臺的責任應該如何定性和分割,西方學者指出它們的責任是一種合作責任。
[60] 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺可以不對
內(nèi)容負責,但是要擔負組織和設計責任。 用戶也應承擔相應責任,積極提升互聯(lián)網(wǎng)素養(yǎng),恰當、合理
地運用新媒體的技術可供性,而不是對其進行毫無節(jié)制的濫用。
網(wǎng)絡視頻直播是一種由用戶、平臺、政府、算法、硬件、數(shù)據(jù)等多個行動者組成的技術網(wǎng)絡。 目前
我國的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)治理模式是國家授權下的平臺代理治理,但是平臺為了節(jié)約人工審核成本,大部分審
核工作都交由算法自動處理,最后的結果變成了機器治理人類。 社交視頻軟件廣泛采用算法作為平
臺治理的工具,綜合運用封號、限流、置頂、下沉、排序等方式對網(wǎng)絡空間秩序進行安排和管理。 相比
政府和用戶,平臺擁有了最豐富的治理資源,但是由于基礎設施治理的隱蔽性,外界很難對平臺的算
法治理進行監(jiān)督。 因此,社交視頻平臺有必要定期對外公布透明度報告,使得算法治理更加公開、透
明、可問責。 國家有必要建立對平臺治理的監(jiān)督機制,隨著我國《個人信息保護法》的推出,視頻社交
軟件對用戶數(shù)據(jù)的保存和使用也將更加規(guī)范。
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劉銳:計算機中介傳播視野下網(wǎng)絡視頻直播的技術可供性分析 ·43·