班級(jí)姓名座號(hào)
密
封
線
學(xué) 科 拓 展
英語 （共12頁(yè)）
2022-2023 學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語單元拓展（贈(zèng)）
Unit 1
（滿分：150分 時(shí)間：120分鐘）
Ⅰ. 聽力 （共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) 聽下面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的 A、B、C 三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相關(guān)的
選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)句子讀兩遍）
A.
A.
A.
A.
A.
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
1.
5.
4.
3.
2.
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英語 （共12頁(yè)）
第二節(jié) 聽下面七段對(duì)話，從每小題所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（每段對(duì)話讀兩遍）
聽第1段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。
6. Where has Maria gone?
A. To the bookstore. B. To the library. C. To the supermarket.
聽第2段對(duì)話，回答第7小題。
7. What does the woman think the biggest problem is?
A. Population aging. B. Food shortage. C. Lack of Resources.
聽第3段對(duì)話，回答第8小題。
8. Who went to the Great Wall last summer?
A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man’s sister.
聽第4段對(duì)話，回答第9小題。
9. What has the government built to improve the traffic conditions?
A. Bridges. B. Ring roads. C. Tall buildings.
聽第5段對(duì)話，回答第10、11小題。
10. How will Nancy go to Mexico?
A. By car. B. By ship. C. By plane.
11. What will Nancy do in Mexico?
A. Teach math to poor children. B. Help the homeless people. C. Visit some places of interest.
聽第6段對(duì)話，回答第12、13小題。
12. Where has the man decided to move?
A. To the countryside. B. To the city center. C. To another country.
13. Why does the woman stay in the city?
A. For the better living conditions. B. For the better education. C. For more job opportunities.
聽第7段對(duì)話，回答第14、15小題。
14. When did Kate come back from China?
A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year.
15. How long did Kate stay in China?
A. For 3 months. B. For 8 months. C. For 10 months.
第三節(jié) 聽下面短文，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，完成以下表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）
Be a Kid in the Mountain
Departure Date
Length of Time
Children
in the mountain
Activities
16. 25th
17. week(s)
Feel 18. .
Find it hard to go on studying.
Bring them some school things like 19. and pens.
Tell them interesting stories.
In the daytime, go 20. and do some some teamwork.
In the evening, play hide-and-seek and group dance around the fire.
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英語 （共12頁(yè)）
Ⅱ. 選擇填空 （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
從每小題所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。
21. — Mom, I didn’t break the vase ________ purpose.
— Just make sure you will be careful next time.
A. with B. in C. on
22. It is _________ that everyone has different views about the world, so we should respect each other.
A. important B. narrow C. natural
23. — Tom, why not come with us and play basketball together?
— Thank you, Sam. It’s a very kind _________, but I have to do my homework.
A. order B. offer C. decision
24. Tom has worked so hard recently, so now he can _________ the company so well by himself.
A. manage B. encourage C. reach
25. He was so much changed that I _________ recognized him.
A. nearly B. hardly C. really
26. With the successful practice of“one country, two systems”, Hong Kong has made _________ and maintained
prosperity and stability.
A. progress B. trouble C. promise
27. — _________ is the population of China, Kangkang?
— It is about 1.4 billion.
A.How B. How much C. What
28. In order to build a Beautiful China, we should do everything we can _________ the environment.
A.to protect B. protecting C. protect
29. — Work hard, and you will become _________ you desire to become.
— Thanks for your encouragement!
A. however B. whatever C. whichever
30. _________ we are quite busy these days, we still spare some time to do some reading.
A. Though B. Because C. Until
31. Which is the sign of“World Health Organization”?
32. My brother _________ Beijing for 3 weeks. He will return in 2 days.
A. has gone to B. has come to C. has been to
33. Mr. Johnson can speak Chinese very well because he _________ in Beijing since 5 years ago.
A. lives B. lived C. has lived
A. B. C.
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英語 （共12頁(yè)）
34. WeChat is a good way to _________ your relatives and friends who live far away.
A. keep away from B. keep in touch with C. keep up with
35. — Tina, could you tell me _________ about the local transportation?
— I think fzjt.fuzhou.gov.cn will help.
A. what information I can get
B. where I can get some information
C. how can I get some information
Ⅲ. 完形填空 （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
Zhao Yuan, 50, was born in Jianghua Yao autonomous county of Yongzhou, Hunan province. Before she was
diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis（風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎）in her 20s, Zhao was a teacher at a local school. Arthritis is
a 36 that causes huge damage to the joints（關(guān)節(jié)）, especially the fingers, wrists, feet and ankles.
Her health conditions became 37 and she was confined to a wheelchair, 38 she left her teaching
post and started to make a 39 in business. She opened a hotel and earned her first profit. With the money, she
helped 40 the school fees of 13 poor students until they graduated from college. Later, Zhao created a sales
platform 41 . Through this platform, she mainly sold goods produced by her friends with disabilities.
However, 42 the COVID- 19 pandemic, the platform 43 money and Zhao turned to online
sales. She became a 44 of live broadcasts（直播）, introducing her friends’products, including brown sugar,
sweet potato, flour and honey. Now she is even giving 45 courses to more than 1,000 disabled people. She
hopes that they can also succeed in starting a career and a new life in e-commerce.
36. A. term B. disease C. wound
37. A. less B. better C. worse
38. A. and B. but C. so
39. A. living B. difference C. contribution
40. A. earn B. pay C. satisfy
41. A. offline B. online C. inline
42. A. thanks to B. because of C. according to
43. A. made B. stole C. lost
44. A. host B. visitor C. helper
45. A. treatment B. training C. basic
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英語 （共12頁(yè)）
Ⅳ. 閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）
第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。（共20小
題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
A
To empower those facing homelessness or at risk of homelessness
by providing immediate economic and employment opportunities
so individuals can work towards self-sufficiency with dignity.
If you want to know more information about us,please click here.
Stresstwise
Statistics
Our Missiion
LEARN MORE
Earn immediate
income
15,000meals served
53% employment rate
in S.T.E.P.
Over 180,000
magazines sold yearly
500 Individuals
empoweredto work
46. This project is run in .
A. New York B. Washington, D.C.
C. Chicago D. Los Angeles
47. The purpose of Streetwise is to help .
A. those who want to sell magazines
B. those who face homelessness
C. those who want to be employed
D. those who want to earn immediate income
48. Streetwise offers help to the homeless, including .
① employment opportunities ② immediate income
③ meals ④ power
A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④
49. How many meals were severed to the homeless?
A. 500. B. 53. C. 15,000. D. 180,000.
50. You can read this material probably from .
A. a newspaper B. a storybook
C. a magazine D. the Internet
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英語 （共12頁(yè)）
B
“ When I saw the test train speeding through the Zhengzhou-Chongqing High-speed Railway, I was
satisfied. ”said Yu Guangquan, a railway worker. He has witnessed the construction of the railway and the
tremendous（巨 大 的）changes in China ’s railways.
In 1962, Yu was born into a family of railway workers. In December 1982, Yu became a power supply
worker for the Guiyang Engineering and Electricity Section, China Railway Chengdu Group Co., Ltd. For
nearly 40 years, from 1985 to 2019, he moved to the construction of the Guiyang- LiuPanshui Line, the
Neijiang-Liupanshui Line, and the Chongqing-Huaihua Line, where conditions were harsh at the time.
In March 2021, he learned that the company needed to organize a group of employees to construct the
Zhengzhou- Chongqing high- speed railway. He took the initiative to apply for participation. The company
considered the construction conditions and worried about his physical condition, so the leader returned his
application. He convinced the leader by telling his experience in constructing new lines. Moved by his
enthusiasm for railway construction, his leader nodded in agreement.
“In the past, a substation（變 電 站）needed 8 to 10 people on duty and contacted by telephone. Now the
equipment is constantly updated, and the reliability is improved. A substation only needs 2 to 3 people. With the
assistance of intelligent inspection（視 察）robots, it can even be realized unattended,”said Yu. The intelligent
robot can carry out independent inspections and make up for the blind spot of the fixed camera. Especially for
electrical equipment inspection, its remote infrared imaging（遠(yuǎn) 程 紅 外 圖 像）can quickly obtain temperature
and electrical defects（缺 陷）. At the same time, the robot also has an autonomous charging mode, effectively
replacing manual（人工的,手動(dòng)的）inspection.
51. From 1985 to 2019, what was Yu Guangquan?
A. A power supply worker.
B. An inspector.
C. A railway leader.
D. A railway construction worker.
52. The construction of Zhengzhou-Chongqing high-speed railway started in .
A. 1962 B. 1982 C. 2019 D. 2021
53. From Paragraph 3, we can know Yu is about railway construction.
A. passionate B. worried C. convinced D. strict
54. Thanks to , a substation needs less people now.
A. the contacted telephone B. the people on duty
C. the updated equipment D. the lack of reliability
55. What can we know about the intelligent inspection robot?
A. It’s impossible that no one is on duty in the substation.
B. It can inspect the places which are blind areas for the fixed camera.
C. Its remote infrared imaging can only obtain temperature.
D. It has an autonomous charging mode, but it cannot replace manual inspection.
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英語 （共12頁(yè)）
C
Ice cream lovers beware! Recently, people have used the word“assassin”（刺客）to describe the ice cream
that looks ordinary in supermarkets and convenience stores, but can give consumers a“fatal blow”in price. The
unusually high price of ice creams has become a hot topic for discussion on social networking sites this summer.
The so-called assassins are actually some premium ice cream brands.
Generally speaking, the factors affecting commodity（商品）prices mainly include consumption upgrades, cost
increase, raw material quality improvement and so on. It is undeniable that on the basis of consumption upgrades,
consumers have higher requirements for the quality of ice cream, and are willing to pay higher prices to experience
better quality products. In terms of raw materials, most of the ice lollies（冰棒）in the early years only had water
and saccharin（糖精）. Today’s ice creams not only have basic ingredients such as milk, cream, and chocolate,
but some ice creams are also marked with precious ingredients.
However, many ice cream manufacturers employ marketing gimmicks. For example, Zhong Xue Gao, called
the“Hermes（愛馬仕）of ice cream”, was twice fined by Shanghai’s market watchdog（市 場(chǎng) 監(jiān) 管 機(jī) 構(gòu)）in
2019 for making false claims in its advertisements—such as labeling（貼上……的標(biāo)簽）ordinary raisins（葡
萄 干）as premium level, claiming it uses Japanese tea leaves when it actually uses domestic ones and wrongly
claiming its popsicle sticks（冰棒棍）meet infant use standards.
Some other companies try to collaborate with other brands and the entertainment industry — things that
appeal to the younger generation — to make their products more appealing. However, if it is these publicity
stunts （噱 頭） and not the raw materials used or production and labor costs that are driving up ice cream
costs, then consumers have a right to know the truth before they spend a dime.
56. In following pictures, which one could be the“ice cream assassin”?
57. What might result in the higher price of ice cream?
A. The consumption downgrades.
B. The increasing cost.
C. The price of raw materials.
D. The ordinary ingredients.
58. What does the underlined word“gimmicks”in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 花招 B. 技術(shù) C. 監(jiān)管 D. 宣傳
59. What do we know about Zhong Xue Gao?
A. It uses raisins of best quality.
B. The tea leaves used in its products are from China.
A. B. C. D.
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英語 （共12頁(yè)）
C. Its popsicle sticks meet infant use standards.
D. It was once fined by Shanghai’s market watchdog for its false advertising.
60. Which statement does the author agree with?
A. Cooperation with other brands should be encouraged.
B. There is no need for the customers to figure out the stunts.
C. It is acceptable to drive up the price of ice cream for the better raw materials used.
D. The increasing production and labor costs cannot be the reason for the rising price.
D
The definition of family differs from culture to culture. These differences become more apparent when families
from diverse cultures live in the same area. They include how family is defined, how children view themselves
within the family, and what happens when children reach young adulthood.
Traditionally, in U.S. culture, when people refer to their family, they usually mean their immediate family,
that is, their parents and their children. Many of these families follow the basic principles of Dr. Benjamin Spock,
a famous pediatrician（兒科醫(yī)生）in the mid 1900s. He wrote a popular book on raising children that changed
the style of parenting from strict to more permissive. He believed that children should be free to set their own
goals and choose their own career path. As children get older they should become more independent. In general,
family takes on a smaller role as children enter adulthood.
In contrast, in many Latino cultures, when people refer to their family, they include extended family, such as
aunts, uncles, cousins, and grandparents. Latino life centers on family. Sociologists have suggested that each family
member feels a moral responsibility to help other members of the family who may be experiencing problems such
as poor health, financial concerns, and unemployment. It is common for Latino families to encourage longer visits
from relatives, and they expect loyalty, sacrifice（犧牲）, and hard work from family members.
Beliefs about family relationships and expectations differ among traditional U.S. and Latino cultures. Despite
these differences, traditional U.S. culture is similar to Latino culture in terms of the importance of family. Meanwhile,
it is wise not to stereotype（對(duì)……形成刻板的看法）cultures. Not all Latino families stick together. Similarly, not
all parents from traditional U.S. culture point to the door when their children turn 18. Cultural background plays a
role in our relationships with family members, but culture is rarely the sole defining element for anyone.
61. What does the underlined word“They”in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Definitions. B. Differences.
C. Families. D. Cultures.
62. What might NOT be the view of Dr. Benjamin Spock?
A. Teenagers who go to college often move out of their parents’homes.
B. Entering adulthood, children prefer to live in a college dormitory or their own apartments.
C. As children grow up, they continue to live with their parents until marriage.
D. As children grow up, they decide on their career path instead of satisfying parents’wishes.
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英語 （共12頁(yè)）
63. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. In Latino cultures, family only includes parents and children.
B. Latino families attach less importance to family.
C. Latino families prefer their relatives not to visit them.
D. To provide help to family members in need is highly suggested in Latino cultures.
64. From Paragraph 4, when we talk about the cultural differences, we should be .
A. objective B. subjective C. wise D. biased
65. What can be the best title for the text?
A. The Importance of Family
B. The Value of Different Cultural Backgrounds
C. The Relationships between Different Family Members
D. The Different Definitions of Family in Different Cultures
第二節(jié) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、
連貫，意思完整。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
E
The earth is about 4,600 million years old. Modern man has lived on the earth for only 35,000 years. 66
Many of the things that we have done are good, but more are not good for the earth.
Water pollution
A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories have polluted the land
and the water. 67
Air pollution
In big cities, factories, as well as cars, trucks and buses are the main cause of air pollution. 68 For
example, one third of deaths from stroke, lung cancer and heart disease are due to air pollution.
Soil pollution
The land is not able to support the entire population now. 69 That’s bad for the soil. But this kind of
pollution is difficult to stop.
Hope for the future
These problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to improve our environment.
70 If we can stop pollution together, our planet will become more and more beautiful and our health will
be better.
A. Many people in cities now have serious health problems.
B. As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead.
C. Most of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields to have a good harvest.
D. Let’s be greener people！
E. However, during that time, we have changed our planet in many ways.
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英語 （共12頁(yè)）
76. teach，10 years 77. used to，terrible 78. like，spare
79. visit，twice 80. provide，poor，education
Ⅴ. 情景交際 （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)情景提示，用英語完成下列各題。
71. 你的朋友喜歡參加志愿者服務(wù)，你也喜歡，你可以這樣說：
.
72. 朋友和你分享了一次精彩的經(jīng)歷，你可以這樣感嘆：
!
73. 因?yàn)橐咔檫€未徹底結(jié)束，你勸朋友不要去人多的地方，可以這樣說：
Don’t !
74. 大家正在火熱交流暑期的旅行經(jīng)歷，你想提醒大家上課鈴響了，可以這樣說：
.
75. 你想知道對(duì)方在福州生活的體驗(yàn)，可以這樣問：
living in Fuzhou?
Ⅵ. 看圖寫話 （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子。
第 10 頁(yè)
英語 （共12頁(yè)）
76. .
77. .
78. .
79. .
80. .
Ⅶ. 短文填空 （共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義
準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
In many countries, population aging is one of the megatrends （ 大 趨
勢(shì)） greatly affecting sustainable 81. （develop） . People now live
82. （long）than ever because of improved health. We must therefore
broaden the narrow view of older persons as requiring our care to recognize
that they are also contributors to societies.
First, we must invest in universal healthcare （全 民 醫(yī) 療）. Currently, it is estimated that about one
83. （five）of the population in Asia are 60 years or older, 84. a large number of them lack
access to affordable, good quality healthcare.
We must also invest in quality long-term care systems. With the 85. [in?kri:s] in dementia（癡呆）
and other mental health conditions, care needs have 86. （become）more complex. Many countries still
rely on family members to provide such care, but care by family members is not always quality care.
Finally, 87. （reduce） age-based discrimination（ 歧 視 ） will be important to allow the full
participation of older persons in economies and societies. 88. a matter of fact, older women and men
actively 89. [?v?l?n?ti?(r)] in older persons’associations or other organizations. They help distribute food
and medicine in emergency situations, including during the COVID-19 pandemic, monitor the health of neighbors
and friends, or teach each other how to use digital devices.
Older persons are valuable members of our societies, but too often they are overlooked. Let us ensure that
they can 90. （full）contribute to our sustainable future.
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Ⅷ. 書面表達(dá) （滿分15分）
91. 隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，我們的家鄉(xiāng)都發(fā)生了巨大的變化，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容，用英語給你的筆友Jack寫一封
信，描述你家鄉(xiāng)的變化，同時(shí)談?wù)勀愕母惺?。詞數(shù)80左右。
Houses
Roads
Means of transportation
Living conditions
Your feelings
In the past
old，short
narrow
on foot
by bike
bad
...
Now
new，tall
wide
by bus/subway
by car
comfortable
...
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 必須包含所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
2. 意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；
3. 請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名和校名。
Dear Jack，
How is everything going?
Yours，
Li Hua
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英語單元拓展·Unit 1·第 1頁(yè)
2022-2023 學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語單元拓展
Unit 1 聽力材料
第一節(jié) 聽下面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的 A、B、C 三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)句子讀兩遍）
1. Jane has been to Beijing with her parents. 2. My house is surrounded by lots of trees. 3. She worked as a volunteer to help old people cross the road. 4. There are many big shopping centers in Fuzhou now. 5. More and more families have three children in one family due to the third-child policy.第二節(jié) 聽下面七段對(duì)話，從每小題所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（每段對(duì)話讀兩遍）
聽第 1 段對(duì)話，回答第 6 小題。
W: Where is Maria, do you know?
M: She has gone to the supermarket.聽第 2 段對(duì)話，回答第 7 小題。
M: The world has a population of about 8 billion. What a large population!
W: But most countries are facing the challenges of population aging. That’s the biggest problem in the world now.聽第 3 段對(duì)話，回答第 8 小題。
W: I really want to visit the Great Wall this summer. Have you been to the Great Wall?
M: No, I haven’t, but my sister went there last summer.聽第 4 段對(duì)話，回答第 9 小題。
W: The traffic conditions have improved a lot in our hometown. M: Yes. Because the government has built lots of ring roads.聽第 5 段對(duì)話，回答第 10、11 兩個(gè)小題。
M: Nancy, I hear that you will go to Mexico next month. W: Yes. And I plan to fly there. M: What do you want to do there?
W: I heard Jane taught math to poor children last year. That’s a meaningful experience, so I prefer to help the homeless
people rather than visit some places of interest in Mexico.聽第 6 段對(duì)話，回答第 12、13 兩個(gè)小題。
M: What do you think of living in the city?
W: The traffic is too heavy and the cost of living is high. M: Me, too. So I have decided to move to the countryside. W: I’m afraid I can’t go back to the countryside, because there are more job opportunities in the city.聽第 7 段對(duì)話，回答第 14、15 兩個(gè)小題。
M: I haven’t seen you for 10 months, Kate. Your Chinese is so good now. W: Thank you. I just came back from China last week. M: So how did you improve your Chinese when you were in China?
W: I lived with a Chinese family for 8 months and they kept talking with me in Chinese every day. M: Practice makes perfect. That’s the reason why you have made such progress.
英語單元拓展·Unit 1·第 2頁(yè)
W: You’re right. And I am considering to take a 3-month Chinese-Speaking lesson to improve my pronunciation.第三節(jié) 根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）
Hello, everybody. I am planning a summer trip called “Be a Kid in the Mountain”. We will set off in July 25
th
. I will
provide us with 3 meaningful weeks staying with the children in the mountain. As many parents of these children leave for the cities, these students might feel lonely and some may even find it hard
to go on studying. So we plan to bring them some school things like books and pens for their study and prepare some
interesting stories to share with them. In the daytime, we can go biking and do some teamwork. In the evening, we can do
some activities like playing hide-and-seek and group dancing around the fire. Isn’t that exciting? Come and join us. Let’s be a member of “Be a Kid in the Mountain”. I believe we will bring
happiness to the children there.
英語單元拓展·Unit 1·第 1頁(yè)
2022-2023 學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語單元拓展
Unit 1 參考答案
Ⅰ. 聽力（共三節(jié)，20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）
第一節(jié) 1-5 BACAC
第二節(jié) 6-10 CACBC 11-15 BACAB
第三節(jié) 16. July(首字母大寫) 17. 3/Three 18. lonely 19. books
20. biking
II. 選擇填空（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）
題號(hào) 答案 解析
21 C
考查介詞的固定搭配。句意：——媽媽，我不是故意打碎這個(gè)花瓶的。
——確保你下次要小心點(diǎn)?？疾?on purpose 表示”故意地、有意地”。
故選 C。
22 C
考查語境中形容詞的選擇。句意：每個(gè)人都有不同的世界觀是很正常的，
所以我們要彼此尊重。A. important 表示重要的；B. narrow 表示狹窄的；
C. natural 表示自然的、天然的、正常的。故選 C。
23 B
考查語境中名詞的選擇。句意：——Tom，為什么不和我們一起打籃球？
——謝謝，Sam，這是個(gè)非常好的提議，但是我要去做我的作業(yè)。語境
為 Sam 對(duì) Tom 的主動(dòng)邀約，同時(shí) A. order 表示命令、訂單；B. offer 表
示提供、提議；C. decision 表示決定。故選 B。
24 A
考查語境中動(dòng)詞的選擇。句意：Tom 最近工作非常努力，所以他現(xiàn)在可
以很好地管理公司。A. manage表示管理；B. encourage表示鼓勵(lì)；C. reach
表示達(dá)到。故選 A。
25 B
考查語境中副詞的選擇。句意：他變化如此之大以致于我認(rèn)不出他來。
從句部分應(yīng)為否定句意，A. nearly 表示幾乎；B. hardly 表示幾乎不；C. really 表示真正地，只有 B 選項(xiàng)為否定含義。故選 B。
26 A
考查語境中名詞的選擇。句意：隨著“一國(guó)兩制”方針的順利實(shí)踐，香
港已經(jīng)取得進(jìn)步并且保持著繁榮與穩(wěn)定。結(jié)合 and 后提到的保持繁榮與
穩(wěn)定，and 前的語境也應(yīng)該是褒義語意，A. make progress 表示取得進(jìn)步；
B. make trouble 表示制造麻煩；C. make promise 表示做出承諾。故選 A。
27 C
考查特殊疑問詞的選擇。句意：——Kangkang，中國(guó)的人口有多少？
——大約是 14 億。詢問人口的數(shù)量用 what。故選 C。
28 A 考查非謂語的選擇。句意：為了建設(shè)美麗中國(guó)，我們應(yīng)該做所有我們能
英語單元拓展·Unit 1·第 2頁(yè)
做的事情去保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。題目中 we can 為省略 that 和 do 的定語從
句，即 that we can do，修飾先行詞 everything，因此主句部分為 we should
do everything _____the environment, 主句中已有謂語 should do，protect
the environment 為目的狀語，用不定式 to do 表目的。故選 A。
29 B
考查語境中代詞的選擇。句意：——好好努力，你將成為你渴望成為的
任何人。——謝謝你的鼓勵(lì)。A. however 表示但是、不管怎樣；B. whatever
表示任何(事物)；C. whichever 表示不論哪個(gè)、哪些。故選 B。
30 A
考查連詞用法。句意：盡管我們這些日子非常忙碌，但我們?nèi)匀粍虺鲆?/p>
些時(shí)間進(jìn)行閱讀。A. Though 表示即使、盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；
B. Because 表示因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句；C. Until 表示直到，引導(dǎo)時(shí)
間狀語從句。故選 A。
31 B
考查常見組織標(biāo)志的識(shí)別。題目中的 World Health Organization 指的是
世界衛(wèi)生組織。A 為中國(guó)兒童少年基金會(huì)的標(biāo)志；B 為世界衛(wèi)生組織的
標(biāo)志；C 為紅十字會(huì)的標(biāo)志。故選 B。
32 A
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)下動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：我的哥哥已經(jīng)去北京三周了，
他兩天后回來。根據(jù)語境可知，哥哥去往北京，而不是來北京，同時(shí)此
刻哥哥仍然在北京未回，所以用 has gone to 而不是 has been to。故選 A。
33 C
考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意：約翰遜先生中文說得非常好，因?yàn)樗麖奈迥昵伴_
始就一直居住在北京。題目中出現(xiàn) since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)(5 年前)，表示從五年
前一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have/has+過去分詞。故選 C。
34 B
考查詞組辨析。句意：微信是一個(gè)可以和住得遠(yuǎn)的親戚、朋友們保持聯(lián)
系的好方式。語境表示微信的基本功能，即聯(lián)絡(luò)功能。A. keep away from
表示遠(yuǎn)離；B. keep in touch with 表示保持聯(lián)絡(luò)；C. keep up with 表示趕
得上。故選 B。
35 B
考查語境中賓語從句的用法。句意：——Tina，你能告訴我我可以在哪
里獲得一些關(guān)于當(dāng)?shù)亟煌ǖ男畔?？——我?fzjt.fuzhou.gov.cn 可以幫
得上忙。Could you tell me 后為賓語從句，因此從句部分應(yīng)該使用陳述
句語序，C 選項(xiàng)不正確。同時(shí)，根據(jù)上下文語境可知，fzjt.fuzhou.gov.cn
是一個(gè)網(wǎng)址，因此語意在詢問從何處去獲得信息，因此用 where 進(jìn)行引
導(dǎo)。故選 B。
英語單元拓展·Unit 1·第 3頁(yè)
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）
題號(hào) 答案 解析
36 B
考查名詞。Arthritis 根據(jù)上文可知指的是風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎，根據(jù)下文可知
它會(huì)對(duì)關(guān)節(jié)等部位造成巨大傷害，因此 Arthritis 是一種疾病。故選 B。
37 C
考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文她后來坐輪椅，可知她的健康狀況是越來越差。
故選 C。
38 C
考查邏輯。根據(jù)上文提到她的健康狀況變差，所以導(dǎo)致她不得不離開教
師崗位，可知句子邏輯為因果關(guān)系。故選 C。
39 A
考查動(dòng)詞詞組。根據(jù)下文她開了一間旅館并賺到了第一桶金，可知離開
教師崗位后她投身于商業(yè)中，以開旅館的方式進(jìn)行謀生。A. make a living
謀生；B. make a difference 有影響、有關(guān)系；C. make a contribution 做貢
獻(xiàn)。故選 A。
40 B
考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文她通過開旅店的方式賺到了錢，根據(jù)下文她用賺到
的錢為 13 個(gè)孩子支付學(xué)費(fèi)，直到他們讀完大學(xué)為止。故選 B。
41 A
考查副詞。根據(jù)下文因?yàn)樾鹿诜窝椎脑?，她的平臺(tái)轉(zhuǎn)為線上銷售
(online sales), 可知原先她的平臺(tái)應(yīng)該是線下的。故選 A。
42 B
考查詞組。根據(jù)上下文語境可知因?yàn)樾鹿诜窝撞艑?dǎo)致了各種轉(zhuǎn)變，
A. thanks to 表示多虧了；B. because of 表示因?yàn)?，由于；C. according to
表示根據(jù)。故選 B。
43 C
考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境中的 However 可知，原先平臺(tái)是賺錢的，但是因?yàn)?/p>
新冠肺炎的原因，線下平臺(tái)無法獲利才不得不轉(zhuǎn)為線上。故選 C。
44 A
考查名詞。根據(jù)下文她在直播中介紹她朋友的產(chǎn)品，可知她就是直播中
的主持人。故選 A。
45 B
考查名詞作定語。根據(jù)下文她希望這 1000 多個(gè)殘疾人可以和她一樣在
電商的大環(huán)境中重新開始事業(yè)與人生，因此她要他們上培訓(xùn)課程來指導(dǎo)
他們?nèi)绾谓?jīng)營(yíng)平臺(tái)。故選 B。
IV. 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25 小題；滿分 45 分）
題號(hào) 答案 解析
46 C
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目詢問此項(xiàng)目在何地開展，文章標(biāo)題部分指出始于
Chicago，1992 年，因此地點(diǎn)在 Chicago。故選 C。
47 B
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目詢問 Streetwise 項(xiàng)目的目的是什么，文章中 Our Mission
部分提到，該項(xiàng)目的目的是“to empower those facing homelessness or at
risk of homelessness”，即幫助那些正面臨無家可歸或即將面臨無家可
歸的人。故選 B。
英語單元拓展·Unit 1·第 4頁(yè)
48 C
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目詢問 Streetwise 項(xiàng)目提供的幫助包括哪些，文章中提
到 Streetwise 可 以 提 供 的 幫 助 有 “ provide immediate economic and
employment opportunities”，即經(jīng)濟(jì)和就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)、“15000 meals served”，
即餐飲幫助、“earn immediate income”，即提供收入，沒有提及“power”。
故選 C。
49 C
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目詢問為無家可歸的人提供了幾頓餐飲，文章中提到
“15000 meals served”。故選 C。
50 D
推理判斷題。題目詢問此篇文章的來源是哪里，文章中提到“If you want
to know more information about us, please click here”,“click”表示點(diǎn)擊，
因此來源于網(wǎng)站。故選 D。
51 D
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目詢問從 1985 年到 2019 年，Yu 的身份是什么，文章
中 提 到 “ For nearly 40 years, from 1985 to 2019, he moved to the
construction of the Guiyang-LiuPanshui Line……”，在這 40 年里，他作
為鐵路建設(shè)者，轉(zhuǎn)身投身于三條鐵路的建設(shè)。故選 D。
52 D
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目詢問鄭州—重慶高鐵線路建設(shè)始于哪一年，文章第三
自 然 段 提 到 “ In March 2021, he learned that the company needed to
organize a group of employees to construct the Zhengzhou-Chongqing
high-speed railway”，因此開始建設(shè)的年份是 2021 年。故選 D。
53 A
推理判斷題。題目詢問在第三自然段中，Yu 對(duì)于鐵路建設(shè)抱有什么樣
的態(tài)度，文章中提到在得知要新建鐵路時(shí)，“Yu took the initiative to apply
for participation”，即他主動(dòng)報(bào)名參加，同時(shí)在被拒絕后，“he convinced
the leader by telling his experience in constructing new lines”，即他用過
去 的 經(jīng) 驗(yàn) 來 說 服 領(lǐng) 導(dǎo) 讓 他 參 與 其 中 ， 并 且 領(lǐng) 導(dǎo) “ moved by his
enthusiasm”，即被他的熱情打動(dòng))，因此 Yu 對(duì)于鐵路建設(shè)是非常積極
熱情的, passionate 熱情的，worried 擔(dān)憂的，convinced 確信的，strict 嚴(yán)
格的。故選 A。
54 C
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目詢問現(xiàn)在的變電站需要更少人的原因是什么，文章中
提 到 “ Now the equipment is constantly updated, and the reliability is
improved. A substation only needs 2 to 3 people”，可知是因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在的設(shè)
備不斷更新才有了這樣的可能性。故選 C。
55 B
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目詢問智能視察機(jī)器人有哪些功能，文章中提到有了機(jī)
器人，“it can even be realized unattended”, 即有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)無人值班，
故 A 錯(cuò)；“its remote infrared imaging can quickly obtain temperature and
electrical defects”，即既可以快速捕捉溫度又可以發(fā)現(xiàn)缺陷，故 C 錯(cuò)；
英語單元拓展·Unit 1·第 5頁(yè)
“the robot also has an autonomous charging mode, effectively replacing
manual inspection”，即有了自動(dòng)充電模式，可以有效取代手動(dòng)視察，
故 D 錯(cuò)；“The intelligent robot can carry out independent inspections and
make up for the blind spot of the fixed camera”，即智能機(jī)器人的存在可
以彌補(bǔ)固定攝像頭的盲區(qū)，B 正確。故選 B。
56 D
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目詢問以下哪個(gè)可能是“雪糕刺客”，文章中提到雪糕
刺客的特點(diǎn)是“l(fā)ooks ordinary but can give consumers a ‘fatal blow’ in
price”，即相貌平平但價(jià)格出乎意料高昂的雪糕。故選 D。
57 B
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目詢問什么導(dǎo)致了雪糕價(jià)格的增長(zhǎng)，文章中提到“the
factors affecting commodity prices mainly include consumption upgrades, cost increase, raw material quality improvement and so on”，即影響因素
有消費(fèi)升級(jí)、成本上升、原材料品質(zhì)提升等等。故選 B。
58 A
詞義猜測(cè)題。文章中 gimmicks 后出現(xiàn) for example, 提到具體的例子有
鐘薛高通過貼假標(biāo)簽的形式被監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)兩次罰款，而這些都是欺騙消費(fèi)
者的招數(shù)、手段，因此 gimmicks 應(yīng)為貶義。故選 A。
59 B
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目詢問關(guān)于鐘薛高產(chǎn)品的論述，文章中提到它“l(fā)abeling
ordinary raisins as premium level“，即用普通葡萄干假冒優(yōu)等葡萄干，
故 A 錯(cuò)；“wrongly claiming its popsicle sticks meet infant use standards”，
即錯(cuò)誤宣傳自己的冰棒達(dá)到了嬰兒使用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，故 C 錯(cuò)；“was twice fined
by Shanghai's market watchdog”，即兩次被罰款，故 D 錯(cuò)；“it uses Japanese
tea leaves when it actually uses domestic ones”，即使用了國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)的茶
葉而不是日本產(chǎn)，B 正確。故選 B。
60 C
推理判斷題。題目詢問作者的觀點(diǎn)，文章最后一段提到，“Some other
companies try to collaborate with other brands”，即與其他品牌合作的目
的是為了“to make their products more appealing”，A 選項(xiàng)提到作者鼓
勵(lì)這樣的做法，表述錯(cuò)誤；B 選項(xiàng)去搞清楚這些噱頭是沒有必要的，表
述錯(cuò)誤；最后一句“it is these publicity stunts(噱頭) and not the raw
materials used or production and labor costs that are driving up ice cream
costs”，即噱頭不是抬高價(jià)格的原因，但原材料或生產(chǎn)勞動(dòng)成本是可以
成為價(jià)格提升的原因，D 選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，C 選項(xiàng)表述正確。故選 C。
61 B
詞義猜測(cè)題，題目詢問 they 在第一自然段中指代什么，出現(xiàn)代詞往上
文找，上文提到關(guān)于家庭在不同文化中定義不同，而這些不同在特定情
況下會(huì)更加明顯，他們包含了如何定義、孩子如何看待自己等等，可知
they 指的是這些不同。故選 B。
英語單元拓展·Unit 1·第 6頁(yè)
62 C
推理判斷題。題目詢問哪個(gè)不是 Dr. Benjamin Spock 的觀點(diǎn)，文章中 Dr. Benjamin Spock 的觀點(diǎn)是“children should be free to set their own goals
and choose their own career path”，即孩子應(yīng)該自由去選擇他們的目標(biāo)和
職業(yè)道路，“should become more independent”，即變得更加獨(dú)立自主，
A 選項(xiàng)孩子們搬出父母家，符合觀點(diǎn)；B 選項(xiàng)孩子們成年后住在宿舍或
自己的公寓，符合觀點(diǎn)；D 選項(xiàng)孩子們選擇自己的職業(yè)道路而不是滿足
父母的愿望，符合觀點(diǎn)；C 選項(xiàng)孩子們一直和父母住在一起直到結(jié)婚，
不符合觀點(diǎn)。故選 C。
63 D
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目詢問從第三自然段能得知什么，文章第三自然段提到
“in many Latino cultures, when people refer to their family, they include
extended family”，因此家庭不只是包括父母和小孩，故 A 錯(cuò)誤；“Latino
life centers on family”，即拉丁人的生活中始終以家庭為中心，B 選項(xiàng)
拉丁家庭不重視家庭，表述有誤，故 B 錯(cuò)誤；“It is common for Latino
families to encourage longer visits from relatives”，即拉丁家庭很鼓勵(lì)親
戚來拜訪他們，C 選項(xiàng)拉丁家庭不歡迎親戚拜訪，表示有誤，故 C 錯(cuò)誤；
“each family member feels a moral responsibility to help other members of
the family”，即每個(gè)家庭成員都有幫助其他家庭成員的責(zé)任感，D 表述
正確。故選 D。
64 A
推理判斷題。題目詢問當(dāng)我們看待文化差異時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該持有什么樣的
態(tài)度，文章第四自然段提到“it is wise not to stereotype cultures”，即面
對(duì)文化差異時(shí)，我們不要以刻板印象去看待，不是所有的傳統(tǒng)美國(guó)家庭
都要孩子獨(dú)立，也不是所有的拉丁家庭都重視家庭關(guān)系，因此要客觀看
待文化差異，objective 客觀的，subjective 主觀的，wise 明智的，biased
偏見的。故選 A。
65 D
主旨大意題。題目考查最佳標(biāo)題，即文章的主旨大意，全文圍繞美國(guó)傳
統(tǒng)文化和拉丁文化背景下家庭的定義、家庭成員的關(guān)系展開，詳細(xì)討論
了他們之間的區(qū)別。故選 D。
66 E
上文提到人類已經(jīng)存在于地球上 35000 年之久，下文提到其中做的一些
事有好有壞，E 選項(xiàng)提到 during that time，即指 35000 年, we have changed
our planet in many ways, 即指我們對(duì)地球做的一些改變。故選 E。
67 B
此段提到水污染問題，工廠污染了土地和水，導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果就是失去河流
和湖泊。故選 B。
68 A
此段提到空氣污染問題，下文 for example 舉例很多的死亡就是由于空
氣污染導(dǎo)致的，因此此處提到的就是空氣污染造成的健康問題。故選 A。
英語單元拓展·Unit 1·第 7頁(yè)
69 C
此段提到土壤污染問題。上文提到現(xiàn)在的土地沒有辦法養(yǎng)活全部的人
口，因此很多的農(nóng)民才會(huì)過多使用化學(xué)品去提高收成。故選 C。
70 D 此段在呼吁大家一起行動(dòng)起來，一起成為更環(huán)保的人。故選 D。
V. 情景交際（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）
71. So do I.
72. What a wonderful experience!
73. Don’t go to crowded places!
74. There goes the bell.
75. What do you think of/How do you like
VI. 看圖寫話（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）
76. She has taught English for 10 years.
77. The traffic used to be terrible.
78. He likes playing volleyball in his spare time.
79. He has visited the Great Wall twice.
80. Project Hope provides poor children with (good) education. VII.短文填空（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）
題號(hào) 答案 解析
81 development
考 查 名 詞 。 sustainable 形 容 詞 ， 故 后 面 用 名 詞 ， develop 變 為
development。
82 longer
考查形容詞。題目中出現(xiàn) than，句意：現(xiàn)在人們的壽命比之前更長(zhǎng)，
故用比較級(jí)，long 變?yōu)?longer。
83 fifth
考查分?jǐn)?shù)。分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，且分子為 1，故 five 變?yōu)?/p>
fifth。
84 but
考查邏輯。上文提到在亞洲超過 60 歲的人口預(yù)計(jì)達(dá)到了五分之一，
下文提到他們中的大多數(shù)無法獲得好的醫(yī)療資源，因此兩個(gè)句子之
間的邏輯為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填 but。
85 increase 考查音標(biāo)。填 increase。
86 become
考查動(dòng)詞。此題為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所填詞前出現(xiàn)了助動(dòng)詞 have，故填
become 的過去分詞形式，仍為 become。
87 reducing
考查非謂語。題目中已包含謂語動(dòng)詞 will be，故減少年齡歧視作為
句子主語部分，需要將 reduce 變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞作主語，故填 reducing。
88 As 考查詞組。as a matter of fact 表示實(shí)際上，同時(shí)位于句首，故填 As。
89 volunteer 考查音標(biāo)。填 volunteer。
英語單元拓展·Unit 1·第 8頁(yè)
90 fully
考查副詞。句意：讓我們確保他們能夠全身心地為我們可持續(xù)發(fā)展
的社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)，用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞 contribute，故 full 變?yōu)?fully。
VIII.書面表達(dá)（滿分 15 分）
Dear Jack, How is everything going? Since you are interested in my hometown, I’d like to share some
changes with you. In the last ten years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the past, there used
to be old and short houses. The roads were narrow and the living conditions were bad. People
usually went to work on foot or by bike. But now, there are many new and tall buildings in my
hometown. Lots of wide roads have been built and when people go out, they can choose the public
transportation, such as buses or subways, or they can even drive their cars. The living conditions
become much more comfortable. Therefore, everyone lives a happy live here. I am so proud to witness these great changes in my hometown, but I also think it’s important
to remember the past and cherish the present. And as a student, I should study hard to make
contributions to my hometown in the future. Hope you can come to visit my hometown one day!
Yours, Li Hua
