue__________ comes to classroom tests. A. when B. since C. before D. after

10. I recommend that the planning __________ until all the materials have been supplied. A. is not started B. will not be started

C. not be started D. is not to be started

11. In his last years, Henry suffered from a disease that slowly __________ himof muchof hissight. A. relieved B. jeopardized C. deprived D. eliminated

12. Plastics today contribute to a wide __________ of industries. A. field B. area C. scope D. range

13. Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn, the Irish milkmaid fought hardto__________ her laughter. A. hold back B. hold on C. hold out D. hold up

14. If you get into a bath full of water, some of the water will __________ onto the floor. A. overlap B. overflow C. flourish D. flutter

15. He did write a wonderful book, but it was just a __________ in the pan. A. flare B. gleam C. flash D. glisten

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16. The Beatles, the most famous British band of the 1960s, traveled worldwide for manyyears, __________ cultural barriers. A. transporting B. transplanting C. transferring D. transcending

17. The meeting was so prolonged and exhausting that __________ the speakers stoppedforrefreshments. A. at ease B. at random C. at intervals D. at large

18. The relationship between employers and employees has been studied __________ . A. originally B. extremely C. violently D. intensively

19. Johnson’s news report covering the conference was so __________ that nothinghadbeenomitted. A. understanding B. comprehensible C. comprehensive D. understandable

20. The new edition of the encyclopedia __________ many improvements, which is the result ofthe persistent effort of all the compilers. A. embedded B. embodied C. enchanted D. enclosed

專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練第 3 套

1. It is not who rules us __________ is important, but how he rules us. A. what B. that C. / D. which

2. More than one student __________ ever been to the Great Wall. A. have B. has C. had D. was

3. As you worked late last night, you __________ have come this morning. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t

4. If only the committee __________ the regulations and put them into effect as possible. A. approve B. will approve

C. can approve D. would approve

5. We were to __________ the school bus to get to the museum, but it was broken, sowehadtotake the subway. A. take B. have taken

C. to be taking D. to have been taking

6. The policeman declared that the blow on the victim’s head __________ frombehind. A. should have been made B. must have been made

C. would have been made D. ought to have been made

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7. It is not his illness __________ much as idleness that ruined him so much. A. that B. as C. so D. very

8. The teacher told us nothing __________ difficult if we put our hearts into it. A. is B. was C. will be D. were

9. Whether or not the next plan will yield any positive results __________ to be seen. A. remain B. remains

C. is remained D. have remained

10. She could not have believed it, but that she __________ it. A. had seen B. see

C. saw D. would see

11. The juvenile delinquent was released in __________ of his good behavior. A. case B. way C. view D. event

12. People who live in small towns often seem more friendly than those living in __________populated areas. A. densely B. intensely C. abundantly D. extremely

13. If you find this item too difficult to __________ , it is advisable to leave as it is andmoveonto the next one. A. work out B. work on C. work for D. work at

14. We are doing this work in the __________ of reforms in the economic, social andculturalspheres. A. context B. contest C. pretext D. texture

15. In our team, no person __________ Tom could finish this tough task in such a short time. A. better than B. rather than C. other than D. more than

16. The city is an important railroad __________ and industrial and convention center. A. conjunction B. network C. junction D. link

17. A qualified teacher should have good manners and __________ knowledge. A. extensive B. expansive C. intensive D. expensive

18. It is reported that many people were hurt when the two buses __________ . A. bumped B. crashed C. collided D. struck

19. Californians and New Englanders speak the same language and __________ bythesamefederal laws. A. stand B. conform C. abide D. sustain

20. The meeting was __________ over by the mayor to discuss the tax raise in the city. A. presumed B. propelled C. presided D. pricked

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專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練第 4 套

1. The followings are all correct responses to “Do you mind my smoking here?” EXCEPT__________ . A. No, do it please. B. No, of course not. C. I’m sorry. D. Yes, go ahead. 2. The reason why he has been such a success is __________ he never gives up. A. what B. that C. because D. how3. One is not guilty until he __________ . A. has proved B. has been proved

C. is proved D. will be proved

4. Paper produced every year is four times __________ the weight of the world’s productionofvehicles. A. / B. that of C. which D. of

5. If you are a member of a club, you must __________ to the rules of that club. A. conform B. appeal C. refer D. access

6. I tried to relax because I knew I would use up my oxygen sooner, __________ . A. the more excited I got B. I got excited more

C. and more I got excited D. and I got more excited

7. The toy maker produces a __________ copy of the space station, exact in every detail. A. minimal B. minimum C. miniature D. minor

8. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and __________ in a quiet neighborhood. A. all in all B. above all C. after all D. over all

9. Some parents are only concerned __________ their children’s grades in studies. A. of B. at C. about D. for

10. This disease __________ itself in yellowness of the skin and eyes. A. manifests B. modifies C. magnifies D. exposes

11. A dark suit is preferable __________ a light one for evening wear. A. to B. than C. for D. against

12. He knows little of physics, and __________ of math. A. even more B. still less C. no less D. still more

13. Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete “it is __________toodifficult”？

A. rather B. much C. far D. quite

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14. Which of the following isINCORRECT？

A. We know what each other thinks. B. They know one another’s weak points. C. None of the books is interesting. D. He didn’t stay there so long as she. 15. “I was going to see the film, but he reminded me of seeing it before.” The sentence meansthat__________ . A. He reminded me to see the film, and I would go to see it. B. I was about to see the film, but he reminded me that I had seen it before. C. I wouldn’t remember to see the film if he didn’t remind me. D. I forget that I have seen the film before if he didn’t remindme. 16. Get to the point, don’t __________ about the bush. A. beat B. hit C. blow D. strike

17. He holds that education should place more __________ on logic thinking, and educationofemotion is of little use. A. importance B. significance C. stress D. emphasis

18. Tom wasn’t paid because he was the __________ secretary of the association. A. honorable B. honor C. honored D. honorary

19. Her letter was in such a casual scrawl, and in such pale ink, that it was __________. A. unintelligible B. vague C. ambiguous D. illegible

20. Because of the __________ of its ideas, the book was in wide circulation both at homeandabroad. A. originality B. subjectivity C. generality D. ambiguity

專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練第 5 套

1. Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, __________ to find it locked. A. just B. only C. hence D. thus

2. When he arrived, he found __________ the aged and the sick at home. A. none but B. none other than

C. nothing but D. no other than

3. As 4 to 8, __________ 8 is to 11. A. as B. so C. that D. which

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4. According to some educators, the goal of teaching is to help students learn what __________to know to live a well-adjusted and successful life. A. do they need B. they need

C. they are needed D. as they may need

5. If ever again __________ happens an accident like this, we will have only ourselves toblame. A. it B. so C. there D. that

6. An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of __________. A. crisis B. emergency C. urgency D. emergence

7. She was complaining that the doctor was __________ too much for the treatment hewasgiving her. A. expending B. offering C. costing D. charging

8. The patient’s health failed to such an extent that he was put into __________ care. A. tense B. rigid C. intensive D. tight

9. Although architecture has artistic qualities, it must also satisfy a number of important practical__________ . A. obligations B. regulations C. observations D. considerations

10. Too much __________ to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body. A. disclosure B. exhibition C. contact D. exposure

11. What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he __________ better. A. needn’t have done B. must have done

C. couldn’t have done D. could have done

12. “He’s no more able to read Japanese than I am.” The sentence means that __________. A. Neither he nor I am able to read Japanese. B. I can read Japanese but he can’t. C. My Japanese is better than him. D. Both he and I are able to read Japanese. 13. Which of the following can be used to complete “You’d better do it by yourself, __________you?” A. hadn’t B. wouldn’t C. didn’t D. don’t

14. In “What do you think he likes?”, “what” is __________ of the sentence．A. the subject B. the adverbial

C. the object D. the complement

15. “He is the last person to be fit for the job.” has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT__________ .

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A. He is the one that isn’t fit for the job. B. He is the one that is not suitable for the job. C. He is the fittest person for the job. D. He might be the person that is least wanted. 16. You shouldn’t __________ your father’s instructions. Anyway he is an experiencedteacher. A. deduce B. deliberate C. defy D. denounce

17. The new underground railway will __________ the journey to all parts of the city. A. consume B. eliminate C. formulate D. facilitate

18. The new secretary has written a remarkably __________ report only in a fewpages but withall the details. A. concise B. clear C. precise D. elaborate

19. Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostlyfrom__________ on earth rather than bacteria on Mars. A. configuration B. constitution C. condemnation D. contamination20. The city will __________ these buildings to make room for the new highway. A. tear off B. tear out C. tear away D. tear down

專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練第 6 套

1. There is no __________ in the world for her children. A. love greater than a mother

B. love greater than that of a mother

C. love greater as a mother

D. great love as that of a mother

2. I didn’t see her in the meeting-room this afternoon. She __________ at the meeting. A. mustn’t have spoken B. shouldn’t have spoken

C. needn’t have spoken D. couldn’t have spoken

3. Pop music is such an important part of society __________ it has even influencedourlanguage. A. as B. that C. which D. where

4. Just as the builder is skilled in the handling of his bricks, __________ the experiencedwriterisskilled in the handling of his words. A. as B. so C. thus D. like

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5. __________ it may be, there is no place like home. A. As humble B. Though humble C. Humble as D. If humble

6. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years __________ they are fully accepted. A. when B. before C. after D. where

7. Which of the following isINCORRECT？

A. Many a boy and many a girl have seen the film before. B. He said he would go to Shanghai on business the next day. C. I forgot to bring your umbrella with me. D. His father has left his homeland for fifty years. 8. He must have lived a happy life a few years ago, __________ he？A. didn’t B. hasn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t

9. What does “You cannot give him too much money” mean？

A. You shouldn’t give him too much money. B. The more money you give him, the better. C. You can’t give him a lot of money. D. You ought to give him less money. 10. He never hesitates to make __________ criticisms __________ are consideredhelpful toothers. A. so... that B. so... as C. such... that D. such... as

11. Dr. Wang has made much contribution to the theories of modem physics at the __________of his health. A. cost B. disposal C. mercy D. expenditure

12. If I take this medicine three times a day, it should __________ my cold. A. heal B. cure C. treat D. recover

13. Crisis would be the right term to describe the __________ in many animal species. A. abolition B. restriction C. descent D. decline

14. Up until that time, his interest had focused almost __________ on fully masteringtheskillsand techniques of his craft. A. restrictively B. radically C. inclusively D. exclusively

15. In the __________ of human life the honors and rewards fall to those who showtheirgood qualities in action. A. ring B. terrace C. arena D. ground

16. On January 1st many people make a New Year __________ .

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A. intention B. determination C. dedication D. resolution

17. Bill assured his boss that he would __________ all his energies in doing this newjob. A. call forth B. call at C. call on D. call off

18. We had a __________ lesson in ideological education yesterday and were deeply impressed. A. profound B. deep C. extreme D. shallow19. Despite technical progress, some food production is still completely __________ onweather. A. reliable B. dependable C. dependent D. inseparable

20. His speech rambled for half an hour, but the __________ of what he had said was that toomany people has too little money. A. aim B. purpose C. essence D. content

專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練第 7 套

1. Everyone in the family bullied her and made her do all the chores, she was indeed __________. A. Cinderella B. a Cinderella C. the Cinderella D. that Cinderella

2. Air is to us __________ water to fish. A. like B. as C. what D. that

3. __________ troublesome the problem is, he faces it with patience. A. However B. No matter C. Despite D. Although

4. Peter became angry and said that __________ . A. he was tired to listen to them B. the listening to them was tired for himC. he was tiring listening to them D. he was tired of listening to them5. Weather __________ , the picnic will be held as scheduled. A. permits B. should permit C. will permit D. permitting

6. We regret __________ you that your subscription is overdue. A. informing B. to inform C. being informed D. to be informed7. __________ you are a college teacher, you probably have to take your holidays inJulyandAugust. A. Since that B. Since now C. By now D. Nowthat

8. He had no business __________ mixed up in such a matter. A. getting B. in getting C. to be got D. get

9. I doubt very much __________ I shall be able to come. A. that B. but C. but that D. whether

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10. The texture of the rock’s grains was described __________ “l(fā)ike sugar”. A. as being B. as is C. as was D. as if

11. The subject of children starving to death is too __________ to joke about. A. grim B. grief C. shrewd D. snobbish

12. We can’t just __________ these objections off. A. ward B. lay C. shrug D. shake

13. Children are __________ for saying the wrong thing at the wrong time. A. naughty B. plain C. versatile D. notorious

14. Let’s __________ the bird from the case. A. liberate B. put C. set D. free

15. She regarded the burglary as a(n) __________ of her home. A. invasion B. suppression C. violation D. theft

16. I telephoned this afternoon, but nobody __________ . A. replied B. responded C. returned D. answered

17. The __________ of my paper on animal communication includes a book on whale songs. A. biography B. preface C. introduction D. bibliography

18. Many experts __________ a low protein, high carbon hydrate diet. A. prompt B. advocate C. inherent D. claim19. The medical center’s annual fee is __________ , covering all visits and services. A. indicative B. indefinite C. inclusive D. integral

20. Dominic is the most __________ pupil in class. A. individual B. industrial C. indulgent D. industrious

專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練第 8 套

1. __________ their help, we wouldn’t have succeeded. A. Hadn’t been for B. Had it not been for

C. It hadn’t been for D. Hadn’t it been for

2. __________ that the sweater is hand-made, the price seemsreasonable. A. Since B. In view C. Because D. Considering

3. I am in charge of welcoming the __________ . A. visitors from outside of town B. out of town visitors

C. visitors of out of town D. outside town visitors

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4. I really do not know whether we can succeed, so do not expect __________ . A. too much of us B. us too much

C. of us too much D. us of too much

5. Japan has begun to rival America __________ . A. producing automobiles B. to manufacture automobiles

C. in the production of automobiles D. for automobiles producing

6. He did nothing but __________ letters home all this afternoon. A. to write B. writing C. write D. wrote

7. _________ left before the deadline, it does not seem likely that Jimmy will accomplishthejob. A. With so short time B. Although such a short time

C. With such a short time D. It is such a short time

8. ——“Will Tom recover?” ——“Right now there is no way __________ .” A. of knowing B. to be known

C. for knowing D. to have known

9. No sooner had we started out __________ it began to snow. A. then B. when C. than D. whenever

10. __________ the consequence, I will be on your side. A. However B. No matter how

C. No matter D. Whatever

11. Mr. Morgan gradually __________ a knowledge of the subject. A. attained B. required C. acquired D. enquired

12. Though steam engines have now passed the __________ of their usefulness, their heritageremains. A. prime B. era C. epoch D. date

13. What he said just now had little to do with the question __________ discussion. A. with B. under C. by D. over

14. Molten iron is poured into the mixer in the same way __________ tea is pouredintoacupfrom a teapot. A. as B. that C. since D. like

15. The Russians also burned their farms and __________ their dams and power plants. A. blew up B. blew off C. blew out D. blewover

16. We should __________ with the difficulties we were confronted with. A. accord B. acquaint C. brood D. contend

17. She is the person who likes to __________ her knowledge.

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A. show up B. show in C. show off D. showround

18. The discovery of gold can bring great __________ to our country. A. property B. rich C. wealth D. sum19. I am __________ that many readers are favorably impressed with your writings. A. confirmed B. confident C. indifferent D. confused

20. His __________ at the meeting yesterday hurt her a lot. A. conduct B. action C. behavior D. act

專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練第 9 套

1. All of the plants now farmed on a large scale were developed from plants __________wild. A. that once grow B. once they grow

C. they once grew D. once grew

2. By the time you graduate, we __________ in Australia for one year. A. will be staying B. will have stayed

C. would have stayed D. have stayed

3. He appreciated __________ the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposiumonComparative Literature. A. having given B. to have been given

C. to have given D. having been given

4. The government official can hardly find sufficient grounds __________ his argumentsinfavor of the revision of the tax law. A. on which to base B. which to be based on

C. to base on which D. on which to be based

5. Living in the desert involves a lot of problems, __________ water shortage is the worst. A. not to mention B. of which

C. let alone D. for what

6. Hydrogen is one of the most important element in the universe __________ it providesthebuilding blocks from which the other elements are produced. A. so that B. but that C. provided that D. in that

7. Just as relaxation is an important part of our lives, __________ stress. A. so is B. as it is C. and so is D. the same is

8. Victor took a bus and headed for home, __________ if his wife would have himback.

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A. not to know B. not known

C. not knowing D. not having known

9. We can make an exception __________ . A. in any case of John B. in case of John

C. in case of John’s D. in the case of John

10. When the Cultural Revolution was launched in China, his father __________ college. A. attended B. had been attending

C. was attending D. has been attending

11. My cat is a fussy eater, but my dog is so __________ that she’ll swallowdownanythingthat is put in front of her. A. indiscriminate B. choosy C. indefinite D. picky

12. “This house is more __________ than the federal government！” Mac complainedtohisparents. “You have rules for everything.” A. systematic B. democratic C. bureaucratic D. public

13. The American people’s __________ of being polite is different fromthat heldhereinChina. A. mind B. concept C. consideration D. thought

14. Well, that is probably all I can say about sports. Next time I’ll take up the topic of someother__________ activities. A. refreshment B. entertainment C. pleasure D. leisure

15. Where there is an earthquake, energy is __________ in one area along a crack intheearthcrust. A. repelled B. released C. run D. rushed

16. The old gardener used to keep all his tools and do it yourself equipment in a __________in the garden. A. barn B. room C. hut D. shed

17. I’ve got a big coffee __________ on the front of my dress. A. pore B. patch C. stain D. grease

18. She broke her leg, but the __________ healed quickly. A. fracture B. injury C. skeleton D. cavity

19. You’d better add them up. I’m not good at __________ . A. figures B. characters C. summaries D. counters

20. The girl chose some very pretty __________ paper for the present. A. covering B. wrapping C. packing D. collecting

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專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練第 10 套

1. When they arrived at the cross roads, they went the wrong __________ . A. direction B. way C. path D. route

2. I can’t stand the summer’s __________ heat. A. intensive B. heavy C. intense D. high

3. She takes __________ interest in the economic reform in China. A. considerable B. conventional C. considerate D. conservative

4. When our university library bought this microscope we were given a one year’s __________. A. proof B. reservation C. security D. guarantee

5. The football player had studied economics in the university for a(n) __________of roughlysix years. A. decade B. time C. age D. period

6. A dictionary of the English language, __________ by Dr. Samuel Johnson, was the first realattempt as a systematic written survey of English usage. A. compiled B. composed C. concocted D. collected

7. The volunteer firefighters valiantly tried to put out the __________ forest fire. A. raging B. rippling C. rolling D. roaring

8. Education is __________ for all school-age children in many a country. A. universal B. compulsory C. requested D. general

9. The policeman’s __________ mind caught the suspect’slies. A. alive B. alert C. experienced D. imaginable

10. Over years, a balance is __________ among the plants and animals in a communityanditremains basically stable. A. worked out B. worked off C. worked over D. worked up

11. The global influence of English can be measured by the opposition of its old __________, French. A. rival B. mold C. objective D. plot

12. That night’s __________ with Grace was as tough a battle as I’ve ever fought withananimal. A. experience B. encounter C. fatigue D. attack

13. I don’t think I have become more political, but if I see injustice and __________, I feel Ihave to do something. A. hostility B. hostage C. inhumanity D. indignation

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14. Dr. Fox said that wolves he has have been even more __________ and more sensitivetohuman feelings than most dogs have. A. expressive B. extensive C. impressive D. intensive

15. The present universal fear has been the result of a forward surge in our knowledgeand__________ of certain dangerous factors in the physical world. A. perception B. supplement C. synthesis D.manipulation

16. The earnest student waited with some slight __________ while the teacher was readinghiscomposition. A. despair B. upset C. nervousness D. hatred

17. The woman in the kitchen __________ to the doctor that the water was hot. A. motioned B. mentioned C. meant D. motivated

18. Two years later the opportunity came for him to take a __________ American lookat theOldWorld. A. distinctly B. distinctively C. distinct D. distinctive

19. The audience disliked the film thoroughly and were __________ by whistling andstampingtheir feet. A. protecting B. protesting C. projecting D. proposing

20. In brief, it should be our goal to __________ as much of the original beauty of natureaswecan. A. restore B. introduce C. suit D. supply

專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練第 11 套

1. Any steam engine gives us an example of __________ into work. A. heats having turned B. heats turning

C. heats having been turned D. heat being turned

2. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of __________ reality. A. what it is conceived B. that is conceived

C. that is being conceived D. what is conceived to be

3. Not until a monkey is several years old __________ to exhibit signs of independence fromitsmother. A. it does begin B. when it begins

C. does it begin D. before it begins

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4. Television will be used to enable customers to shop from the comfort of their homes bysimplyordering via the TV screen, payment __________ by direct debit of their credit cards. A. making it B. is made

C. being made D. will be made

5. A woman hasto be __________ a man to go half as far. A. twice as good as B. as twice good as

C. twice good as D. twice so good as

6. Hardly had we got on the bus __________ it began to rain. A. when B. since C. but D. before

7. I’m sorry I can’t go with you, but I wish you __________ . A. a good time B. have a good time

C. to have a good time D. will have a good time

8. Many a time __________ them not to do so. A. we have warned B. do we have warned

C. have we warned D. warned we have

9. They have produced __________ . A. 10 more pianos this month than last month

B. 10 pianos more this month than last month

C. 10 pianos this month as many as last month

D. 10 as many pianos this month as last month

10. He was hungry and ordered two __________ of fish. A. shares B. parts C. portions D. sections

11. The best students are __________ special scholarships. A. awarded B. rewarded C. forwarded D. honored

12. She stood up and __________ in strong language. A. opposed B. reckoned C. objected D. shouted

13. After becoming paralyzed, Jane had to get used to the loss of __________ . She hatedhavingto depend on others for things she once did for herself. A. authority B. autonomy C. attraction D. dependence

14. Having poor handwriting is not much of a __________ in an age of typewritersandcomputers. A. difference B. possibility C. convention D. liability

15. The __________ grades are generally considered to be kindergarten through third grade. A. primitive B. primary C. promising D. proceeding

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16. The meal was excellent; the pears were particularly __________ . A. flavored B. delicious C. tasteful D. gracious

17. His parents give him many expensive toys as some form of __________ for his lamenessandinability to play active games. A. remedy B. compensation C. treatment D. comfort

18. To what extent will future scientific discoveries make possible the __________ of thehumanlife span. A. increase B. expansion C. growth D. prolongation

19. She was at the __________ of her career when she was badly injured in the car accident. A. bloom B. peak C. excess D. extreme

20. Should the __________ of patriotism be controlled by reason?

A. sentiment B. affection C. emotion D. passion

專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練第 12 套

1. __________ going through to New York yesterday to attend his son’s wedding, Dr. Knappflew to Chicago for a flower show. A. On the contrary B. In spite of C. Instead of D. Because of

2. __________ to the question of refreshments, I should think orange juice and potatochipswillbe sufficient. A. Due B. As C. Prior D. According

3. To most of the undergraduate students, the doctoral degree is a distant __________ . A. theme B. prospect C. threshold D. token

4. The party’s reduced vote was __________ of lack of support for its policies. A. authoritative B. acute C. adverse D. indicative

5. Plato’s teaching had a profound __________ on Aristotle. A. sentiment B. affect C. effect D. sanction

6. Before the school __________ what students must wear, they wore just about anything. A. managed B. authorized C. regulated D. standardized

7. While the population of the United States includes a great variety of racial andethnicbackgrounds, Japan’s population is __________ . A. autonomous B. homogeneous C. ambitious D. anonymous

8. The contents of the safety deposit box are __________ being held by the police until thetrial.

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A. theoretically B. temporarily C. rationally D. naturally

9. __________ of half starving foxes were roaming the snow covered mountain areas. A. Herds B. Packs C. Flocks D. Crowds

10. The very idea of her winning the English competition is quite __________ . A. strange B. absurd C. unlikely D. sensible

11. The two scholars worked at the task of writing a preface to the new dictionary for threehours__________ last night. A. at length B. in full C. on end D. in time

12. I can’t read the marks and notes Jim made in the margin. They are too __________ . A. faint B. foggy C. transparent D. misty

13. A highly organized system ofirrigation is __________ Chinese agriculture. A. typical of B. consistent with C. famous for D. subject to

14. Jack is very __________ about wines. A. aware B. knowledgeable C. learned D. informed

15. As for Ann, I am not sure about her __________ in Italian. A. fluency B. clarity C. coherence D. excellence

16. I should very much like to have gone to the party but I __________ . A. was not invited B. am not invited

C. was not being invited D. will not be invited

17. Would you attend my __________ party?

A. Birthday’s B. Birthday C. Birthdays D. Birthdays’ 18. My wife and I have __________ ideas on how to raise children. A. irregular B. resistant C. persistent D. diverse

19. After much __________ they decided to give him the position of manager. A. communication B. composition C. decision D. calculation

20. We are to __________ our house according to our financial capability. A. furnish B. restore C. provide D. establish

專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練第 13 套

1. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always __________ withotherelements, most commonly with oxygen. A. being combined B. having combined

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C. to combine D. combined

2. Physics is the present day equivalent of __________ used to be called natural philosophy，from __________ most of present day science arose. A. which; what B. that; which C. what; which D. what; that

3. On no account __________ ever leave the baby at home alone. A. should you B. you should C. shall you D. you shall

4. __________ the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the churchintheMiddle Ages. A. It is the sun and not the earth

B. That the sun and not the earth

C. Being the sun and not the earth

D. The sun and not the earth

5. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it __________ , was that hewasinvolved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war. A. was turned out B. was being turned out

C. being turned out D. turned out

6. I’d rather you __________ by train because the weather forecast said there wouldbeheavysnow tomorrow. A. went B. should go C. will go D. go

7. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until theriseofNazism __________ he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew. A. when B. who C. then D. which

8. Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country __________ find a place to settle down. A. can he B. he can C. he D. for himto

9. With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk, __________ run. A. let alone B. that’s to say C. not to speak D. not to mention10. __________ , she led a life of complete seclusion. A. Being disgraced B. Disgraced

C. Disgracing D. She was disgraced

11. Sometimes a bus __________ gets on the bus to check the tickets. A. agent B. officer C. conductor D. inspector

12. He made a quick __________ from his illness. A. relief B. recovery C. survival D. relaxation

13. __________ the stress of examinations are over, we can all relax.

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A. While B. Even though C. Now that D. For

14. My cousin Nancy is often in a poisonous mood; I suppose it’s because she is __________child. A. one B. a lone C. a single D. an only

15. __________ the factors already referred to, people sometimes feel insecure becausetheirmotives are misunderstood by others. A. But for B. Except for C. Apart from D. Except that

16. If the scheme is __________ carried out without waste of time or energy I shall be completelysatisfied. A. relatively B. noticeably C. appropriately D. efficiently

17. One day we all may find it useful to have a(n)__________ for sending documents, writinganypictures across the telephone lines. A. receiver B. echo C. extension D. facility

18. To their credit the Department of Energy __________ these ideas and funded a detailedstudy. A. took over B. took on C. took up D. took to

19. Feeling that she was in the right, she took __________ at the dirty remark. A. protection B. offense C. defense D. guard

20. They agreed to share in common any __________ of funds after all expenses were paidinfull. A. sufficiency B. surpass C. excess D. surplus

專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練第 14 套

1. He was __________ her in intelligence. A. below B. under C. beneath D. down

2. It took a lot of imagination to come up with such an __________ plan. A. bright B. clever C. brilliant D. ingenious

3. In the refining process, rice and flour lose much of their __________ . A. acid B. alcohol C. vitamin D. sulphur

4. Individual lines of the poem were very beautiful, but I didn’t see how the lines fit together. Tome, the poem wasn’t __________ . A. inherent B. coherent C. logical D. corporate

5. To an especially sensitive child, a simple scolding can be a __________ experience. A. hysterical B. grievous C. gracious D. sensible

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6. “I’m surely dirty, __________ ?” A. am I B. isn’t I C. aren’t I D. amnot I

7. __________ illness, he retired. A. Thanks to B. According to C. Owing to D. For the sake of

8. This car has many features including __________ . A. stereo, safety devices, air condition, and it saves gas

B. good music, safe devices, air conditioning, and gas

C. stereo, safety devices, air conditioned and good gas

D. stereo, safety devices, air conditioning, and low gas mileage

9. Every boy and girl must have __________ hair neatly combed. A. his B. her C. its D. their

10. I wish you __________ Jim so much. He is still very depressed. A. not to hurt B. didn’t hurt C. would not D. had not hurt

11. Poll is an example of a severely disabled person who has become __________at manysurvival skills. A. efficient B. proficient C. persistent D. transient

12. Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calmsituationsinto __________ ones. A. tragic B. turbulent C. vulnerable D. vicious

13. I believe that remark __________ from what you said yesterday. A. resulted B. arose C. came D. originated

14. Her __________ was held at the local church. A. funeral B. festival C. farewell D. finish

15. Tom __________ of his wife how she had met her friend. A. asked B. questioned C. inquired D. interrogated

16. In between parts of a play, there is often a(an) __________ . A. interruption B. interval C. gap D. breach

17. It was only a small test; don’t take it __________ . A. strictly B. solely C. seriously D. sternly

18. I can’t __________ any difference between these two pictures. A. decisive B. perceive C. deceive D. precise

19. The police thought that piece of evidence was __________ early in the investigation, but itturned out to be vital in convicting the man of murder. A. insignificant B. important C. unsuitable D. essential

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20. With the development of modern science and technology, a manned trip to Mars shouldbe__________ . A. potential B. attentive C. feasible D. substantial

專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練第 15 套

1. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material __________ to its burning temperature. A. be heated B. is heated C. would be heated D. to heated

2. __________ will Mr. Forbes be able to regain control of the company. A. With hard work B. Only if he works hardly

C. In spite of his hard work D. Only with hard work

3. __________ is no reason for discharging her. A. Because she was a few minutes late

B. Owing to a few minutes being late

C. The fact that she was a few minutes late

D. Being a few minutes late

4. __________ what may, we’re not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands. A. Come B. Came C. Coming D. Having come

5. Every means __________ tried out but never with success, as far as my knowledge goes. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been

6. He concluded his speech with a remark that failure __________ the mother of success. A. is B. were C. was D. must be

7. The design liaison meeting __________ ten days by the time it ends. A. must have lasted B. will have lasted C. would last D. has lasted

8. __________ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party. A. Had they arrived B. Would they arrive

C. Were they arriving D. Were they to arrive

9. As __________ clear from his manners, he is a teacher. A. being B. is C. to be D. been

10. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas __________ today and are being modifiedbythework of scientists of our time. A. are to challenge B. may be challenged

C. have been challenged D. are challenging

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11. It is necessary that the students __________ more exercises to do. A. have B. must have C. will have D. can have

12. The present situation forced us to __________ this policy. A. adapt B. admit C. adopt D. adjust

13. We can __________ the two islands with a bridge. A. unite B. connect C. relate D. combine

14. Due to the bad weather the plane was __________ for two hours. A. delayed B. canceled C. postponed D. dismissed

15. The __________ populated area was a breeding place for infectious diseases. A. densely B. sparely C. improperly D. poisonously

16. Perhaps the customer has __________ his monthly statement and not paid the bill. A. omitted B. bewildered C. overlooked D. escaped

17. He was almost asleep, __________ with all this hard work. A. worn down B. worn out C. worn off D. worn away

18. It happened in front of a fruit and vegetable __________ in my neighborhood. A. station B. stand C. joint D. lift

19. The first step in the study of any language is observing and __________ preciselywhathappens when native speakers speak it. A. setting off B. setting about C. setting up D. setting down

20. As the pressure __________ , the liquid rock is forced up through channels in the resistantrock to the earth’s surface. A. intensifies B. magnifies C. heightens D. deviates

專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練第 16 套

1. It was requested that all of the equipment __________ in the agreed time. A. erected B. would be erected C. be erected D. will be erected2. The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if __________ something pleasant inthepast. A. to remember B. remembered

C. having been remembered D. remembering

3. I __________ him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmasholidays. A. ought to have sent B. couldn’t have sent

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C. must have sent D. needn’t have sent

4. It turned out that the children were not __________ for the accident. A. to blame B. to be blamed

C. to be blaming D. to have been blamed

5. The desegregation was achieved through a number of struggles, __________ beenmentionedin previous chapters. A. a few of which B. a few of them C. a few of those D. a fewof that

6. Setting up a committee might be a way __________ the project more efficiently. A. to be doing B. doing C. to do D. being done

7. It __________ to see so many children in that mountainous area cannot even afford elementaryeducation. A. pains her B. makes her pain C. is paining D. is pained

8. Our boss, Mr. Thompson, __________ a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happenedyet. A. was promising B. has been promising

C. promised D. has promised

9. He was determined to sail around the world __________ his illness and old age. A. given B. although C. despite D. in spite

10. The board deemed it’s urgent that these invitations __________ first thing tomorrowmorning. A. had to be put in the mail B. must be put in the mail

C. be put in the mail D. should have been put in the mail

11. __________ drills that have no real topic have to remain as they are. A. Manufacture B. Manipulative C. Manipulate D. Manifest

12. This book has been in the works so long that I have lost __________ of most of thesourcesfound for me by the staff of the library. A. trace B. trail C. track D. touch

13. The elbows on your coat have worn thin, so I must __________ them. A. mend B. patch C. repair D. pitch

14. __________ and wage increases have not kept in step. A. Production B. Product C. Produce D. Productivity

15. People under stress have performed __________ feats of strength, like lifting an automobileoff an accident victim. A. specific B. extraordinary C. abrupt D. abnormal

16. Modern appliances __________ us from a good deal of household work. For instance, thedryer frees us from hanging the laundry.

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A. escape B. benefit C. liberate D. comfort

17. The audience waited in __________ silence while their aged speaker searched amonghisnotefor the figures he could not remember. A. respective B. respect C. respectful D. respectable

18. The disappearance of her paper has never been __________ . A. counted for B. looked up C. accounted for D. checked up

19. When he was asked about the missing briefcase, the man __________ ever seeing it. A. refused B. denied C. opposed D. resisted

20. Communication between a young couple is a(n) __________ business. A. sharp B. dreadful C. intense D. delicate

專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練第 17 套

1. Little is known of his childhood __________ at a factory at the early age of ten. A. to begin to work B. beginning to work

C. save that he began to work D. about that he worked

2. There is a general understanding among the members of the Board of Directors that chiefattention __________ to the undertaking that is expected to bring highest profit. A. is given B. gives C. should be given D. must be given3. They did not find __________ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet. A. worth their while B. it worthwhile C. it worth D. it worthy

4. Quarter horses can start more quickly, turn more sharply, and run faster over short courses__________ breeds can. A. than the other B. other C. than other D. of all other

5. Most insurance agents would rather you __________ anything about collecting claimsuntilthey investigate the situation. A. do B. didn’t do C. don’t D. didn’t

6. After so many weeks without rain, the ground quickly __________ the little rain that fell lastnight. A. skipped B. soaked C. retrieved D. absorbed

7. We’ll __________ you as soon as we have any further information. A. notify B. signify C. communicate D. impart

8. The fox fell into the __________ the hunters had set for it.

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A. bush B. trap C. trick D. circle

9. I don’t know you want to keep the letter. I’ve __________ it up. A. torn B. given C. broken D. disposed

10. The old lady __________ and fell from the top of the stairs to the bottom. A. slided B. slipped C. split D. spilled

11. There was a large crowd of demonstrators __________ against the war. A. protecting B. preserving C. protesting D. prosecuting

12. I’m afraid I will have to __________ her invitation to the party. A. refuse B. refute C. ignore D. decline

13. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladlyhavepaid __________ for it. A. as much twice B. much as twice C. as twice much D. twice as much14. He can’t start the car because the battery has __________ . A. run up B. run down C. run over D. run off

15. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge__________ our thinking. A. upon which to base B. which to base upon

C. which to be based on D. to base on which

16. This design is __________ that one. A. more superior to B. far superior than

C. more superior than D. far superior to

17. I wondered what her __________ to the news would be. A. impression B. reaction C. comment D. opinion

18. She shouldn’t have stood in a queue; she __________ her underground ticket fromthemachine. A. has got B. must have got C. could have got D. got

19. Don’t worry. __________ that you will be treated equally. A. I’ll look forward to it B. I’ll try my utmost

C. I’ll be on the alert D. I’ll see to it

20. The workers agreed to __________ the strike if the company would satisfy their demand. A. call off B. call out C. call to D. call on

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專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練第 18 套

1. I’d rather you __________ so rudely to her. A. don’t speak B. won’t speak C. should not speak D. didn’t speak

2. Today many kinds of electrical __________ are available, which has made houseworkmucheasier than before. A. facilities B. appliances C. instruments D. equipment

3. The author is going to __________ his play for television. A. add B. adopt C. adapt D.adjust

4. __________ for your help, I’d never have been able to achieve such a success. A. If I had not been B. Had it not been

C. If it were not D. Had it not

5. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its __________ . A. boundaries B. limitations C. confinements D. restraints

6. I’m afraid I can’t __________ you __________ ; you’ll have to go to a hotel. A. put ... up B. pick ... up C. pull ... up D. wake ... up

7. The guests said that they wouldn’t mind __________ . A. to have a little light music B. having a little light music

C. have a little light music D. if they have a little light music

8. Although this area is very poor just now, its __________ wealth is great. A. previous B. profound C. potential D. primary

9. He ran quickly to the classroom, two books __________ under his arm. A. to be hold B. held C. were held D. holding

10. We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the highcost will__________ our profit. A. cut off B. cut in C. cut short D. cut into

11. Tom is not very clever, but he is the most __________ pupil in the class. A. industrious B. indulgent C. industrial D. indifferent

12. No sooner had he arrived home __________ he was asked to start another journey. A. when B. than C. then D. until

13. Young children easily __________ words that their parents frequently use. A. put up B. turn up C. bring up D. pick up

14. Only when you have obtained all the information about it __________ come toasoundjudgment.

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A. you can B. you will C. would you D. can you

15. American women were __________ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hardstruggle. A. ignored B. neglected C. denied D. refused

16. All __________ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. A. what is needed B. the thing needed C. which is needed D. that is needed17. The factory has __________ several workers because of the drop in sales. A. laid off B. laid out C. laid aside D. laid down

18. There were no tickets __________ for Friday’s performance. A. applicable B. approachable C. attainable D. available

19. There was a traffic jam; otherwise I __________ here on time. A. would be B. had been C. should be D. would have been20. If you don’t work hard, you are bound to fall behind others, __________ smart you might be. A. whatever B. though C. whatsoever D. however

專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練第 19 套

1. Although Anne is happy with her success, she wonders ________ will happen to her privatelife. A. that B. what C. it D. this

2. I advise you __________ of __________ out such a dangerous plan. A. to stop to think... carry B. to stop thinking... carrying

C. to stop thinking... carry D. to stop thinking... to carry

3. She bought __________ plates. A. one dozen beautiful pale blue dinner B. one dozen pale blue beautiful dinner

C. beautiful one dozen pale blue dinner D. one dozen dinner beautiful pale blue

4. More and more advanced farm machines __________ , the agricultural productionincreasedtremendously. A. using B. having used C. having been used D. to have been used5. I think you are supposed __________ your graduate study last year. A. to be finishing B. to have finished

C. to finish D. to have been finished

6. The paper __________ several persons are risking their lives is an important report onmissiles.

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A. after which B. for which C. with which D. at which

7. The actress is not so beautiful __________ the press described in advance. A. that B. which C. as D. what

8. The protection device can eliminate the faults __________ they cause more damage. A. unless B. until C. before D. although

9. All __________ is peace and progress. A. what is needed B. for our needs C. the thing needed D. that is needed10. __________ he was aware of the real meaning of life. A. That was from that book B. It was that book which

C. It was from that book that D. It was that book that

11. I hope you will never fall into that __________ . A. mistake B. fault C. error D. defect

12. Then the __________ streamed into the great hall. A. group B. crowd C. gang D. masses

13. Once a __________ is formed it is very difficult to shake it off. A. habit B. custom C. practice D. usage

14. My husband likes early American furniture, but I prefer __________ styles, designsthatreflect today’s times. A. noble B. neutral C. contemporary D. simple

15. For many people, overeating and overspending are as __________ to Christmas as candlesand holly. A. integral B. suitable C. inevitable D. compatible

16. When my kids go a weekend without pizza and TV while camping, they thinktheyaresuffering great __________ . A. deficiency B. deprivation C. depression D. starvation

17. The police have asked for the __________ of the public in tracing the whereabouts of themissing boy. A. cooperation B. advice C. helpfulness D. aid

18. She murmured something and blushed as if a secret had been __________ . A. imposed B. exposed C. removed D. renewed

19. Your service is entirely __________ , not compulsory. A. selective B. optional C. voluntary D. reluctant

20. Their distribution is also __________ , sometimes, widely spaced, in places, closelypackedtogether.

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A. various B. alternative C. variable D. conventional

專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練第 20 套

1. __________ many times, this radio receiver is found very sensitive. A. Being tested B. Having been tested

C. Having tested D. Testing

2. If traffic problems are not solved soon, driving in cities __________ impossible. A. becomes B. will have become C. will become D. become

3. On this busy road drivers ought to be especially careful, __________ ?

A. ought it B. oughtn’t they C. oughtn’t it D. don’t they

4. Only when the war was over in 1945 __________ to his hometown. A. did he return B. he did return C. he returned D. had he returned5. __________ his eyes when she told him that it was time for them to leave. A. Hardly had he opened

B. Scarcely did he open

C. No sooner did he open

D. He had no sooner opened

6. It wasn’t such a good dinner __________ she had promised us. A. that B. which C. as D. what

7. __________ can we yield to the pressure. A. By and large B. By means of C. By no means D. In return

8. By the time we reach an agreement, the approvals __________ . A. will be got B. have been got C. shall have been got D. are got

9. The World Trade Center, the top __________ is 410 meters high, is the tallest buildingintheworld. A. of which B. which C. of whose D. that

10. Doctor Godwin says that __________ what forceful arguments against smokingthereare, many people persist in smoking. A. though B. however C. no matter D. but

11. Food and drink are good and desirable, but their __________ can cause serious healthandmental problems. A. effect B. abuse C. custom D. usage

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12. I called on him the morning after our arrival, and was __________ with his gay, precisemanner and obvious power of decision. A. inclined B. implied C. impressed D. illustrated

13. The trade agreement between the two countries will __________ next year. A. adjoin B. expire C. boost D. concede

14. Two boys were caught smoking at school but the headmaster let them__________withawarning. A. off B. down C. out D. alone

15. Advertising costs are no longer in reasonable __________ to the total cost of the product. A. testimony B. relationship C. proportion D. legislation

16. The disappearance of that money from my wallet is quite __________ . I’msure thewalletwas in my pocket all day. A. dramatic B. doubtful C. mysterious D. dangerous

17. A completely new situation is likely to __________ when the school leaving age is raisedto16. A. rise B. raise C. arise D. arouse

18. The campers __________ their tent in a sheltered valley. A. established B. placed C. fixed D. built

19. An almost __________ line of traffic was moving at a snail’s pace through the center city. A. continuous B. constant C. long D. continual

20. On entering another country, a tourist will have to __________ the customs. A. pass through B. pass by C. pass over D. pass away

專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練第 21 套

1. __________ a fine day, we decided to go for a picnic. A. Having been B. Being C. What D. It being

2. He came to know that the knowledge from books can be useful only __________ it is linkedwith practice. A. as B. when C. while D. for

3. __________ , it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with laser. A. Hard although a diamond is B. As a diamond is hard

C. Hard as a diamond is D. How hard is a diamond

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4. Silk, printing, paper, the compass and powder originated in China, and __________introduction in the west had far reaching effects. A. these B. their C. those D. its

5. The problem is believed __________ at the meeting two days ago. A. to have discussed B. to have been discussed

C. being discussed D. having been discussed

6. Ultrasonic sounds produce pulsed signal __________ various defects in metal can be detected. A. for which B. of which

C. as a result of which D. by means of which

7. In computer programming, this model is __________ to any of the others we have ever had. A. more superior B. the more superior

C. the most superior D. superior

8. The introduction of the coal pulverizing system in Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant vastlyreduces the time it took __________ . A. to mill the coal B. milling the coal

C. for milling the coal D. while milling the coal

9. Some members suggested __________ a party for the visitor, but the Chairman didn’t approve. A. to arrange B. arrange C. arranging D. to be arranging10. If the maid comes today, please have her __________ my shirts. A. washed B. washing C. to wash D. wash

11. __________ racial problems have not been solved and full equality has not been attainedyet, progress in these directions has been quite remarkable. A. Since B. Although C. Now that D. Before

12. __________ they are alarmed at the interference with the natural balance of the environment, and its possible consequences. A. All in all B. After all C. Above all D. In all

13. Rumor __________ it that the man has been nominated many times for the Nobel Prize. A. has B. spreads C. carries D. learns

14. Just because I’m __________ to him, my boss thinks he can order me around without givingme any respect. A. redundant B. versatile C. trivial D. subordinate

15. In our society, a wedding invitation is also an __________ invitation for a gift. A. ingenious B. intelligible C. implicit D. inclusive

16. The strong scent of Kate’s perfume __________ the air in the small room.

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A. radiated B. permeated C. extracted D. dispersed

17. An atom bomb would __________ a city. A. destroy B. damage C. spoil D. wreck

18. The climate here is pleasant. It is __________ all the year round. A. damp B. humid C. moist D. wet

19. The room is partly __________ with a few old chairs. A. provided B. decorated C. beautified D. furnished

20. If Karl were more __________ about her voice, she would never sing outside of the shower. A. punctual B. practical C. sensitive D. objective

專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練第 22 套

1. She never laughed, __________ lose her temper. A. nor she ever did B. or she ever did

C. or did she ever D. nor did she ever

2. _________ with the developed areas, people’s living standard of this province is not highat all. A. Compare B. While comparing C. When compared D.Comparing

3. It is no use __________ me not to worry about his injury. A. you tell B. your telling

C. for you to have told D. having told

4. If the earth suddenly __________ spinning, we would all fly off it. A. had stopped B. stopped C. has stopped D. would stop

5. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication __________ the advertiserpays for the message to be delivered. A. in that B. in which C. in order that D. in the way

6. After taking office, China’s Prime Minister, Zhu Rongji, tried his best to promote thenew__________ policies. A. economic B. economical C. economy D. economics

7. Look at these clouds. __________ . A. It will rain B. It’s going to rain

C. It will be raining D. It is to rain

8. __________ the 1500’s __________ the first Europeans explored the coast of California. A. It was not until; then

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B. It is not until; when

C. It is until; that

D. It was not until; that

9. __________ the letter, I ran out of the room to the post office. A. Finishing

B. No sooner that I had finished up

C. As soon as I finished writing

D. Since I finished up to write

10. If the law and order __________ , neither the citizen nor his property is safe. A. are not preserved

B. have not been preserved

C. were not preserved

D. is not preserved

11. Before moving to another city, Amy __________ of the house and the furniture. A. disposed B. discarded C. discharged D. distributed

12. Amy Taylor was __________ both as a drama critic and as a poet. A. subtle B. progressive C. eminent D. plausible

13. He was very much interested in the work of charities, and made a regular __________tothem. A. dedication B. fellowship C. hospitality D. contribution

14. The temperature __________ greatly; the days were very hot, the nights very cold. A. changed B. altered C. varied D. reflected

15. The washing machine would not work because of a(n) __________ in the switch. A. mistake B. trouble C. error D. defect

16. Recently there has been a great __________ for small cars that consume little gas. A. request B. want C. demand D. claim17. Mark __________ his breath in wonder when he saw the Christmas tree in the sittingroom. A. held B. grasped C. kept D. blew18. Our school singing group is going to give a(n) __________ performance next month. Don’tmiss it. A. alive B. living C. life D. live

19. The old buildings blend with the new ones in perfect __________ so a walk alongNankingRoad is an enjoyable discovery. A. control B. order C. harmony D. action

20. It is not profitable to provide bus service in districts where the populationis widely

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__________ . A. divided B. separated C. spaced D. scattered

專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練第 23 套

1. My train arrives in Shenyang at seven o’clock tomorrow. The plane I would like totakefromthere __________ by then. A. would leave B. will have left C. has left D. had left

2. __________ the building did he realize that there was danger everywhere in it. A. Upon entering B. When he entered

C. Only after entering D. After he had entered

3. He will do anything for us except __________ us his oxen. A. lending B. will lend C. lend D. has lent

4. The suspect at last admitted __________ the stolen goods but he denied __________them. A. receiving...selling B. to receive...selling

C. receiving...to sell D. to receive...to sell

5. How close parents are to their children __________ a strong influence on the character of thechildren. A. have B. has C. having D. to have

6. __________ on a clear day, far from the city crowds, the mountains give hima sense of infinitepeace. A. If walking B. Walking C. While walking D. When one is walking7. Professor Smith’s dedication to __________ earned him the respect of both his colleaguesandstudents. A. being taught B. be taught C. teach D. teaching

8. If only I __________ what you wanted!

A. knew B. know C. had known D. have known

9. He was reading a piece of science fiction, completely __________ to the outside world. A. to be lost B. lost C. losing D. having lost

10. I’d rather that they __________ during the bad weather, but they insist that they must returnhome today. A. don’t travel B. didn’t travel C. shouldn’t travel D. not travel

11. The manager gave her his __________ that her complain would be investigated. A. consent B. conception C. assurance D. insurance

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12. It has always been the __________ of this company to promote existing staff toseniorpositions. A. procedure B. policy C. process D. prime

13. When he graduated from high school he got his __________ . A. diplomat B. certificate C. degree D identity

14. These varied racial groups have learned to live together in peace and __________ , settinganexample well worth following. A. harmony B. grace C. rhythm D. relief

15. John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a personlearnsbydoing, and that teaching must __________ the curiosity and creativity of children. A. stimulate B. spare C. seek D. secure

16. In 1914, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe __________Europe into a great war. A. imposed B. pitched C. inserted D. plunged

17. What are your __________ for judging a bottle of wine?

A. regulations B. rules C. premises D. criteria

18. To help students understand how we see, teachers often draw a(n) __________ betweenaneye and a camera. A. contrast B. analogy C. image D. substitute

19. Whereas sudden great disasters are instantaneous, others, such as droughts, are __________. A. cumulative B. formidable C. eternal D. prospective

20. We are always ready to __________ our motherland from any foreign aggression. A. defend B. protect C. guard D. shield

專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練第 24 套

1. __________ in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown. A. Unpopular has as white been

B. White has been as unpopular

C. Unpopular has been as white

D. Unpopular as white has been

2. __________ for a long time, the fields are all dried up. A. There has been no rain B. Having no rain

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C. There having been no rain D. There being no rain

3. The millions of calculations involved, __________ by hand, would have lost all practical valueby the time they were finished. A. had they been done B. they had been done

C. having been done D. they were done

4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment __________ . A. which they are happening B. they are happening

C. which they happen D. they have happened

5. __________ me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident couldhandle a pen with his feet. A. That amazed B. It amazed C.Which amazed D. What amazed6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, __________she was twenty-five. A. her first real success did not come until

B. her real first success came until not

C. since her first real success did not come until

D. not until her first real success

7.You should know better than __________ your little sister at home by herself. A. to leave B. leaving C. to have left D. left

8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we __________ grab a bite at the snackbar. A. may well B. just as well C. might as well D. as well

9. She resorted to __________ when she had no money to buy foods for her children. A. have stolen B. steal C. stole D. stealing

10. The boy has admitted to __________ the window while playing football yesterday. A. breaking B. having been broken

C. break D. be breaking

11. It was necessary to __________ the factory building as the company was doingmoreandmore business. A. extend B. increase C. lengthen D. grow12. He studied hard in his youth, which __________ his great success in later life. A. answered for B. consisted of C. doubled up D. contributed to13. If I look the other way, I can see the mouth of the river, wild and __________ , andtheseabeyond. A. grand B. inspired C. fierce D. splendid

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14. The relationship between dream life and waking life has been studied __________ . A. originally B. intensively C. extremely D. properly

15. __________ the danger from enemy action, people had to cope with severe shortageof food, clothing, fuel, and almost everything. A. as to B. as usual C. as regards D. as well as

16. She has __________ as a singer; she’s worth training. A. abilities B. capabilities C. talents D. capacities

17. The atomic clock is __________ to within 3 seconds in a century. A. exact B. clear C. accurate D. explicit

18. That consciousness is being transformed into __________ . A. action B. act C. deed D. activity

19. To stress the importance of a rich vocabulary, the teacher used a(n) __________. “Writingwith a severely limited vocabulary”, she said, “is like trying to paint a circus with onlyafewcolors.” A. example B. comparison C. contrast D. analogy

20. When my father listens to classical music on the radio, he often swings his arms as if he’s__________ the orchestra. A. leading B. controlling C. conducting D. practicing

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專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練第 1 套——參考答案與解析

1. D 句意：他建議簡(jiǎn)不要把食物匱乏的情況告訴任何人。解析：考查動(dòng)詞搭配和動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式。advise sb. to do/not to do sth.表示“建議某人做/不做某事”。D 為正確答案。2. B 句意：他操作起那部新機(jī)器就好像他受過(guò)這方面特殊的訓(xùn)練一樣。解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句巾的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。as if/though 引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，如果從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞先于主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生，從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)故選 B。

3. D 句意：你真好！把這些碗碟都洗了，但你不必這樣做的。解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。mustn’t

have done 沒(méi)有這種形式，對(duì)過(guò)去的否定推測(cè)要用 couldn’t have done 來(lái)表示。shouldn’t have done表示“本不應(yīng)該做而做了”；oughtn’t to have done 表示“本不應(yīng)該做而做了”，含有責(zé)備的意思，不符合題意。本句不需要用到虛擬語(yǔ)氣，D 正確。

4. D 句意：盡管他很喜歡她，但有時(shí)又覺(jué)得她煩人。解析：考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句要倒裝（即將從句的表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)放在 as 之前）；although 引導(dǎo)時(shí)，從句用正常語(yǔ)序。5. B 句意：新擴(kuò)建的運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)有原來(lái)的 3 倍大。解析：考查倍數(shù)。A is three（four, etc.）times thesize（height, length, width, etc.）of B 意為“A 的大?。ǜ叨?、長(zhǎng)度、寬度等）是B 的三倍（或四倍等）”，故選 B。

6. C 句意：我希望我能夠做到的那一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)是有些用處的。解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞的用法。當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞（如：all, little, much 等）或被它們修飾時(shí)，要用 that，不用which。what 不可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，when 表示時(shí)間，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。此處 the little 作為先行詞，故選C。7. C 句意：我喜歡秋天晴朗明亮的天氣。解析：考查“動(dòng)詞+it+when/if 從句”結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)中，it 用作形式賓語(yǔ)，它的真正的賓語(yǔ)則是由 when/if 引導(dǎo)的從句。此結(jié)構(gòu)也可適用于appreciate, enjoy, dislike, love, hate, prefer 等少數(shù)動(dòng)詞。

8. B 句意：我喜歡彈鋼琴，但彈得不好，蘇菲也一樣。解析：考查“so+be 動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)的用法，該結(jié)構(gòu)表示“……也一樣”。但當(dāng)前面的句子是兩個(gè)分句，或者當(dāng)前面的句子既含有肯定句又含有否定句時(shí)，用“It is/was the same with sb. ”或“So it is/was with sb. ”來(lái)表達(dá)前述的多種情況也適用于后者，故選 B。

9. C 句意：他們?cè)噲D與大使館取得聯(lián)系，但卻是白費(fèi)力氣。解析：考查倒裝旬的用法。in vain 表示否定的意思，類似地，no, little, hardly, seldom 等置于句首時(shí)句子要部分倒裝，即把助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前。在此句中，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為 did，故選C。10. D 句意：他剛寫完文章，燈就熄了。解析：考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。表示“一（剛）……就……”的固定結(jié)構(gòu)有 no sooner…than…, hardly…when…以及 as soon as…。根據(jù)句中的hardly，可知應(yīng)選D。11. C 句意：任何人想要得到他人的尊重，財(cái)富、服裝或外表的魅力并不是必要條件。解析：形近詞詞義辨析題。respectful 表示主動(dòng)含義，意思是“對(duì)……恭敬的，尊敬的”；respective“分別的，各自的”，后面常常加名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；respectable 意思是“可敬的，值得尊敬的”；respected 表示被動(dòng)。12. A 句意：那個(gè)小女孩很害怕，緊抓住我的手不松開。解析：動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。loosen“解開，放松”；remove“移除”；relieve“緩解，消除”；dismiss“解雇，開除”。由于小女孩害怕，所以應(yīng)該是緊抓“我”的手不放松之義，故選 A。

13. B 句意：鮑伯并不笨，但他在上學(xué)期的期末考試中成績(jī)并不理想。解析：形容詞詞義辨析題。由but

可知 Bob 雖然考得不好，但并不表示他“遲鈍的，笨的”，故選 B。gloomy “黑暗的；令人沮喪的”和tedious“乏味的，單調(diào)的”可首先排除。awkward 更偏指做事“不靈活的，不靈巧的”；dull 則指“（反應(yīng)、

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理解方面）遲鈍的，呆笨的”，故 B 更符合。

14. C 句意：我的指導(dǎo)老師時(shí)常提醒我要利用一切機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)提高英語(yǔ)水平。解析：動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及固定搭配。assure sb. sth.“使某人確信某事”；inform“通知”；avail of“利用”；notify“通知，報(bào)告”。由句意可知，應(yīng)該是利用每個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，故選 C。

15. C 句意：服裝設(shè)計(jì)師很少關(guān)注諸如保暖性、舒適度和耐用性這些至關(guān)重要的因素。解析：名詞詞義辨析題。stability“穩(wěn)定性”；capability“性能，能力”；durability“耐用性”；availability“有效性，可用性”。由詞義可知，C 項(xiàng)“耐用性”與“保暖性，舒適度”是同一語(yǔ)域。

16. B 句意：樂(lè)觀被證明是與身體健康、壓力更少、壽命更長(zhǎng)相關(guān)聯(lián)的一種特性。解析：名詞詞義辨析題。trail“足跡，蹤跡”；trait“特性，特質(zhì)”；trace“痕跡，蹤跡”；track“軌跡”。主語(yǔ)“樂(lè)觀”應(yīng)與“特性，特質(zhì)”搭配，故選 B。

17. C 句意：新上任的總統(tǒng)決定依照已有的政策發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)。解析：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)含義辨析題。go for“爭(zhēng)取；抨擊”；go on“繼續(xù)做”；go by“依照，遵循”；go up“上升，增加”。newly elected 與established policy形成對(duì)照，故選 C。

18. A 句意：我很忙，難得回家看看父母。once in a blue moon 這個(gè)短語(yǔ)和下面哪個(gè)單詞同義？解析：固定用法和副詞詞義。blue moon 是一種罕見(jiàn)的天文現(xiàn)象，后來(lái)人們常用once in a blue moon 來(lái)形容罕見(jiàn)的，不常發(fā)生的事情。A. rarely“難得，很少”與此含義一致；B. barely“僅僅，勉強(qiáng)”；C. nowandthen“時(shí)不時(shí)”；D. once a year“一年一次”。

19. A 句意：一個(gè)人的價(jià)值不在于他擁有什么，而在于他是個(gè)什么樣的人。解析：固定短語(yǔ)含義辨析題。not so much…as“與其說(shuō)……倒不如說(shuō)”；too much“太多”后接不可數(shù)名詞；much too“非常；太”后接形容詞或副詞。

20. D 句意：眾所周知，知識(shí)是開放性思維必不可少的條件。解析：近義形容詞辨析題。in 前綴含有否定意義。incompatible“不兼容的，不相容的”；incredible“難以置信的，不可思議的”；indefinite“不確定的，含糊的”；indispensable“必須的，不可或缺的”。專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練第 2 套——參考答案與解析

1. D 句意：雖然我很愛(ài)你，我并不打算跟你結(jié)婚。解析：考查 as 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，必須將從句的表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)置于 as 之前，故選 D。

2. C 句意：今天早上要是我沒(méi)有那么忙的話我就可以幫你搞衛(wèi)生了。解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本句中，Iwish 后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去的愿望，因此本題選 C，could have done 表示“本可以做到卻沒(méi)有做”。

3. C 句意：在那個(gè)問(wèn)題上，我寧愿你暫時(shí)不要做任何評(píng)論。解析：考查 would rather 的用法。I’drather后接從句時(shí)要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)要做的事情，故選C。4. A 句意：正如某些職業(yè)要求大學(xué)或大學(xué)以上學(xué)歷一樣，有些職位的技術(shù)培訓(xùn)也是必須的。解析：考查帶介詞的定語(yǔ)從句。be necessary for 表示“對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)是必要的”。介詞for 提前，先行詞為occupations。故選 A。

5. B 句意：她坐在公園的長(zhǎng)凳上，一只手托著下巴。解析：考查分詞的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。cup 意為“捧”，為及物動(dòng)詞，通常用 cup sth. in one’s hand, her chin 是動(dòng)作 cup 的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，故選B。D 項(xiàng)用不定式表示將來(lái)，錯(cuò)誤。

6. C 句意：我奉勸你以后再也不要那樣做了。解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。should 在此表示“勸告”，

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would 表“意愿“，need 表“需要”，dare 表示“敢于……”。

7. A 句意：正如大氣是地球的一部分一樣，土壤、湖泊、河流和海洋的水也是如此。解析：考查主謂一致。句子后半句是倒裝句，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù) its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans。因?yàn)檩^長(zhǎng)，所以后置，故選 A。

8. D 句意：如果新貿(mào)易協(xié)定的洽談持續(xù)太久的話，好幾個(gè)國(guó)家的食物就會(huì)嚴(yán)重匱乏了。解析：考查much too 的用法。much too 后接形容詞或副詞，表示程度，故選 D。too much/many 表示“太多的……”，后接名詞。

9. A 句意：做家庭作業(yè)當(dāng)然是提高考試成績(jī)的方法，特別是對(duì)于課堂測(cè)試來(lái)說(shuō)就更是如此。解析：考查固定句型。when it comes to“當(dāng)談及，就……而論”，故選 A。

10. C 句意：我建議當(dāng)所有的材料都準(zhǔn)備好以后再開始實(shí)施那個(gè)計(jì)劃。解析：考查recommend 的用法。Irecommend that 后面的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should 可以省略，故選C。11. C 句意：在過(guò)去的幾年里，亨利遭受了使他視力漸趨喪失的疾病之苦。解析：動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。relieve“免除，解除；減輕”；jeopardize“使處于危險(xiǎn)之中，危及”；deprive sb. of“剝奪某人的……”；eliminate“除去，淘汰”。由詞義可知選 C。

12. D 句意：今天塑料對(duì)很多工業(yè)都起著重要作用。解析：名詞詞義辨析及搭配題。field 一般指視野寬的領(lǐng)域，如足球場(chǎng)、田野等；area 指空地較多的區(qū)域，如停車場(chǎng) parking area；scope 指活動(dòng)的范圍、領(lǐng)域等，一般是比較抽象的，可以指人的見(jiàn)識(shí)、學(xué)識(shí)的廣度、研究的領(lǐng)域等；range 強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的具體范圍。a wide range of 表示“各種各樣的……”。

13. A 句意：看著我笨拙地拉著小牛走向牛棚，那個(gè)愛(ài)爾蘭擠奶女工忍不住大笑起來(lái)。解析：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)含義辨析題。hold back“抑制”；hold on“繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持”；hold out“堅(jiān)持，維持”；hold up“阻礙；攔截”。難以“抑制”笑聲。故選 A。

14. B 句意：如果你走進(jìn)一個(gè)裝滿水的浴缸，水就會(huì)溢到地板上。解析：動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。overflow“溢出，泛濫”；overlap 表示部分重疊；flourish 意為“興旺，茂盛”；flutter 意為“（鳥兒）振翅,（旗幟）飄揚(yáng)”。根據(jù)詞義分析可知應(yīng)選 B。

15. C 句意：他確實(shí)寫了一部佳作，卻只是曇花一現(xiàn)。解析：考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。flare“閃光；突然發(fā)怒”；gleam“亮光，閃光”；flash“閃光，一閃”；glisten“閃耀，閃光”。flash in the pan 是固定搭配，意為“曇花一現(xiàn)”。

16. D 句意：20 世紀(jì) 60 年代最著名的英國(guó)樂(lè)隊(duì)——甲殼蟲樂(lè)隊(duì)——超越了文化障礙，多年來(lái)巡演全世界。解析：動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。transport“運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送”；transplant“移種，移植”；transfer“搬遷；轉(zhuǎn)車；轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)”；transcend“超越”。樂(lè)隊(duì)全國(guó)巡演，故可知應(yīng)該是超越了“文化障礙”。17. C 句意：會(huì)議拖延了很久，令人疲憊，以至于發(fā)言人都時(shí)不時(shí)停下來(lái)稍作休息。解析：短語(yǔ)含義辨析題。at ease“自在，不拘束”；at random“隨便地，任意地”；at intervals“不時(shí)，每隔一段時(shí)間”；at

large“在逃；詳盡的”。說(shuō)話者應(yīng)該是“不時(shí)停下”，故選 C。

18. D 句意：人們對(duì)老板與員工的關(guān)系進(jìn)行了深入細(xì)致的研究。解析：副詞詞義辨析題。originally“本來(lái)，獨(dú)創(chuàng)地”；extremely“極端地，非常地”；violently“猛烈地”；intensively “集中地，深入細(xì)致地”。由此可知選 D。

19. C 句意：約翰遜對(duì)會(huì)議所做的新聞報(bào)道全面詳盡，沒(méi)有遺漏任何細(xì)節(jié)。解析：形容詞詞義辨析題。comprehensive“完全的，無(wú)所不包的”；comprehensible“能懂的，可以理解的”；understandable“可以理解的”，主要用來(lái)指人的行為；understanding 用來(lái)指人時(shí)，表示“善于理解別人的，體諒的”。

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20. B 句意：新版本的百科全書在多方面做了改進(jìn)，這是所有編撰者不懈努力的結(jié)果。解析：動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。embed“使嵌入，使插入”；embody“體現(xiàn)；包含”；enchant“使欣喜，使陶醉”；enclose“把……封人，圍住”。根據(jù)詞義分析可知選 B。專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練第 3 套——參考答案與解析

1. B 句意：誰(shuí)來(lái)管理我們并不重要，重要的是他如何管理我們。解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。英語(yǔ)中常用It

is/was…who/that 結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一成分（一般是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）。在這個(gè)句型中，it 沒(méi)有詞匯意義，只是引出被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分。在這里被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“誰(shuí)來(lái)管理我們”，在主句中作主語(yǔ)，B符合。2. B 句意：不止一個(gè)學(xué)生曾經(jīng)去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城。解析：考查主謂一致。more than one 從意義上看，表示復(fù)數(shù),但用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。故選 B。

3. A 句意：昨晚忙到那么晚，今天早上你本不必來(lái)的了。解析：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞接完成體的用法?！皀eedn’t

have done”表示“本不必做的事情卻做了”。A 符合句意。shouldn’t have done 表示“本不應(yīng)該做的事卻做了”；can’t have done 則表對(duì)過(guò)去事情的否定推測(cè)，譯成“不可能做過(guò)某事”；沒(méi)有mustn’t have done的形式。

4. D 句意：要是委員會(huì)能批準(zhǔn)那些規(guī)章制度并使之生效就好了。解析：if only 與I wish 一樣,用于表示與事實(shí)相反的愿望。as possible 提示這些規(guī)章應(yīng)該是還沒(méi)有得到批準(zhǔn)認(rèn)可的。5. B 句意：我們本打算乘校園車去博物館的，但它壞了，所以我們不得不坐地鐵。解析：was/weretohave done 表示“本打算”、“本計(jì)劃”做某事卻沒(méi)有做成。我們?cè)臼谴蛩阕＼嚨?，但它卻壞了，最后只能坐地鐵，因此選 B。

6. B 句意：警察稱，受害者頭部的一擊肯定來(lái)自身后。解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè)，用 must have done，選 B。

7. C 句意：使他如此墮落的，與其說(shuō)是疾病不如說(shuō)是懶惰。解析：考查 not so much…as 的用法。該短語(yǔ)意為“與其說(shuō)……不如說(shuō)……”，故選 C。

8. A 句意：老師告訴我們世上無(wú)難事，只怕有心人。解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句表達(dá)的是客觀真理、規(guī)律時(shí)，其時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選 A。

9. B 句意：下一個(gè)計(jì)劃能否產(chǎn)生積極的效果還有待驗(yàn)證。解析：whether 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為單數(shù)。另外，remain 一般不用被動(dòng)式，所以 B 為正確選項(xiàng)。

10. C 句意：她本不相信它的，但她（畢竟）親眼看見(jiàn)了。解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。她看見(jiàn)是真，而且已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以用過(guò)去時(shí)。

11. C 句意：鑒于少年罪犯的良好表現(xiàn)，他被釋放了。解析：短語(yǔ)搭配題。in view of“鑒于，考慮到”；in case of“萬(wàn)一，如果”；沒(méi)有 in event of；in the event of “如果……發(fā)生”。在該題中，空格處要表達(dá)的意思不是假設(shè)，可以排除 A、D。代入 B、C 可知 C 符合句意。

12. A 句意：與那些居住在人口稠密區(qū)的人相比，住在小城鎮(zhèn)的人似乎更友好。解析：副詞詞義辨析題。densely“稠密地，密集地”；intensely“強(qiáng)烈地，熱切地”；abundantly“大量地”；extremely“極端地”。人口稠密，一般都用 densely。

13. A 句意：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目方案太難制訂，那么我建議你先放一邊看看下一個(gè)。解析：動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。work out“制訂，解決”；work on“繼續(xù)工作，致力于”；work for“為……效力”；workat“從事于……”。由此可知，應(yīng)選 A。

14. A 句意：我們是在經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)和文化領(lǐng)域改革的背景下從事這項(xiàng)工作的。解析：名詞詞義辨析題。

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in the context of “在……情況下”；contest “比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”；pretext “借口，托辭”；texture “手感，質(zhì)地”。15. C 句意：在我們組，除了湯姆沒(méi)有人能在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這個(gè)艱巨的任務(wù)。解析：固定短語(yǔ)的含義。better than“比……好”；rather than“而不是”；other than“除了”；more than“多于……,不只……”?？崭袂暗?no person 表明是要將 Tom 除外，故選 C。

16. C 句意：這座城市是一個(gè)重要的鐵路樞紐，同時(shí)也是一個(gè)工業(yè)和會(huì)議中心。解析：名詞詞義辨析題。conjunction“連詞；結(jié)合，連接”；network“網(wǎng)絡(luò)”；junction“連接處，交叉點(diǎn)”；link“連接，連接物”。railroad junction“鐵路樞紐”為固定搭配。

17. A 句意：一個(gè)合格的老師應(yīng)該有得體的舉止和淵博的知識(shí)。解析：形容詞詞義辨析題。extensive“廣泛的，多方面的”；expansive“遼闊的；健談的”；intensive“加強(qiáng)的，密集的”：expensive“昂貴的，奢華的”。知識(shí)的淵博、廣博，一般都用 extensive 來(lái)修飾，故選 A。

18. B 句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，兩輛公交車相撞許多人受傷了。解析：動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有“撞”的含義。bump 一般表示小磕小碰，例如頭碰到墻等，后面跟 against/on/into；crash 一般指飛機(jī)、汽車的失事，作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)其后跟 into/through；collide 用于表達(dá)猛撞或互撞，多表示運(yùn)動(dòng)物體之間的碰撞，相關(guān)聯(lián)的詞語(yǔ)有 plane, ship 等；strike 是及物動(dòng)詞，直接跟賓語(yǔ)，多用來(lái)指敲鐘、劃火柴。19. C 句意：加利福尼亞人和新英格蘭人講同一種語(yǔ)言，并遵守同樣的聯(lián)邦法律。解析：動(dòng)詞詞義辨析和固定搭配題。stand by“袖手旁觀；支持；遵守（諾言、協(xié)定等）”；conform 后一般接to 表示“遵照”；abide by“遵守，信守”；sustain“承受，維持”是及物動(dòng)詞直接接賓語(yǔ)。

20. C 句意：會(huì)議由市長(zhǎng)主持，討論該市稅收增加的問(wèn)題。解析：動(dòng)詞詞義辨析和固定搭配題。presume常與 that 連用，表示假設(shè)；propel“推進(jìn)，激勵(lì)”；preside over“主持”；prick“刺，刺痛”。根據(jù)詞義可知選 C。專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練第 4 套——參考答案與解析

1. D 句意：“你介意我在這抽煙嗎？”下列回答哪個(gè)是錯(cuò)誤的？解析：考查對(duì)Do you mind 的回答。D項(xiàng)自相矛盾，意為“是的，我介意，請(qǐng)抽吧”，故錯(cuò)誤。A、B 皆表示不介意。C 委婉表示介意。2. B 句意：他能如此成功的原因是因?yàn)樗啦环艞?。解析：考查名詞性從句的連接詞。The reasonwhy…is that…這是個(gè)固定句型表示“……的原因是因?yàn)椤薄?/p>

3. C 句意：在沒(méi)有證明有罪之前,人都是無(wú)罪的。解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。until, as soon as, while 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，故選 C。從前面的is 也可判斷應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

4. A 句意：每年生產(chǎn)的紙張數(shù)量是世界車輛生產(chǎn)重量的 4 倍。解析：考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)?！癆is 倍數(shù)+theweight of B”（A 是 B 的幾倍重），這是固定用法，中間不需要加任何詞，故選A。5. A 句意：如果你是俱樂(lè)部的一員，你就必須遵守俱樂(lè)部的規(guī)則。解析：動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。conformto“遵守，適應(yīng)”；appeal to“吸引”；refer to“涉及，提到”；access to“進(jìn)入，接近”。俱樂(lè)部的規(guī)則，會(huì)員們當(dāng)然應(yīng)該“遵守”，故選 A。

6. A 句意：我知道，我要設(shè)法放松下來(lái)，因?yàn)槲以脚d奮，氧氣就會(huì)越快耗光。解析：考查the more…themore…的用法。the more…the more…表示“越……越……”。后半句還原成正常語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為the moreI got

excited, the more l would use up my oxygen。

7. C 句意：玩具制造商生產(chǎn)了一種小型的太空站，每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)都很精確。解析：形近詞詞義辨析題。mini 表示“微型的，小的”。minimal“最小的，極少的”；minimum“最小量的，最低的”：miniature“微型

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的，小型的”；minor“較小的，較少的”。玩具制造商生產(chǎn)出的太空站應(yīng)是“微型的”，故選C。8. B 句意：我想租一間舒適的、現(xiàn)代化的房，但尤其重要的是周圍要比較安靜。解析：短語(yǔ)含義辨析題。all in all“總而言之”；above all“首先，尤其重要的是”；after all“畢竟”；over all“總的，遍及”。代入各項(xiàng)可知只有 B 符合句意。

9. C 句意：一些父母只關(guān)心他們孩子的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)。解析：考查固定搭配。concern 常與with, about 連用表示“關(guān)心，關(guān)照”，故選 C。

10. A 句意：這種病的明顯癥狀是皮膚和眼睛發(fā)黃。解析：動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。manifest“顯示，表露”；modify“更改，修改”；magnify“放大，擴(kuò)大”；expose“暴露，使曝光”。皮膚和眼睛發(fā)黃是疾病顯現(xiàn)出來(lái)的癥狀，故選 A。

11. A 句意：晚裝，深色西裝比淺色好。解析：考查 preferable 的搭配。preferable“更可取的”，本身就含有比較的意思，常與to 連用，表比較。類似用法的單詞還有：prefer, superior, inferior, senior, junior, prior, major, minor 等。

12. B 句意：他對(duì)物理學(xué)知之甚少，更不用說(shuō)數(shù)學(xué)了。解析：考查比較級(jí)的否定形式。still less 表示“更不用說(shuō)，更何況”，and 并列結(jié)構(gòu)提示他對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)的了解應(yīng)該是更不及物理學(xué)。故選B。13. D 句意：下面哪一個(gè)詞不可以填入“it is________too difficult”，以構(gòu)成完整的句子？解析：考查副詞的用法。當(dāng)形容詞前有 too 時(shí)，只有 rather, much, far 可以與其連用，而 quite 則不可，故選D。14. A 句意：下面哪句話是錯(cuò)誤的？解析：each other, one another 都不能用作主語(yǔ)，故A錯(cuò)。noneof后接可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)：not so long as 為 as long as 的否定形式。15. B 句意：“我正要去看電影，他提醒我說(shuō)我已經(jīng)看過(guò)了”這句話與下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)含義相當(dāng)？解析：考查句子的意思。remind sb. of doing sth．“提醒某人已經(jīng)做過(guò)某事”，B 與此含義相當(dāng)。remind sb. todosth.表示“提醒某人要做某事”。

16. A 句意：不要兜圈子了，說(shuō)重點(diǎn)吧。解析：考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。beat about the bush“旁敲側(cè)擊，兜圈子”。17. D 句意：他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為教育應(yīng)更注重于邏輯思維，情感教育的作用不是很大。解析：考查固定搭配。emphasis “強(qiáng)調(diào)，重點(diǎn)”，place/put emphasis on “注重于… ，強(qiáng)調(diào)”，選D。importance “重要性”；significance“意義，價(jià)值”；stress“壓力，強(qiáng)調(diào)”。

18. D 句意：因?yàn)闇肥菂f(xié)會(huì)的名譽(yù)干事，所以沒(méi)有工資。解析：考查 honor 一詞變換形式后的意義。honorable“榮譽(yù)的，正直的，可尊敬的”；honor“榮幸，榮譽(yù)，尊敬”；honored“榮幸的”；honorary“榮譽(yù)的，名譽(yù)的”。honorary secretary 意為“名譽(yù)秘書”。

19. D 句意：她的信如此潦草，墨跡模糊，難以辨認(rèn)。解析：形容詞詞義辨析題。unintelligible“難理解的，晦澀難懂的”；vague“含糊的，不明確的”；ambiguous“含糊不清的，引起歧義的”；illegible“字跡模糊的，難辨認(rèn)的”。根據(jù)以上詞義可知，應(yīng)選 D。

20. A 句意：由于其觀點(diǎn)的獨(dú)創(chuàng)性，這本書在國(guó)內(nèi)外的銷量都很大。解析：名詞詞義辨析題。originality“獨(dú)創(chuàng)性，創(chuàng)造力”；subjectivity“主觀性，主觀”；generality“普遍性，概論”；ambiguity“含糊性，模棱兩可 的話”。銷量很大，一定有該書的獨(dú)到之處，故選 A。專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練第 5 套——參考答案與解析

1. B 句意：極度焦慮之下，我匆忙趕到公寓，試著開門卻發(fā)現(xiàn)上鎖了。解析：only to find 該動(dòng)詞不定式表示結(jié)果，通常不是人們所期望的結(jié)果，往往是不好的結(jié)果。

2. A 句意：當(dāng)他趕到時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)只有老人和病人在家。解析：考查短語(yǔ)含義。此處none but 相當(dāng)于no

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one but“只有”；nothing but“只有”接表示物的詞；none other than 和 no other than 都是“（不是別的）……正是……”的意思，與本題句意不符。

3. B 句意：4 與 8 的關(guān)系就如同 8 與 11 的關(guān)系一樣?？疾楣潭ň湫?。so 前后兩句話有著相類似的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，即“A 對(duì) B”就如 Al 對(duì) Bl，so 的意思是 in the same way，表示在程度和結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系上的一致。4. B 句意：根據(jù)某些教育學(xué)家的說(shuō)法，教學(xué)的目的在于幫助學(xué)生了解他們想要知道的東西，以使他們完全適應(yīng)環(huán)境，過(guò)上成功的生活。解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。learn 是及物動(dòng)詞要接賓語(yǔ)，what theyneedtoknow 是 learn 的賓語(yǔ)從句?！八麄冃枰笔沁壿嬌系闹髦^關(guān)系，故 C 中的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是錯(cuò)誤的。這里的what

相當(dāng)于 sth. that。由此可知 B 正確。

5. C 句意：如果類似這樣的事故再次發(fā)生，那么唯一能責(zé)怪的人就是我們自己了。解析：考查therebe句型。這是 there be 句型的異化形式，即 there be 句型還可以用 be 以外的不及物動(dòng)詞，如live, stand, exist, come, remain 等。

6. B 句意：救護(hù)車應(yīng)該擁有優(yōu)先權(quán)，因?yàn)樗ǔＬ幚淼氖欠浅＞o急的事情。解析：名詞詞義辨析題。crisis“危機(jī)”；emergency“緊急情況”，常指突然發(fā)生需要馬上處理的嚴(yán)重情況或事件；urgency“緊急，緊急的事”，指敦促要做的事情；emergence“浮現(xiàn)，露出”。

7. D 句意：她抱怨那個(gè)醫(yī)生醫(yī)療收費(fèi)太貴。解析：動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。expend“花費(fèi)”；offer“提供；開價(jià)”；cost“花費(fèi)”；charge“收費(fèi)，索價(jià)”。該題中首先可排除 A、B。主語(yǔ)是 the doctor 亦可排除C，選D，charge 的搭配為 charge sb. money for sth．。

8. C 句意：這位病人的健康狀況嚴(yán)重惡化，因此需要精心護(hù)理。解析：形容詞詞義辨析及搭配題。tense“緊張的，使緊張”；rigid“嚴(yán)格的”；intensive“加強(qiáng)的，集中的，特別護(hù)理的”：tight“緊的，密封的”。intensive care“重病特護(hù)區(qū)”。

9. D 句意：盡管建筑具有藝術(shù)性，但也必須滿足一些重要的實(shí)用方面的需要。解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。obligation“義務(wù)，職責(zé)，責(zé)任”；regulation“規(guī)則，規(guī)章”；observation“注意，觀察力”；consideration“需要考慮的事”。

10. D 句意：過(guò)多的 x 射線輻射會(huì)引起皮膚燒傷、癌癥或其他對(duì)身體的傷害。考查名詞詞義辨析：disclosure“揭發(fā)，泄漏”；exhibition“展覽，展覽品”；contact“接觸，聯(lián)系”；exposure“暴露，暴曬”。11. D 句意：真遺憾！就他的能力和經(jīng)驗(yàn)而論，他本可能做得更好的。解析：考查“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成體”的用法。might have done 表示“本可能做卻沒(méi)有”；must have done 只用于肯定句中，表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)，意為“想必，一定”；needn’t have done 一般用于否定旬表示“本不必做的事情卻做了”；couldn’t have done 表示“不可能做了某事”。

12. A 句意：他和我都看不懂日語(yǔ)。這句話的意思是________。解析：考查句子的意思。no more…than表示對(duì)兩者的否定，意為“與……一樣不”，故選 A。

13. A 句意：下面哪一個(gè)詞可以填入“You’d better do it by yourself, ________ you?”，以構(gòu)成完整的句子？解析：考查反義疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分的形式。當(dāng)陳述部分有 had better，反意疑問(wèn)部分用hadn’t，故選A。14. C 句意：在“What do you think he likes？”一句中，what 在句子中充當(dāng)什么成分？解析：考查句子成分間的關(guān)系。在該句中，do you think 為插入語(yǔ)，在 what he likes 中，主語(yǔ)是he，謂語(yǔ)是likes，what即為 likes 的賓語(yǔ)，表示他喜歡的“內(nèi)容”，故選 C。

15. C 句意：“他是最不適合做這項(xiàng)工作的人”在下列選項(xiàng)中，哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)與本句意思不同？the last person意為“最不……的人”。如：He is the last person to tell a lie．他最不可能說(shuō)謊。故C 理解錯(cuò)誤。16. C 句意：你不該不聽你爸爸的話。不管怎樣，他是個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的教師。解析：形近動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。

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A. deduce“推論，演繹”；B. deliberate“仔細(xì)考慮，商議”；C. defy“對(duì)抗，藐視”；D. denounce“指責(zé)，告發(fā)”。根據(jù)以上詞義，故選 C。

17. D 句意：新地鐵將為去城市各處提供方便?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。consume“消耗，消費(fèi)”；eliminate“排除，淘汰”；formulate“規(guī)劃，使公式化，明確闡述”；facilitate“使便利，促進(jìn)”。只有D符合。18. A 句意：這個(gè)新來(lái)的秘書寫了份非常簡(jiǎn)潔的報(bào)告，報(bào)告只有幾頁(yè)卻包括了所有的細(xì)節(jié)。解析：形容詞詞義辨析題。根據(jù) only…but 可首先排除 elaborate“詳盡的”。concise“簡(jiǎn)明的，簡(jiǎn)要的”；clear“明朗的，清澈的”；precise“精確的，明確的”。該句主要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是報(bào)告的簡(jiǎn)明扼要，故選A。19. D 句意：最近《科學(xué)》雜志上刊登的一篇文章指出，該巖石中的有機(jī)化學(xué)成分大部分是來(lái)自地球的污染，而不是來(lái)自于火星上的細(xì)菌。解析：形近名詞詞義辨析題。A. configuration“輪廓，結(jié)構(gòu)”；B. constitution“憲法，體質(zhì)，構(gòu)造”；C. condemnation“譴責(zé)，定罪”；D. contamination“污染”。20. D 句意：市政當(dāng)局要拆毀這些建筑以讓出地方修筑新公路。解析：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)含義辨析題。tear off“撕掉”；tear out“撕下”；tear away“疾馳，勉強(qiáng)離開”；tear down“拆毀，拆除”。為新公路騰地，那么建筑物肯定要拆毀了，故選 D。專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練第 6 套——參考答案與解析

1. B 句意：世界上沒(méi)有比母愛(ài)更偉大的愛(ài)了?？疾?that of 的用法。that 在這里指代前面提到的love，that 指代不可數(shù)名詞和單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（如果是復(fù)數(shù)，用 those）。than 表示母愛(ài)與其他愛(ài)的比較關(guān)系。2. D 句意：今天早上我沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)她在會(huì)議室，她不可能在會(huì)上發(fā)言了。解析：考查“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成體”的用法。didn’t 表明事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，對(duì)過(guò)去情況的否定推斷，要用 couldn’t have done，故選D。must

have done 一般用于肯定句，表示對(duì)過(guò)去肯定的推測(cè)；shouldn’t have done 表示“本不應(yīng)做某事而做了”；needn’t have done“本不必做某事而做了”。

3. B 句意：流行音樂(lè)是社會(huì)很重要的一部分，甚至影響到了我們語(yǔ)言。解析：考查結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。空格后的句子表結(jié)果，與前面的 such 連用引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，故選 B。such…as 表示“像……樣的”，as用作關(guān)系代詞時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，如：He is not such a fool as he looks．他并不像他看起來(lái)那么傻。4. B 句意：就像建筑工人善于壘磚一樣，有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的作家也善于使用詞匯。解析：考查方式狀語(yǔ)從句。just as…so 表示“就像……一樣，……也”，just as 引出表對(duì)比的從句，主句要用so 與之呼應(yīng)。故選B。5. C 句意：盡管極其簡(jiǎn)陋，卻沒(méi)有任何地方比得上家。解析：考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。as 引導(dǎo)讓步從句時(shí)，要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，通常把從句的表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)置于句首，故選 C。Though 引導(dǎo)時(shí)，用正常語(yǔ)序。If 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。

6. B 句意：有時(shí)候新思想必須等待多年后才能被人們完全接受。解析：考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之前，一般譯為“……才……”，句中主句的動(dòng)作wait發(fā)生在 accept 之前，故選 B。when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”；after 引導(dǎo)時(shí)則與before相反，表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之后。

7. D 句意：下面哪句話是錯(cuò)誤的？解析：瞬間動(dòng)詞表示短暫性，不可持續(xù)的動(dòng)作行為，不可與“for+一段時(shí)間”連用，故 D 錯(cuò)誤。many a 后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，但 A 中有 and 連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；B 中 said 是過(guò)去時(shí)，但是“去上?！边@個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在 the next day，所以用would；forget todo表示“忘記要做某事”，forget doing 表示“忘記了做過(guò)某事”。

8. A 句意：他在幾年前一定生活得快樂(lè)幸福，不是嗎？考查反義疑問(wèn)句的用法。陳述部分用must (may, might) +have+V-ed 表示推測(cè)時(shí)，若句中有明顯的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，問(wèn)句部分動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)形式，故選A。

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9. B 句意：“You cannot give him too much money”（你給他再多的錢也不算多），這句話是什么意思？解析：考查 cannot…too 的用法。cannot…too 表示“再……也不為過(guò)”，B 與此含義相符。10. D 句意：凡是對(duì)別人有益的批評(píng)，他會(huì)毫不猶豫地提出。解析：考查such…as 的用法。such…as表示“像……這樣的”，as 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，在該句中作主語(yǔ)。so…that 表示“如此……以致”，so后要帶形容詞或副詞。

11. A 句意：王博士犧牲自己的健康為現(xiàn)代物理學(xué)理論的形成做出了許多貢獻(xiàn)。解析：考查固定搭配。at the cost of“以……為代價(jià)”；at the disposal of“由……處置”；at the mercy of“任……擺布”；expenditure不與 at 搭配，expenditure of 表示“……的消費(fèi)，支出”。根據(jù)詞義可知，應(yīng)選A。12. B 句意：這個(gè)藥如果我每天服用三次，我的感冒就會(huì)好?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義：heal 一般指?jìng)诘挠希籧ure 指生病后的治愈；treat 指治療，沒(méi)有康復(fù)之義；recover 表示恢復(fù)健康時(shí)要與from搭配，故選B。13. D 句意：用危機(jī)來(lái)描述許多物種減少的情況很恰當(dāng)。解析：名詞詞義辨析題。abolition“廢除”；restriction“限制，約束”；descent“下降，降落；墮落”；decline“下降，減少”。根據(jù)以上分析應(yīng)選D。14. D 句意：直到那個(gè)時(shí)候，他的興趣幾乎只限于充分地掌握職業(yè)的技術(shù)和技巧。解析：副詞詞義辨析題。restrictively“限制性地”；radically“根本地，徹底地”；inclusively“包含地，在內(nèi)地”；exclusively“專門地，排他地”。根據(jù)句中的提示詞，almost, fully 可知他只關(guān)注掌握職業(yè)的技術(shù)和技巧，故選D。15. C 句意：在人類生命的競(jìng)技場(chǎng)，榮譽(yù)和獎(jiǎng)賞只眷顧那些善于行動(dòng)的人。解析：名詞詞義辨析題。ring“圓圈，環(huán)狀物”；terrace“陽(yáng)臺(tái)，露臺(tái)”；arena“競(jìng)技場(chǎng)，舞臺(tái)”；ground“場(chǎng)地，地面”。這里把人生比喻成一個(gè)競(jìng)技場(chǎng)，故選 C。

16. D 句意：在 1 月 1 日許多人都會(huì)制作一份新年計(jì)劃。名詞詞義辨析及固定搭配題。intention“計(jì)劃、目的”；determination“堅(jiān)定、決斷力”；dedication“奉獻(xiàn)、獻(xiàn)辭”；New Year resolution“新年計(jì)劃、決心”。17. A 句意：比爾向老板保證，他將全力以赴做這項(xiàng)新工作。解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意義。call forth“振作起，喚起”；call at“訪問(wèn)”；call on“拜訪；請(qǐng)求，號(hào)召”；call off“取消”，根據(jù)分析可知選A。18. A 句意：昨天我們上了一堂深刻的思想教育課，它深深印入我們的腦海。解析：形容詞詞義辨析題。profound“深切的，深遠(yuǎn)的”；deep“深的、深?yuàn)W的”；extreme“末端的、極端的”；shallow“淺的、膚淺的”。由句中的 deeply impressed 可排除 C、D。deep 是普通用詞，指由上而下或由表及里的深度，可指具體或抽象事物；profound 多指抽象事物，較為莊重，故 A 更符合題意。

19. C 句意：盡管技術(shù)進(jìn)步了，但是有些食物的生產(chǎn)仍完全依靠天氣。解析：形容詞詞義辨析與搭配題。dependent“依賴的，依靠的”通常與 on 搭配；reliable 與 dependable 都表示“可靠的，可信賴的”，一般用來(lái)修飾人或物。inseparable“分不開的”，一般后接 from，故選 C。

20. C 句意：他的演講東拉西扯持續(xù)了一個(gè)半小時(shí)，但其實(shí)質(zhì)就是說(shuō)太多的人缺錢。解析：名詞詞義辨析題。aim, purpose 都表示“目的”；essence“本質(zhì)，實(shí)質(zhì)”；content“內(nèi)容，含量”，but 轉(zhuǎn)折總結(jié)演講的最主要內(nèi)容, 故空格處應(yīng)填表示“實(shí)質(zhì)，主旨”等意思的詞, 故選 C。專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練第 7 套——參考答案與解析

1. B 句意：家中的每個(gè)人都欺侮她，叫她做所有的家務(wù)，她真是個(gè)灰姑娘。Cinderella 源于童話《灰姑娘》, 現(xiàn)已成為專有名詞。

2. C 句意：空氣對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)就像水對(duì)于魚一樣。固定句型 A is to B what C is to D。3. A 句意：無(wú)論問(wèn)題多么麻煩，他都耐心地去面對(duì)。however=no matter how, 意為“不管…”。4. D 句意：彼得非常生氣，并說(shuō)他很討厭他們說(shuō)話。sb. be tired of doing sth.意為“某人厭倦做某事”。

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5. D 句意：若天氣允許的話，野餐將如期進(jìn)行?！癢eather permitting”作為獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“如果天氣允許的話”，也可以用“if weather permits”。

6. B 句意：我們很遺憾地通知你，你的訂單已經(jīng)過(guò)期。“We regret to inform you”意為“我們很遺憾地通知你”。

7. D 句意：既然你是個(gè)大學(xué)老師，你大概不得不在七、八月份休假。now that=since, 意為“既然”。8. A 句意：他沒(méi)有理由卷入這件事情。getting 為 get 的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，與mixed up 構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，修飾 business，作定語(yǔ)。

9. D 考察賓語(yǔ)從句。在肯定句中，及物動(dòng)詞doubt后的賓語(yǔ)從句，多用whether或if引導(dǎo)，表示“懷疑是否/

能否……”。在否定結(jié)構(gòu)和疑問(wèn)結(jié)構(gòu)中，如果doubt后的從句完整無(wú)缺失信息，則選that為賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：我很懷疑我是不是能夠來(lái)。

10. A 句意：巖石的紋理結(jié)構(gòu)被描述為“像糖”。be described as 意為“被形容為”。11. A 句意：兒童餓死這一話題太無(wú)情，不該拿來(lái)開玩笑。grim 意為“無(wú)情的，冷酷的，可怕的”；grief是名詞，意為“悲傷，悲痛”；shrewd 意為“機(jī)靈的，精明的”；snobbish 意為“勢(shì)力的，媚上欺下的”。12. C 句意：我們不能對(duì)這些反對(duì)意見(jiàn)不予理睬。shrug off 意為“對(duì)…滿不在乎，對(duì)…不屑一顧”；wardoff 意為“避開，擋開，避免”；lay off 意為“停止打擾；不理會(huì)；戒絕”；shake off 意為“抖落，擺脫”。13. D 句意：孩子們常在錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)間說(shuō)錯(cuò)話，這一點(diǎn)眾所周知。notorious 意為“壞方面聞名的，臭名昭著的”，后接介詞 for；naughty 意為“頑皮的，淘氣的；plain 意為“明白的，清楚的”；versatile 意為“多才多藝的，有多方面才能的”。

14. D 句意：咱們把鳥從籠子里放了吧。free 意為“使自由；釋放”，常與 from 連用；liberate 意為“釋放”；put 不能和 from 連用；set 后面接 from 的時(shí)候還要加 free，即 set free from. 15. C 句意：她認(rèn)為入室偷盜是侵犯家宅的行為。violation 意為“侵犯（行為），妨礙（行為）；invasion意為“侵犯，侵害”，尤其隱私和個(gè)人權(quán)力；suppression 為“壓制，鎮(zhèn)壓”；theft 意為“偷竊，失竊”。

16. D 句意：我今天下午打了電話，但沒(méi)有人接。answer the telephone 意為“接電話”，是習(xí)慣用法。reply 是“回答，答復(fù)”，后接介詞 to；respond 意為“應(yīng)答”，后面也接介詞 to；return 意為“返還”。17. D 句意：我那篇有關(guān)動(dòng)物交際的論文的參考書目中包括一本關(guān)于鯨語(yǔ)言的書。bibliography意為“書目；作品目錄”；biography 意為“傳記”；preface 意為“序言，前言，開場(chǎng)白”；introduction 意為“導(dǎo)言，開場(chǎng)白”。

18. B 句意：許多專家提倡低蛋白、高碳水化合物的飲食。advocate 意為“擁護(hù)；主張；提倡”；prompt

意為“促使；激勵(lì)；鼓舞”；inherent 是形容詞，意為“內(nèi)在的，固有的，本來(lái)就有的”；claim意為“聲稱；認(rèn)領(lǐng)；自稱”。

19. C 句意：醫(yī)療中心的年度費(fèi)用是包括一切的，含所有檢查和服務(wù)費(fèi)用。inclusive 意為“包含一切的”；indicative 意為“暗示的，暗指的”，后接介詞 of; indefinite 意為“不明確的，含糊的，不清楚的”；integral

意為“構(gòu)成整體所必需的；固有的”。

20. D 句意：多米尼克是班上最勤奮的學(xué)生。industrious 意為“勤勞的，勤奮的”；individual 意為“獨(dú)特的；個(gè)人的”；industrial 意為“工業(yè)上的；工業(yè)用的”；indulgent 意為“寬容的”。