我很高興，也非常榮幸受邀為《斯路季風(fēng)》新刊撰寫

卷首語，并邀請各位讀者探索斯洛文尼亞人在中國和中國

人在斯洛文尼亞的非凡旅程。他們中的許多人在過去致力

于搭建中斯文化的橋梁，另一些人則在當(dāng)代積極推動中斯

兩國的相互理解。在這個交流日益緊密的世界里，超越國

界和文化的故事證明了人類好奇心與團(tuán)結(jié)的力量。三位杰

出人物，劉松齡（Ferdinand Avgu?tin Hallerstein）、 阿

爾瑪·卡琳（Alma Karlin）和王慧琴，在連接兩個遙遠(yuǎn)

國家和兩種不同文化的故事中留下了不可磨滅的印記。

The Slovenian Quarterly Slovenian Studies Center 01

作為一位耶穌會傳教士，劉松齡是 18 世紀(jì)首批前往中國的斯洛文尼亞人之一。他在天文

學(xué)和制圖學(xué)方面的開創(chuàng)性工作，跨越了東西方之間的鴻溝。來自斯洛文尼亞的勇敢環(huán)球旅行

家阿爾瑪·卡琳，在 20 世紀(jì)初踏上了前往中國的旅程。她將自己對中國文化和社會的獨特看

法記錄在她的多部著作中，以持續(xù)激勵著那些與她一樣熱衷于文化探索和跨文化交流的人。

這其中的一位，便是中國藝術(shù)家王慧琴。她將中國深厚的文化底蘊(yùn)帶到了斯洛文尼亞，豐富

了斯洛文尼亞的文化景觀，并在推廣劉松齡和阿爾瑪·卡琳的成果和事跡方面作出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。

這三位人物的故事向我們揭示了一點：人類對知識和文化交流的渴望是沒有邊界的。

我祝愿《斯路季風(fēng)》能夠順利揚(yáng)帆起航，以饗中國、斯洛文尼亞和世界各地的讀者，并

希冀寧波工程學(xué)院斯洛文尼亞研究中心作為季刊起航之地，在強(qiáng)化中斯兩國間紐帶中進(jìn)一步

發(fā)揮積極作用。

梅特卡·洛卡爾，北京外國語大學(xué)斯洛文尼亞語教師

I am both delighted and deeply honored to have been invited to write the introduction to the new

issue of The Slovenia Quarterly, and to invite its readers to discover the world of remarkable journeys

of Slovenes in China and Chinese in Slovenia. Many of them have been bridging two cultures in the

past and numerous foster mutual understanding between two nations in the present. In an increasingly interconnected

world, the stories of individuals who transcend borders and cultures serve as a testament to the power of human curiosity

and unity. Three of such luminaries, Ferdinand Avgu?tin Hallerstein, Alma Karlin, and Huiqin Wang, have left an

indelible mark on the stories of bringing together two distant countries and two distinct cultures.

Hallerstein, a Jesuit missionary with the Chinese name Liu Songling, was among the first Slovenes to venture to

China in the 18th century. His pioneering work in astronomy and cartography contributed to bridging the gap between

the East and the West. Alma Karlin, an intrepid globetrotter from Slovenia, embarked on a journey in the early 20th

century that took her to China. The unique perspective on Chinese culture and society is documented in her writings that

continue to inspire those who share her passion for cultural exploration and cross-cultural understanding. One of them

is Huiqin Wang, a Chinese artist, brought her rich cultural heritage to Slovenia, where she has contributed to the cultural

landscape and, among others, played a vital role in presenting the works and legacies of Hallerstein and Alma Karlin to a

broader audience. The stories of all three remind us of humanity's thirst for knowledge and cultural exchange knows no

bounds.

I wish this issue of The Slovenia Quarterly a safe and enlightening journey to readers in China, Slovenia and

worldwide. Besides, may the Slovenian Studies Center, where the journal dwells, continue the exciting and successful

work in strengthening the enduring bonds between nations.

Metka Lokar, teacher of Slovene at Beijing Foreign Studies University

Organizer: Slovenian Research Center, Ningbo University of Technology

Editor-in-chief: Wu Yuxia Sun Xiaojing

Censor: Meng Xianghui Huang Xiangxiang Zhao Rong

Deputy editor-in-chief: He Minsong Xu Hui Wei Shuning

Copy editor: Yang Yindan Zhang Jiayi Zhao Yamei

Art editor: Ouyang Fan Luo Zhongqing Liu Jiaying He Qinlin Zhao Haoyu

Title Calligraphy: Zhai Xinge

Cover designer: Luo Zhongqing

Logo designer: Luo Zhongqing Liu Jiaying

Address: 201 Fenghua Road, Jiangbei District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, China

School of Humanities and Arts, Ningbo University of Technology

Contact: 0574-87616085

E-mail: sunxiaojing@nbut.edu.cn

主 辦：寧波工程學(xué)院斯洛文尼亞研究中心

主 編：吳玉霞 孫曉婧

復(fù) 審：孟祥輝 黃翔翔 趙 蓉

副 主 編：何岷松 徐 慧 魏舒寧

文 編：楊銀丹 張嘉怡 趙亞梅

美 編：歐陽帆 羅忠清 劉嘉瑩 何沁琳 趙浩羽

刊名題字：翟新格

封面設(shè)計：羅忠清

Logo 設(shè)計：羅忠清 劉嘉瑩

地 址：浙江省寧波市江北區(qū)風(fēng)華路 201 號

寧波工程學(xué)院人文與藝術(shù)學(xué)院

聯(lián)系方式：0574-87616085

電子郵箱：sunxiaojing@nbut.edu.cn

02 The Slovenian Quarterly Slovenian Studies Center

Editor's Note

01

卷首語

The opening of the \"Liu Songling and Ji Heng Fuchen

Instrument Documentation Exhibition in Slovenia

08

“劉松齡與璣衡撫辰儀文獻(xiàn)展”在

斯洛文尼亞開幕

Liu Songling, the cultural envoy between

China and Slovenia

04

中國與斯洛文尼亞的文化交流使者

——劉松齡

The Opening of exhibition on Ferdinand Augustin

Hallenstein and his monument

11

費迪南德·奧古斯丁·哈勒斯坦及其

紀(jì)念碑的展覽開幕

Paying Tribute to Chinese Artist Wang Huiqin, Building

a New \"Bridge\" for Sino-Slovenian Cultural Exchange

14

斯洛文尼亞駐華大使：致敬華裔畫家王慧琴

為中斯文化交流搭起新“橋梁”

語言小知識 Language Tips

22

CONTENTS

目錄

The Slovenian Quarterly Slovenian Studies Center 03

與“世界公民”阿爾瑪·卡琳一起探索中國

——著名世界旅行家的中國之旅

Discover China with Alma Karin, \"Citizen of the World\"

--The famous world traveller's journey to China

12

時事新聞 Current News

16

寧/波/工/程/學(xué)/院/斯/洛/文/尼/亞/研/究/中/心

斯路季風(fēng)

中國與斯洛文尼亞的文化交流使者

斯洛文尼亞傳教士費迪南德·奧古斯丁·哈

勒斯坦（Ferdinand Avgu?tin Hallerstein；中文名：

劉松齡）是中國與斯洛文尼亞之間最著名的文化

交流使者之一。劉松齡于 1703 年 8 月 27 日出生

于盧布爾雅那的一個貴族家庭，在門格什擁有拉

夫巴城堡。他的父親當(dāng)時是卡尼奧蘭當(dāng)局的高級

官員，母親是男爵夫人。劉松齡在讀書時就表示

自己特別希望去中國。他的愿望直到 1735 年才實

現(xiàn)：他前往熱那亞，然后從那里前往里斯本，在

那里他學(xué)習(xí)葡萄牙語，并加深了他對天文學(xué)的了

解。1736 年 4 月 25 日，劉松齡從里斯本出發(fā)，

與其他傳教士一起踏上了旅程。經(jīng)過極其艱苦的

環(huán)游非洲和幾個中途?？奎c后，他于 1738 年 9 月

初抵達(dá)葡萄牙殖民地澳門。在那里，劉松齡學(xué)習(xí)

了中文，完善了他的數(shù)學(xué)知識，并應(yīng)市政官員的

要求，為果阿的總督繪制了澳門及其周邊地區(qū)的

地圖。1739 年 3 月 1 日，他與另外兩名傳教士一

起前往廣州，在那里停留了一個月（3 月 4 日至 4

月 4 日），然后繼續(xù)乘坐船和騎馬旅行，并于 6

月 13 日抵達(dá)北京。當(dāng)時是乾隆皇帝統(tǒng)治的第三年。

由于他們掌握豐富的天文，數(shù)學(xué)和其他知識，乾

隆允許他們暫時在北京活動。

在朝廷，劉松齡在欽天監(jiān)接替了已故的佩雷

爾神父的監(jiān)副職位。該學(xué)院由耶穌會士戴進(jìn)賢領(lǐng)

導(dǎo)。當(dāng)他去世后，劉松齡于 1746 年繼任監(jiān)正，并

晉升為五品官。1749 年，他與費利克斯·達(dá)·羅

Ferdinand Avgu?tin Hellerstein, also known

as Liu Songling in Chinese, was one of the most

renowned messengers of cultural exchange between

China and Slovenia. Born on August 27, 1703, in

a noble family in Ljubljana, he owned the Ravbar

Castle in Menges. His father was a senior official

in the Carniolan authorities, and his mother was

a baroness. During his novitiate, he had written a

request to be sent as a missionary and expressed his

strong desire to go to China. On October 8, 1727,

he made another request to undertake a mission

to China in Vienna. Liu Songling's wish was not

fulfilled until 1735 when he traveled to Genoa and

then to Lisbon, where he studied Portuguese and

deepened his knowledge of astronomy. On April

25, 1736, Liu Songling embarked on a journey with

other missionaries. After a difficult journey through

Africa and several intermediate stops, he arrived in

Macau, a Portuguese colony at that time, in early

September, 1738. He studied Chinese, enhanced his

mathematical knowledge there, and at the request of

municipal authorities, created maps of Macau and its

surrounding areas for the chief governor of Goa. On

March 1, 1739, he traveled to Guangzhou with two

other missionaries, stayed there for a month (March

4 to April 4) before continuing his journey by boat

and horse, and eventually arrived in Beijing on June

13. At that time, it was the third year of Emperor

Qianlong's reign. Due to their extensive knowledge in

astronomy, mathematics, and other fields, Qianlong

Liu Songling, the cultural envoy

between China and Slovenia

——劉松齡

（文字來源：《在天龍之國》

Text source: In the Land of the Dragon）

04 The Slovenian Quarterly Slovenian Studies Center

奇神父一起前往韃靼（滿洲），并繪制了這片土

地的地圖，這是清王朝的故鄉(xiāng)，皇帝的大狩獵場

就位于此處。劉松齡的制圖工作與《中國大地圖

集》的編制有關(guān)，該地圖集由 104 幅地圖組成，

于 1769 年在法國耶穌會士貝努瓦的指導(dǎo)下出版。

在葡萄牙和奧地利的瑪麗王后要求下，劉松

齡于 1752 年 10 月離開北京，于 1753 年 10 月抵

達(dá)澳門。在那里，他會見了葡萄牙皇室使節(jié)，并

帶領(lǐng)他們一路前往北京。當(dāng)使節(jié)們結(jié)束了在中國

宮廷的談判后，劉松齡再次陪同他們返回澳門，

然后再次回到北京。作為回報，他晉升至三品官，

并獲名劉松齡。

寧/波/工/程/學(xué)/院/斯/洛/文/尼/亞/研/究/中/心

斯路季風(fēng)

allowed the Jesuits to expand their missionary work

in Beijing.

In the court, Liu Songling succeeded the late

Father Pereira as the vice-president in Qintianjian(the

Bureau of Astronomy at the time). The academy

was led by the Jesuit Dai Jinxian. After his death,

Liu Songling became the director in 1746 and was

promoted to the rank of fifth-ranking official. In 1749,

he went to Tartary (Manchuria) with Father Félix da

Rocha and drew a map of this land, which was the

homeland of the Qing Dynasty and the Emperor's

hunting ground. Liu Songling's mapping work was

related to the compilation of Atlas of China, which

consisted of 104 maps and was published in 1769

under the guidance of the French Jesuit Beno?t.

At the request of Queen Maria of Portugal and

Austria, Liu Songling left Beijing in October 1752

and arrived in Macau in October 1753. He met with

the Portuguese royal envoys there and led themto

The Slovenian Quarterly Slovenian Studies Center 05

劉松齡的鐘表作品

（圖源：故宮出版社官方百家號）

Liu Songling's watch work

(Source: Official account of the Palace Museum Press)

劉松齡的鐘表作品

（圖源：故宮出版社官方百家號）

Liu Songling's watch work

(Source: Official account of the Palace Museum Press)

Beijing. After the envoys concluded their negotiations

at Chinese court, Liu Songling accompanied them

back to Macau and then returned to Beijing once

again. In return, he was promoted to the rank of thirdranking official and given the name Liu Songling.

In the Qintianjian, Liu Songling was responsible

for astronomical observations, calendar formulation,

and other related astronomical work. In ancient

China, astronomy and celestial phenomena held a

significant position because they involved the most

sensitive areas of Chinese life, from calculating

agricultural cycles and religious ceremonies to

predicting the future through astrology. Every year,

the emperor would confirm the calendar. Like other

Jesuit astronomers before him, Liu Songling was

a supporter of the Ptolemaic geocentric model and

opposed Copernican heliocentrism. This aligns

with the traditional Chinese cosmology, which

fundamentally viewed the Earth as the center, albeit in

the form of quadrilateral plane. On the other hand, the

Chinese concept of the universe was more accurate

as it did not envision the universe as a solid crystal

sphere like the Jesuits but predicted celestial bodies

moving in empty space. Additionally, the Jesuit

contributions to Chinese astronomy included reliable

methods for predicting solar eclipses, geometric

explanations of planetary motion, understanding

of the Earth's spherical surface and the concept of

latitude and longitude, the introduction of European

algebra, knowledge of astronomical instruments, and

new methods of celestial observation.

During this period, Liu Songling also made maps

of the Qing Dynasty, established income registers for

19 provinces, and used them to calculate and publish

the most precise estimate of the Chinese population

at that time (1761), which was 198,214,553 people.

Liu Songling improved the calendar and determined

在欽天監(jiān)中，劉松齡負(fù)責(zé)天象觀察、歷法制

定等天文學(xué)相關(guān)工作。在古代中國，天文和星象

擁有重要地位，因為它們涉及到中國生活中最敏

感的領(lǐng)域，從農(nóng)業(yè)周期和宗教儀式的計算，到預(yù)

測未來的占星術(shù)。每年，皇帝都會確認(rèn)一次歷法。

如同之前的其他耶穌會天文學(xué)家一樣，劉松齡是

托勒密地心說的擁護(hù)者，反對哥白尼的日心說模

型。這與傳統(tǒng)的中國宇宙觀相吻合：其從本質(zhì)上

看也是地心說，只是將地球視為四邊形平面。另

一方面，中國關(guān)于宇宙的概念更準(zhǔn)確，因為它不

像耶穌會士那樣認(rèn)為宇宙由堅固的晶體球組成，

而是預(yù)測了天體在一個空虛的空間中運(yùn)動。此外，

耶穌會士對中國天文學(xué)的改進(jìn)包括可靠的日食預(yù)

測方法、行星運(yùn)動的幾何解釋、對地球表面的球

形和經(jīng)緯網(wǎng)的認(rèn)識、歐洲代數(shù)的引入，對天文儀

器的了解以及新的天體觀測方法等。

在此期間，劉松齡還制作了清王朝地圖；制

定了 19 個省份的收入登記簿，并通過它們計算和

發(fā)布了當(dāng)時（1761 年）最準(zhǔn)確的中國人口估計，

為 198214553 人。劉松齡改進(jìn)了歷法，并確定了

北京的坐標(biāo)。他還研究了中國文化、哲學(xué)和信仰

等內(nèi)容。由于享有很高的聲譽(yù)以及擁有出色的中

文和葡萄牙語知識，劉松齡也是一位成功的外交

家和朝廷談判代表。

1761 年，當(dāng)中國的統(tǒng)治者打算派遣劉松齡到

長城以外的新領(lǐng)土上繪制地圖時，他以身體原因

拒絕了。然而，皇帝依然希望他盡最大努力繼續(xù)

工作。1774 年 7 月 29 日，劉松齡中風(fēng)，身體非

常虛弱。10 月 29 日，劉松齡因再次中風(fēng)而去世。

他被埋葬在北京的耶穌會公墓。

寧/波/工/程/學(xué)/院/斯/洛/文/尼/亞/研/究/中/心

斯路季風(fēng)

06 The Slovenian Quarterly Slovenian Studies Center

劉 松 齡 與 伊 格 納 茨· 科 格 勒（Ignaz

K?gler）、卡爾·斯拉維奇（Karl Slaví?ek）和安

德烈斯·佩雷羅（Andrés Pereyra）一起合作，完

成了他的主要作品《1717 至 1752 年中國北京基

督會天文觀測集》（Observationes astronomicae ab

Anno 1717 ad Annum 1752 a Patribus Societatis Jesu

Pekini Sinarum factae）。 該 書 涵 蓋 了 1717 年 至

1752 年間行星的位置數(shù)據(jù)。劉松齡與他的合作者

科格勒、安東·戈格斯?fàn)枺ˋnton Gogeisl）和費

利克斯·達(dá)·羅沙（Felix da Rocha）一起，出版

了 35 卷名為《儀象考成》的天文工具書。此外，

劉松齡還著手計算和完善中國農(nóng)歷，他在維也納、

圣彼得堡、巴黎和倫敦亦發(fā)表了許多其他天文學(xué)

文章。對于中國而言，劉松齡是一位不可忽視的

重要人物，因為他給清王朝帶來了不少當(dāng)時歐洲

科學(xué)和技術(shù)的最新成果。

劉松齡的文件由世界多個國家和地區(qū)的檔案

館保存，包括中華人民共和國國家檔案館、斯洛

文尼亞共和國檔案館和門格什博物館。1999 年 1

月 12 日，黑頂（?rni Vrh）天文臺的天文學(xué)家發(fā)

現(xiàn)了一顆小行星，后被命名為“劉松齡”，并獲

得編號 15071。劉松齡參與設(shè)計與制作的部分天

象儀器，現(xiàn)存北京古觀象臺。作為一名天文學(xué)家，

劉松齡見證并推動了斯洛文尼亞和中國的文化交

流與合作，是中斯交流的重要使者。

the coordinates of Beijing. He also studied Chinese

culture, philosophy, and beliefs. Due to his high

reputation and excellent knowledge of both Chinese

and Portuguese, Liu Songling was also a successful

diplomat and representative in court negotiations.

In 1761, when the rulers of China intended to

send Liu Songling to map new territories beyond

the Great Wall, he declined due to health reasons.

However, the emperor still wished for him to continue

his work to the best of his abilities. On July 29, 1774,

Liu Songling suffered a stroke and became extremely

weak. On October 29, Liu Songling died of a second

stroke and was buried in the Jesuit Cemetery in

Beijing.

Liu Songling collaborated with Ignaz K?gler,

Karl Slaví?ek, and Andrés Pereyra to complete his

major work Observationes astronomicae ab Anno

1717 ad Annum 1752 a Patribus Societatis Jesu Pekini

Sinarum factae. The book covers the positional data of

planets from 1717 to 1752. Liu Songling, along with

his collaborators K?gler, Anton Gogeisl, and Felix da

Rocha, published a 35-volume astronomical reference

book called Yixiang Kaocheng. Additionally, Liu

Songling also worked on calculating and refining the

Chinese lunar calendar and published many other

astronomical articles in Vienna, St. Petersburg, Paris,

and London. Liu Songling is an important figure for

China as he introduced many of the latest scientific

and technological achievements from Europe to the

Qing Dynasty.

Liu Songling's documents are preserved in

archives in various countries and regions, including

the National Archives of the People's Republic of

China, the Archives of the Republic of Slovenia, and

The Magnes Collection (a museum at the University

of California, Berkeley). On January 12, 1999, an

astronomer from the ?rni Vrh Observatory discovered

an asteroid, which was later named Liusongling and

assigned the number 15071. Some of the astronomical

instruments that Liu Songling was involved in

the design and production are now in Ancient

Observatory in Beijing. As an astronomer, Liu

Songling witnessed and promoted cultural exchanges

and cooperation between Slovenia and China, making

him an important ambassador for Sino-Slovenian

relations.

寧/波/工/程/學(xué)/院/斯/洛/文/尼/亞/研/究/中/心

斯路季風(fēng)

The Slovenian Quarterly Slovenian Studies Center 07

“劉松齡與璣衡撫辰儀文獻(xiàn)展”

在斯洛文尼亞開幕

Liu Songling, the cultural envoy

between China and Slovenia

To commemorate the 30th anniversary of

the establishment of diplomatic relations between

China and Slovenia and the 320th anniversary of

Liu Songling's birth, the \"Liu Songling and Ji Heng

Fuchen Instrument Documentation Exhibition\"

was recently grandly opened at the Archives of the

Republic of Slovenia in the capital city of Ljubljana.

The exhibition was jointly organized by the National

Archives Administration of China, the Archives of the

Republic of Slovenia, and the Embassy of the People's

Republic of China in Slovenia. More than a hundred

representatives from various fields in China and

Slovenia attended the opening ceremony, including

President Musar of the Republic of Slovenia,

Ambassador Wang Shunqing of China in Slovenia,

and State Secretary Ribogar from the Ministry of

Foreign Affairs and European Affairs of Slovenia. At

the invitation of Cvelfar , the Director of the Archives

of the Republic of Slovenia, Deputy Director Wei

Hongtao of the National Archives Administration of

China led a Chinese archival delegation to attend the

opening ceremony in Slovenia.

President Musar congratulated the opening of

the exhibition and expressed that Liu Songling had

為紀(jì)念中斯建交 30 周年暨劉松齡誕辰 320

周年，由中國國家檔案局和斯洛文尼亞共和國檔

案館會同中國駐斯洛文尼亞大使館聯(lián)合舉辦的“劉

松齡與璣衡撫辰儀文獻(xiàn)展”前不久在位于斯洛文

尼亞首都盧布爾雅那的斯洛文尼亞共和國檔案館

隆重開幕。斯洛文尼亞共和國總統(tǒng)穆薩爾、中國

駐斯洛文尼亞大使王順卿、斯外交與歐洲事務(wù)部

國務(wù)秘書日博加爾等百余位中斯各界人士出席了

開幕式。應(yīng)斯洛文尼亞共和國檔案館館長茨韋爾

法爾的邀請，中國國家檔案局副局長魏洪濤率中

國檔案代表團(tuán)赴斯參加展覽開幕式。

穆薩爾總統(tǒng)祝賀展覽開幕并表示，歷史上劉

松齡將半生奉獻(xiàn)給了中國，是連接歐洲和中國的

重要科學(xué)家。今天，雙方共同舉辦此次展覽，將

進(jìn)一步深化傳統(tǒng)友好情誼，推動兩國關(guān)系發(fā)展。

她感謝斯中兩國檔案部門的友好關(guān)系，讓雙方有

機(jī)會見證如此重要的時刻。她表示，此次展覽是

兩國合作的基石，希望能夠為兩國未來合作架起

更加堅固的橋梁，同時希望斯中合作可以覆蓋到

盡可能多的領(lǐng)域。

王順卿大使表示，劉松齡和璣衡撫辰儀是中

歐兩大文明之間跨越世紀(jì)對話交流的見證。不同

文明包容共存、交流互鑒，對于推動人類社會進(jìn)

步、世界文明繁榮具有不可替代的作用。不久前，

（文字來源：中國檔案報

Text source: China Archives Newspaper）

寧/波/工/程/學(xué)/院/斯/洛/文/尼/亞/研/究/中/心

斯路季風(fēng)

08 The Slovenian Quarterly Slovenian Studies Center

devoted half of his life to China and was an important

scientist bridging Europe and China. Today, by

jointly hosting this exhibition, both sides would

further deepen the traditional friendship and promote

the development of bilateral relations. She expressed

her gratitude for the friendly relations between the

archival departments of Slovenia and China, which

provided the opportunity to witness such an important

moment. She stated that this exhibition is the

cornerstone of cooperation between the two countries

習(xí)近平主席提出全球文明倡議，向世界表明了中

國愿同各國一道推動具有本國特色的現(xiàn)代化，促

進(jìn)全球文明交流互鑒，推動全人類文明進(jìn)步。

魏洪濤表示，劉松齡在科學(xué)和文化上對促

進(jìn)中斯合作交流作出了重要貢獻(xiàn)，是中斯兩國重

要的文化使者和友好交往的橋梁。此次展覽是中

斯兩國在檔案領(lǐng)域合作的又一重要成果，相信將

寧/波/工/程/學(xué)/院/斯/洛/文/尼/亞/研/究/中/心

斯路季風(fēng)

The Slovenian Quarterly Slovenian Studies Center 09

“劉松齡與璣衡撫辰儀文獻(xiàn)展”在斯洛文尼亞開幕式

（圖源：公眾號斯洛文尼亞在中國）

Figure caption: Opening ceremony of the exhibition “Liu

Songling and Ji Heng Fuchen Instrument Documentation

Exhibition” in Slovenia

(Source: Public account Slovenia in China)

and hopes to build a stronger bridge for future

cooperation while also hoping that Slovenia-China

cooperation can cover as many areas as possible.

Ambassador Wang Shunqing stated that Liu

Songling and the Ji Heng Fuchen Instrument are

witnesses to the dialogue and exchanges spanning

centuries between the two great civilizations of China

and Europe. The coexistence and mutual learning

of different civilizations play an irreplaceable role

in promoting the progress of human society and the

prosperity of world civilizations. Recently, Xi Jinping

has proposed the Global Civilization Initiative,

which demonstrated China's willingness to work with

countries around the world to promote modernization

with their own characteristics, facilitate global

exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations,

and promote the progress of human civilization as a

whole.

Wei Hongtao stated that Liu Songling has made

significant contributions to promoting cooperation

and exchanges between China and Slovenia in the

fields of science and culture. He is an important

cultural envoy and bridge for friendly exchanges

between the two countries. This exhibition is

another important achievement in the cooperation

between China and Slovenia in the archival field,

and it is believed to help enrich the connotation

of friendly cooperation between the two countries

and enhance mutual understanding between their

peoples. Cvelfar reviewed the history of friendly

cooperation between the archival departments of the

two countries and expressed gratitude to the National

Archives Administration of China for providing

valuable archival replicas for the exhibition, all the

individuals and institutions who have contributed to

the exhibition. As a symbol of cooperation between

China and Slovenia in the fields of science, culture,

and archives, a 1:1 replica of the Ji Heng Fuchen

Instrument, produced under the supervision of Liu

Songling, would soon be erected in Liu Songling's

hometown, adjacent to the Archives of the Republic

of Slovenia.

The exhibition is divided into two parts: indoor

and outdoor. The indoor section mainly displays

eight precious original archival documents related

to Liu Songling, such as his birth registration and

letters he sent to his relatives in China, as well as

replica copies of archival documents related to Liu

Songling preserved in the First Historical Archives

of China. The outdoor section consists of some largescale artworks related to significant events in Liu

Songling's life. The exhibition would continue until

the end of June.

寧/波/工/程/學(xué)/院/斯/洛/文/尼/亞/研/究/中/心

斯路季風(fēng)

10 The Slovenian Quarterly Slovenian Studies Center

有助于豐富兩國友好合作內(nèi)涵，增進(jìn)兩國人民相

互了解。茨韋爾法爾回顧了兩國檔案部門的友好

合作歷史，感謝中國國家檔案局為展覽提供的珍

貴檔案復(fù)制件，向為該展覽作出貢獻(xiàn)的所有個人

和機(jī)構(gòu)表示感謝。作為中斯兩國在科學(xué)、文化和

檔案領(lǐng)域合作的象征，劉松齡監(jiān)制的璣衡撫辰儀

1 ∶ 1 復(fù)制件將很快豎立在劉松齡的故鄉(xiāng)，緊鄰

斯洛文尼亞共和國檔案館。

展覽分為室內(nèi)、室外兩部分。室內(nèi)主要展出

有關(guān)劉松齡出生登記、他從中國寄給親屬的信函

等 8 件珍貴檔案原件，和中國第一歷史檔案館保

存的劉松齡相關(guān)檔案仿真復(fù)制件。室外部分為與

劉松齡生平重要活動有關(guān)的一些大型藝術(shù)作品。

展覽將持續(xù)至 6 月底。

劉松齡及其

紀(jì)念碑的展覽開幕

2023 年 4 月 26 日 ，斯洛文尼亞共和國檔案

館舉辦了費迪南德·奧古斯丁·哈勒斯坦及其紀(jì)

念碑展覽的開幕式。該展覽旨在紀(jì)念中華人民共

和國與斯洛文尼亞共和國建立外交關(guān)系 30 周年和

劉松齡誕辰 320 周年。

展覽的開幕式在盧布爾雅那格魯伯宮前草地

上舉行。

該展覽由斯洛文尼亞共和國檔案館與中華人

民共和國國家檔案管理局合作，在中華人民共和

國駐盧布爾雅那大使館的支持下，與斯洛文尼亞

科學(xué)藝術(shù)學(xué)院和北京天

文館合作籌備。

在開幕式上，斯洛

文尼亞共和國檔案館館

長柏楊·茨維爾法（Bojan

Cvelfar）博士，中華人

民共和國國家檔案館副

館長魏洪濤和中華人民

共和國大使王順卿分別

致 辭。 薩 米 加（Mitja

Saja）博士介紹了劉松

齡生平和他對斯洛文尼

亞的重要性。斯洛文尼

亞共和國總統(tǒng)納塔莎·皮

爾茨·穆薩爾為展覽開

幕致辭。開幕式上，由斯洛文尼亞文化遺產(chǎn)室內(nèi)

樂團(tuán)演奏劉松齡生活時期的音樂。

The Opening of exhibition on Ferdinand Augustin

Hallenstein and his monument

On April 26, 2023, the Archives of the Republic

of Slovenia held the opening ceremony for the

exhibition on Ferdinand Augustin Hallenstein and his

monument. The exhibition aims to commemorate the

30th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic

relations between the People's Republic of China

and the Republic of Slovenia, as well as the 320th

anniversary of Ferdinand Augustin Hallenstein's birth.

The opening ceremony of the exhibition took

place on the grass in front of the Gruber Palace in

Ljubljana.

The exhibition was organized in collaboration

between the Archives of the Republic of Slovenia and

the National Archives Administration of the People's

Republic of China, with the support of the Embassy

of the People's Republic

of China in Ljubljana and

in cooperation with the

Slovenian Academy of

Sciences and Arts and the

Beijing Planetarium.

During the opening

c e r e m o n y, D r. B o j a n

Cvelfar, the Director

of the Archives of the

Republic of Slovenia,

V i c e D i r e c t o r We i

Hongtao of the National

Archives Administration

of the People's Republic

of China, and Ambassador Wang Shunqing of the

People's Republic of China delivered speeches. Dr.

Mitja Saja introduced the life of Liu Songling and his

significance to Slovenia. President of the Republic of

Slovenia, Natasa Pirc Musar, delivered the opening

speech for the exhibition. At the opening ceremony,

the Slovenian Cultural Heritage Chamber Orchestra

performed music from Liu Songling's lifetime.

哈勒斯坦的恒星天文臺

（圖源：斯洛文尼亞共和國檔案館）

Harestan Stellar Observatory

Source: Archives of the Republic of Slovenia

寧/波/工/程/學(xué)/院/斯/洛/文/尼/亞/研/究/中/心

斯路季風(fēng)

The Slovenian Quarterly Slovenian Studies Center 11

World traveller and writer, Slovenian Alma

M. Karlin has been recorded in the history of

Sino-Slovenian cultural exchanges because of her

important connections with China.

Born on 12 October 1889 in Celje, Slovenia,

Karlin came into the world with a mild disability,

injuries to her legs and a half-closed left eye. She had

difficulty in walking as a child and spent most of her

time at home. In 1908 she and her mother embarked

on a journey through Europe. They travelled to

northern Italy, Switzerland, Paris, London, Brussels

and Germany. After returning home, Alma started

teaching English and French in Celle. During this

time, she also taught English to Xu Xingjun, the son

of a Chinese official. Alma accepted the proposal

from Xu Xingjun and they then travelled to Celie

to visit Alma's mother over Christmas in 1913,

but she was not satisfied with this marriage.

Therefore Alma gave up the idea of marriage and

returned to London.

After the First World War, China become one

of the most important destinations in Alma Karin's

global tour. She visited the north-east of China,

Shanghai, some coastal port cities and Beijing from

1923 to 1924. In Beijing she became secretary to

Erich von Salzmann, a journalist for the famous

German newspaper Berliner Morgenpost, the Cologne

Times and other magazines, who knew the Asian

countries like the back of his hand, and this sparked

Alma's interest in engaging in large-scale journalism

work.

與“世界公民”阿爾瑪·卡琳一起探索中國

——著名世界旅行家的中國之旅

世界旅行家、作家，斯洛文尼亞人阿爾瑪·卡

琳 (Alma M. Karlin) 因為與中國的重要聯(lián)系，而

被載入中斯文化交流史。

卡琳于 1889 年 10 月 12 日出生在斯洛文尼

亞的采列（Celje），她來到這個世界時有輕度殘疾，

雙腿有傷，左眼半閉。她從小行走困難，大部分

時間都待在家里。1908 年，她和母親開始了歐洲

之旅。她們?nèi)チ艘獯罄辈俊⑷鹗?、巴黎、倫敦?/p>

布魯塞爾和德國。回家后，阿爾瑪開始在采列教

授英語和法語。在此期間，她還為中國官員的兒

子許星君教授英語。阿爾瑪接受了許星君的求婚，

隨后他們在 1913 年圣誕節(jié)期間來到采列拜訪阿爾

阿爾瑪·卡琳林和母親、丈夫許星君

（圖源：馬里博爾美術(shù)館（UGM））

Alma M. Kalin and mother, husband Xu Xingjun

(Photograph source: Maribor Art Gallery (UGM))

Discover China with Alma Karin,

\"Citizen of the World\"

--The famous world traveller's journey to China

寧/波/工/程/學(xué)/院/斯/洛/文/尼/亞/研/究/中/心

斯路季風(fēng)

12 The Slovenian Quarterly Slovenian Studies Center

圖源：馬里博爾美術(shù)館（UGM）

Photograph source: Maribor Art Gallery (UGM)

阿爾瑪·卡琳和作品《阿爾瑪走向世界》

Alma M. Kalin and the work “Alma Approaching the World”

瑪?shù)哪赣H，但母親對這樁婚事并不滿意。于是阿爾

瑪放棄了結(jié)婚的念頭，回到了倫敦。

第一次世界大戰(zhàn)后，中國是阿爾瑪·卡琳環(huán)球

之旅中最重要的目標(biāo)之一。1923 年至 1924 年，她

訪問了中國東北、上海、一些沿海港口城市和北京。

在北京，她成為了著名德國報紙《柏林晨報》、《科

隆時報》和其他雜志記者埃里?！ゑT·薩爾茨曼的

秘書，他對亞洲國家了如指掌，而這也激發(fā)了阿爾

瑪進(jìn)行大規(guī)模新聞工作的興趣。

她的第一部發(fā)表小說《我的小中國人：一部

中國小說》（1921）發(fā)生在中國。這部小說是在她

環(huán)游世界之前寫的。這是一部半自傳體小說，描述

了她在倫敦的生活和與一位中國人的關(guān)系以及在中

國假想的生活。她用筆記錄下在中國的見聞，其短

篇小說被收錄進(jìn)了《鬼龍故事集》，后來又被寫成

了一部詼諧而又懸疑的中篇小說《一朝法師的小孫

女》，作為新系列《阿爾瑪走向世界》的第一部出版，

也是她去世前發(fā)表的最后一部作品。

她的中國題材小說《龍與幽靈》、《中國小說集》、

《島民與南?！酚?1930 年出版，1937 年出版了《小

Her first published novel, My Little Chinese:

a Chinese Novel (1921), took place in China. The

novel was written before she travelled around the

world. It is a semi-autobiographical novel that

describes her life in London and her relationship with

a Chinese man as well as an imaginary life in China.

She recorded her observations in China with a pen,

and her short stories were included in the collection

“ Ghost and Dragon Stories”, and were later turned

into a witty and suspenseful middle-grade novel, The

Little Granddaughter of a One-Day Venerable Master,

which was published as the first in a new series, Alma

Goes to the World, and was the last of her works to

be published before her death.

Her Chinese-themed novels The Dragon and

the Ghost, A Collection of Chinese Novels, and The

Islanders and the South Seas were published in 1930,

followed by The Little Spring in 1937, The Forgotten

Cup and The Blue Moon in 1938, as well as the

unpublished mysterious novel: The Messenger of the

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斯路季風(fēng)

The Slovenian Quarterly Slovenian Studies Center 13

春天》，1938 年出版了《遺忘杯》和《藍(lán)色月亮》，

以及未發(fā)表的神秘小說《白龍使者的信使：來自

中國史前時代的小說》。

斯洛文尼亞和德國作家、編輯、公關(guān)和翻譯

家耶爾內(nèi)·耶澤尼克 (Jernej Jezernik) 多年來一直

在研究卡琳的知識、精神、文學(xué)和物質(zhì)遺產(chǎn)，著

有專著《阿爾瑪·卡琳——一個世界公民》，并

以“阿爾瑪·卡琳與中國”為主題進(jìn)行演講。

White Dragon Emissary: A Novel from Prehistoric

China.

Slovenian and German writer, editor, publicist,

and translator Jernej Jezernik has been researching

Karin's intellectual, spiritual, literary, and material

legacy for many years. He has authored a book titled:

\"Alma Karin - A Citizen of the World,\" and has given

lectures on the topic of “Alma Karin and China\".

斯洛文尼亞駐華大使：致敬華裔畫家王慧琴

為中斯文化交流搭起新“橋梁”

Slovenian Ambassador to China: Paying Tribute

to Chinese Artist Wang Huiqin, Building a New

\"Bridge\" for Sino-Slovenian Cultural Exchange

（來源：中國日報網(wǎng) 編輯：劉世東

Source: China Daily Network Editor: Liu Shidong ）

2023 年 6 月 6 日，由斯洛文尼亞共和國駐華

大使館、首都圖書館聯(lián)合主辦的“鍵盤鏈接世界”

展覽在北京首都圖書館開幕。本次展覽展出斯洛

文尼亞華人藝術(shù)家王慧琴為紀(jì)念斯洛文尼亞環(huán)球

女旅行家阿爾瑪·卡琳創(chuàng)作的主題畫作。斯洛文

尼亞駐華大使蘇嵐、首都圖書館館長毛雅君等出

席開幕式。

蘇嵐大使表示，阿爾瑪·卡琳和王慧琴女士

是成就這次獨特展覽的兩位杰出女性。作為百年

前獨自環(huán)球旅行的女性旅行者，阿爾瑪在八年的

環(huán)球之旅中依靠沿途打工獨自一人完成旅行，書

寫了傳奇的人生經(jīng)歷。一百年后，王惠琴通過繪

畫作品演繹了卡琳的環(huán)球之旅。王惠琴創(chuàng)作了許

多融合中斯文化的優(yōu)秀藝術(shù)作品，并長期致力于

促進(jìn)中斯文化和民間交流。

王慧琴生于江蘇南通，后移居斯洛文尼亞，

跨越亞歐大陸的生活經(jīng)歷構(gòu)建了她獨特的藝術(shù)人

生。此次展覽展出了其原創(chuàng)繪本《小阿爾瑪?shù)拇?/p>

On June 6th, 2023, the exhibition \"Connecting

the World with Keyboards\" opened at the Beijing

Capital Library, which was jointly organized by the

Embassy of the Republic of Slovenia in China and the

Beijing Capital Library. This exhibition showcased

the theme paintings created by Slovenian Chinese

artist Wang Huiqin in memory of Slovenian global

female traveler Alma Karlin. Slovenian Ambassador

to China Alenka Suhadolnik, Director of the Beijing

Capital Library Mao Yajun and others, attended the

opening ceremony.

Ambassador Alenka Suhadolnik expressed

that Alma Karlin and Ms. Wang Huiqin are two

outstanding women who have made this unique

exhibition. As a female traveler who traveled around

the world alone a hundred years ago, Alma wrote

a legendary life experience during her eight-year

journey around the world by working alone along the

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14 The Slovenian Quarterly Slovenian Studies Center

王慧琴，肖像

（來源：《在天龍之國》)

Wang Huiqin, portrait

(Source: In the Land of the Dragon）

This exhibition showed 20 works from her

original picture book Little Alma's Great Journey,

which paid tribute to Alma Karlin, who traveled

around the world and visited China a century ago.

Alma Karlin was a Slovenian globetrotter and

writer who was proficient in multiple languages.

From 1919 to 1927, Alma traveled the world alone,

with China being an important destination in her

global travel plan. From 1923 to 1924, she visited

northeastern China, Shanghai, coastal cities, and

Beijing, and created several short stories based on her

experiences in China. By describing diverse cultures,

Alma endeavored to promote peace and mutual

respect among countries around the world.

way. A hundred years later, Wang Huiqin interpreted

Karlin's global journey through her artwork. Wang

Huiqin has created many excellent art works that

integrate Chinese and Slovenian cultures, and has

long been dedicated to promoting cultural and folk

exchanges between China and Slovenia.

Wang Huiqin was born in Nantong, Jiangsu

Province, and later moved to Slovenia. Her life

experience spanning the Asian and European

continents has shaped her unique artistic life journey.

旅行》中的 20 幅作品，向一個世紀(jì)前環(huán)游世界并

游歷中國的阿爾瑪·卡琳致敬。

阿爾瑪·卡琳是斯洛文尼亞環(huán)球旅行家、作

家，通曉多種語言。1919 年至 1927 年間，阿爾

瑪獨自環(huán)游世界，中國是她全球旅行計劃中重要

目的地。1923 年至 1924 年間，她訪問了中國東

北部、上海、沿海城市和北京，并以游歷中國的

經(jīng)歷創(chuàng)作了多部短篇小說。通過描述多樣文化，

阿爾瑪努力促進(jìn)世界各國之間的和平與相互尊重。

寧/波/工/程/學(xué)/院/斯/洛/文/尼/亞/研/究/中/心

斯路季風(fēng)

The Slovenian Quarterly Slovenian Studies Center 15

2023 年 8 月 28 日至 29 日，中國政府歐洲事

務(wù)特別代表吳紅波訪問斯洛文尼亞，出席布萊德

戰(zhàn)略論壇并在“多邊主義未來”分論壇發(fā)言，闡

明中方立場與主張。

訪問期間，吳會見斯外交與歐洲事務(wù)部國務(wù)

秘書薩穆埃爾·日博加爾，雙方充分肯定中斯關(guān)

系發(fā)展，一致同意進(jìn)一步推動兩國各領(lǐng)域務(wù)實合

作，并就共同關(guān)心的國際和地區(qū)問題交換意見。

吳還同斯國際關(guān)系協(xié)會主席舍廷茨等學(xué)者交

流座談并參觀了布萊德管理學(xué)院。雙方表示將繼

續(xù)共同推動人員交流和相關(guān)領(lǐng)域合作。

From August 28th to 29th, 2023, Wu Hongbo,

special representative of the Chinese government

for European affairs, visited Slovenia. He attended

the Bled Strategic Forum and delivered a speech

at the sub-forum \"The future of multilateralism\",

elaborating on China's position and proposition.

During the visit, Wu Hongbo met with Samuel

?bogar, the State Secretary of the Slovenian Ministry

of Foreign Affairs and European Affairs.

Both sides fully acknowledged the development

of China-Slovenia relations, agreed to further

promote pragmatic cooperation in various fields, and

exchanged views on international and regional issues

of common concern.

Wu Hongbo also had discussions and exchanged

views with ?tefan ?tefani?, the President of the

Special Representative of the Chinese Government for

European Affairs, Wu Hongbo, Visited Slovenia

中國政府歐洲事務(wù)特別代表吳紅波訪問斯洛文尼亞

Current News 時事新聞

（圖文來源：中華人民共和國外交部

Source: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China ）

吳紅波出席布萊德戰(zhàn)略論壇

Wu Hongbo attends the Blade Strategic Forum

吳紅波在布萊德戰(zhàn)略論壇上發(fā)言

Wu Hongbo participating in the symposium

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16 The Slovenian Quarterly Slovenian Studies Center

Slovenian International Relations Association

and other scholars, and visited the Bled School

of Management. The two sides expressed their

commitment to continue promoting personnel

exchanges and cooperation in relevant areas.

吳紅波參與座談會

Wu Hongbo participating in the symposium

Slovenia Hit by Floods

斯洛文尼亞遭遇洪水

（文字來源：新華社、斯洛文尼亞政府網(wǎng)

Text source: Xinhua News Agency, Slovenian government website）

Since the beginning of August 2023, Slovenia

has suffered the effects of persistent heavy rainfall,

which has triggered floods, landslides, and other

natural disasters, killing at least six people. The

disaster was described by Slovenian Prime Minister

Robert Golob as the worst natural disaster since

independence in 1991. It is estimated that the total

loss more than €500 million, with two-thirds of the

country's 2.1 million inhabitants affected by the

自 2023 年 8 月初以來，斯洛文尼亞遭受了

持續(xù)強(qiáng)降雨的影響，引發(fā)了洪水、山體滑坡等自

然災(zāi)害，造成至少 6 人死亡。這場災(zāi)難被斯洛文

尼亞總理羅伯特·戈洛布形容為自 1991 年獨立以

來最嚴(yán)重的自然災(zāi)害，估計總損失超過 5 億歐元，

全國約 210 萬居民中有三分之二受到了洪水的影

響。

暴雨導(dǎo)致河水迅速上漲，薩瓦河、德拉瓦河

和穆爾河決堤，多個湖泊泛濫，房屋田地被毀，

多條公路和鐵路被淹，許多橋梁倒塌。洪水和山

體滑坡導(dǎo)致斯洛文尼亞中部和北部大片地區(qū)被淹，

通往村莊的道路被切斷。斯氣象部門表示，受災(zāi)

地區(qū)的降雨量相當(dāng)于往年同期一個月的雨量。

在洪水發(fā)生后，歐盟迅速啟動救災(zāi)應(yīng)急機(jī)制。

德國向斯洛文尼亞援助兩座預(yù)制臨時橋梁、兩臺

挖掘機(jī)及配備的專業(yè)人員。德國外交部已同意向

斯方提供 70 萬歐元援助。法國也將提供兩臺挖掘

機(jī)及相關(guān)工作人員?？肆_地亞等南部鄰國也向斯

洛文尼亞提供了援助，包括一架救災(zāi)用軍用直升

機(jī)。

為了拯救受災(zāi)群眾的生命，斯洛文尼亞政府

擬訂了全面重建的措施，包括修訂《消除自然災(zāi)

斯洛文尼亞抗洪

（來源：斯洛文尼亞政府網(wǎng) )

Slovenian Flood Resistance

（Source: Slovenian government website )

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The Slovenian Quarterly Slovenian Studies Center 17

floods.

Heavy rains caused rivers to rise rapidly, the

Sava, Drava, and Mur rivers burst their banks, several

lakes overflow, numerous houses and fields were

destroyed, many roads and railways were flooded and

many bridges collapsed. Floods and landslides have

led to the inundation of large areas in central and

northern Slovenia, and roads to villages have been cut

off. According to the meteorological department of

Slovenian, the amount of rainfall in the affected areas

was equivalent to one month's rainfall in the same

period in previous years.

In the wake of the floods, the EU quickly

activated emergency mechanism for disaster relief.

Germany assisted Slovenia with two prefabricated

temporary bridges, two excavators and relevant

professional personnel. The German Foreign Ministry

has agreed to provide 700,000 euros in aid to

Slovenian. France will also provide two excavators

and related staff. Croatia and other southern neighbors

have also provided assistance to Slovenia, including a

military helicopter for disaster relief.

In order to save the lives of those affected by

the disaster, Slovenian government has drawn up

comprehensive reconstruction, including amending

the Law on the Eliminating the Consequences of

Natural Disasters and adopting a series of measures

to help the residents, the economy and municipal

authorities. The government had established the

Working Group for Coordination of Post-disaster

Reconstruction and the Government Office for

Post-disaster Reconstruction to accelerate the

coordination of reconstruction efforts. To raise funds

for reconstruction, the Slovenian government has

set up a joint task force comprising representatives

害后果法》和采取一系列幫助居民、經(jīng)濟(jì)和市政

當(dāng)局的措施。政府還成立了“災(zāi)后重建協(xié)調(diào)工作

組”和“災(zāi)后重建政府辦公室”，以加快協(xié)調(diào)災(zāi)

后重建的工作。為了籌集災(zāi)后重建的資金，斯政

府已經(jīng)成立了一個由歐洲委員會代表和斯洛文尼

亞代表組成的聯(lián)合工作隊，遞交歐盟團(tuán)結(jié)基金贈

款的申請。同時，政府還建立了斯洛文尼亞重建

基金 (SOS)，并從國家預(yù)算、歐盟基金等其他來

源籌集資金，以共同推進(jìn)與洪水和山體滑坡有關(guān)

的綜合措施和項目。

斯洛文尼亞抗洪

（來源：斯洛文尼亞政府網(wǎng) )

Slovenian Flood Resistance

(Source: Slovenian government website )

of the European Commission and Slovenia to

submit an application for a grant from the European

Union Solidarity Fund. At the same time, Slovenian

government established the Slovenian Reconstruction

Fund (SOS) to raise funds from the state budget,

EU funds and other sources to jointly advance

comprehensive measures and projects related to

floods and landslides.

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18 The Slovenian Quarterly Slovenian Studies Center

2023 年 8 月 28 日 14 時，第 18 屆布萊德戰(zhàn)

略論壇在斯洛文尼亞的布萊德湖畔舉行，論壇主

題為“團(tuán)結(jié)一致維護(hù)全球安全”。

論壇召開時間為 8 月 28 日至 29 日，兩天內(nèi)

共舉行了 32 場專題討論會，約有 200 余人參與演

講，斯洛文尼亞總理戈洛布和歐洲理事會主席米

歇爾也發(fā)表了主題演講。此外，為聲援斯洛文尼

亞近期遭受的洪災(zāi)，此次論壇期間還舉辦了募捐

活動和慈善音樂會。

布萊德戰(zhàn)略論壇（BSF）創(chuàng)辦于 2006 年，不

僅是斯洛文尼亞重要的年度外交活動，也已發(fā)展

成為中歐和東南歐領(lǐng)先的國際會議。論壇召開的

目的是聚集來自不同領(lǐng)域、具有不同知識的參與

第 18 屆布萊德戰(zhàn)略論壇在斯洛文尼亞開幕

（圖文來源：央視新聞

Source: CCTV News）

At 14:00, on August 28, 2023, the 18th Bled

Strategic Forum was held at the lakeside of Bled

in Slovenia. The forum's theme was \"United in

Safeguarding Global Security\".

The forum took place from August 28 to 29,

and 32 symposiums were held in two days. About

200 participants delivered speeches. The Prime

Minister of Slovenia Golob and President of the

European Council Michel also delivered keynote

speeches. Additionally, fundraising activities and a

charity concert were held during the forum to support

Slovenia in recovering from recent flooding.

Established in 2006, Bled Strategic Forum (BSF)

數(shù)十國元首政要齊聚布萊德戰(zhàn)略論壇（BSF）

7Dozens of heads of state and political figures gather at

the Blade Strategic Forum (BSF)

布萊德會議現(xiàn)場

Blade Conference site

The 18th Bled Strategic Forum Opens in Slovenia

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斯中文物專家攜手文物修復(fù)合作

（文字來源：公眾號斯洛文尼亞在中國

翻譯：斯洛文尼亞在中國

作者：Katja Kol?ek

Text source: Public account Slovenia in China

Translation: Slovenia in China

Author: Katja Kol?ek）

經(jīng)過 30 多年與北京故宮博物院的努力合作，

斯洛文尼亞民族博物館在這個年秋天（2023 年 9

月至 2023 年 10 月）迎來了來自中國故宮博物院

的優(yōu)秀修復(fù)專家，專家們將修復(fù)中國房屋模型和

斯洛文尼亞民族博物館斯庫斯卡藏品中的的裝飾

墻。

通過這些展品，斯洛文尼亞民族博物館將豐

富計劃于 2024 年舉辦的斯庫塞克中國藏品展，

這些物品也將在從中國購買并運(yùn)往盧布爾雅那的

一百多年后再次煥發(fā)活力。

參觀者可以在博物館展覽樓一樓看到修復(fù)工

After more than 30 years of efforts and

association with the Palace Museum in Beijing, the

Ljubljana Ethnographic Museum (SEM) is hosting

outstanding Chinese restoration experts this autumn

(September-October 2023) who are restoring the

Chinese house model and decorative walls from the

Sku?ek SEM collection.

With these objects, SEM will enrich the

exhibition of Sku?ek's Chinese collection, planned

for 2024; thus, the objects will come to life again

after more than 100 years since they were bought in

has become not only an important annual diplomatic

event in Slovenia but also a leading international

conference in Central and Southeast Europe. The purpose

of the forum is to bring together participants from

various fields and with diverse knowledge, encouraging

them to exchange views on contemporary and future

politics, security, strategy, and seek solutions. Every year,

hundreds of influential political representatives, business

leaders, think tank experts, and representatives from nongovernmental organizations gather by lakeside of Bled.

In 2022, the Bled Strategic Forum hosted four

presidents, three prime ministers, fifteen foreign

ministers, and thirteen senior representatives from

international organizations. With the ever-changing

global situation, Bled Strategic Forum remains

committed to achieving innovative thinking and forwardlooking visions.

者，鼓勵他們就當(dāng)代和未來的政治、安全、戰(zhàn)略

等交換意見并尋求解決方案。每年都有數(shù)百名有

影響力的政界代表、商界領(lǐng)袖、智庫和非政府組

織代表等聚集布萊德湖畔。

2022 年，布萊德戰(zhàn)略論壇共計接待了 4 位總

統(tǒng)，3 位總理，15 位外交部長和 13 位國際組織的

高級代表。隨著全球形勢的不斷變化，布萊德戰(zhàn)

略論壇仍然決心努力實現(xiàn)創(chuàng)新思維和前瞻性愿景。

Slovenian and Chinese cultural relic experts join hands

in cultural relic restoration cooperation

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20 The Slovenian Quarterly Slovenian Studies Center

China and sent to Ljubljana.

Visitors to the museum can see how the

restoration is in progress on the 1st floor of the SEM

exhibition building, and learn about the restoration

procedures of traditional Chinese architecture.

The project is carried out in cooperation with

the Department of Asian Studies of the Faculty of

Arts, University of Ljubljana and the Koper Science

and Research Center and with the financial support of

the Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Slovenia

and the Public Agency for Scientific Research and

Innovation of the Republic of Slovenia.

The collection of Ivan Sku?ek Jr. is the most

extensive collection of Chinese objects in Slovenia,

put together by the naval officer Ivan Sku?ek Jr.

(1877–1947) during his almost six-year stay in

Beijing (1914–1920). The extensive collection

comprises around 500 objects of various types. In

addition to paintings, Buddhist statues, ceramics,

porcelain, textiles, musical instruments, coins,

books, photographs, albums, and many other small

作的進(jìn)展情況，了解中國傳統(tǒng)建筑的修復(fù)程序。

該項目是與盧布爾雅那大學(xué)文學(xué)院亞洲研究

系和科佩爾科學(xué)研究中心合作開展，并得到了斯

洛文尼亞共和國文化部和斯洛文尼亞科學(xué)研究與

創(chuàng)新公共機(jī)構(gòu)的財政支持。

小伊萬·斯庫塞克 (Ivan Sku?ek Jr.) 擁有斯

洛文尼亞最廣泛的中國文物收藏，由海軍軍官小

伊萬·斯庫塞克 (Ivan Sku?ek Jr.1877-1947 年)在

北京逗留近六年（1914-1920 年）期間收集。藏

品十分豐富，包含約 500 件不同類型的物品。除

了繪畫、佛像、陶瓷、瓷器、紡織品、樂器、錢幣、

書籍、照片、相冊和許多其他日常小物品外，還

包括大型物品，如陶瓷屋脊瑞獸、家具、裝飾屏

風(fēng)和中國房屋模型。藏品主要來自于清朝（1644-

1911）和民國時期（1912-1949）。

中斯專家合照

（圖源：公眾號斯洛文尼亞在中國 )

Group photo of Chinese and Slovenian experts

(Source: Public account Slovenia in China)

everyday items, it includes large objects, such as

ceramic rooftop riders, furniture, decorative screens,

and a Chinese house model. The things mainly

originate from the Qing dynasty (1644–1911) and the

Republican period (1912–1949).

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22 The Slovenian Quarterly Slovenian Studies Center

寧/波/工/程/學(xué)/院/斯/洛/文/尼/亞/研/究/中/心

文化

kultura

文學(xué)

literatura

詩歌

poezija

書

knjiga

歌曲

pesem

音樂

glasba

藝術(shù)

umetnost

書

knjiga

小說

roman

舞蹈

ples

戲劇演出

gledali?ka predstava

歌劇

opera

演唱會

koncert

博物館

muzej

時尚

moda

芭蕾舞

balet

展覽

razstava

畫廊

galerija

翻譯：何岷松 語言小知識

Language Tips

文化交流專題