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the youthful power哪吒：少年的托舉
Huang Xuhua: China's leading nuclear submarine designer 黃旭華：赫赫而無名，“深潛”在“藍(lán)鮮
Catch itchek it,hangeit “小高考”仿真訓(xùn)練一四月專
Al in astrophotography:friend or foe?天文攝影中的“美顏”：助力還是隱患？
The rise of sleep tourisn 睡眠旅游的興起
People 人物
Time時代 17
History短史物語 22
Economy經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)界 27
PsychologyToday今日心理學(xué) 32
CitizenScience大眾科學(xué) 36
LonelyPlanet孤獨(dú)星球 40
Astronomy太空志 46
Meme 繪文字 63
Letters手札 66
Opinions畫里有話 68
On February 6, Ne Zha 2 surpassed The Battle at Lake Changjininboxfic emins, becoming China's highestgrossing flm. On February13, it became the frst flm in China cinema history to smash 10 billion yuan at theboxoffceBy February 17,ithad outgrossed The LionKing,breaking into the top10ofthe globalall-time box offce rankings. Itis now making waves globally.
Initially thought to merely spark discussions about its magical and mythical themes, the movie has unexpectedly ushered in a “spring” for Chinese animation in a short span of time.
攻堅(jiān)苦戰(zhàn)兩鬢白，猶有余勇再創(chuàng)功° 『南征直搗龍王宮’北戰(zhàn)驚雷震?？铡?
uang Xuhua was born on March 12, 1926, in Guangdong Province and graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1949. He was a Chinese mechanical engineer, and the second chief designer for the country's first
generation of nuclear submarines. He was director emeritus of the Wuhan-based 719 Research Institute of the China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation, and was an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.
In today's world, nuclear submarines are considered to be one of the strategic nuclear strike forces that a country relies on most. In 1958, China's nuclear submarine project was launched. Huang Xuhua, who graduated from the Shipbuilding Department of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, was selected to participate in the development of China's nuclear submarines.
2025年2月6日，“共和國勛章”獲得者、中國第一代核潛艇工程總設(shè)計(jì)師黃旭華院士在武漢逝世，享年99歲。
The development of nuclear submarines is extremely challenging. At that time, China was poor, without sophisticated equipment and talents, and the biggest difficulty was that no one knew what a nuclear submarine looked like. As the person in charge of the overall development, Huang Xuhua proposed that if conditions were lacking, you must create them.
After 12 years of hard work, China's first nuclear submarine was launched. However, the launching of a nuclear submarine was only the first step to
Word Bank
Fill in the blanks with the following words.
1. The country's nuclear weapons program is primarily aimed at maintaining （威）against potential aggressors.
2. After retiring, Professor Li was granted the title of （榮譽(yù)職稱）professor inrecognition of his decades of contributions to the university.
3. In many Asian cultures, （ 孝道 ） is considered a moral obligation, requiring children to respect and care for their aging parents.
4. The famous actor traveled (隱姓埋名 ）to avoid being recognized by fans and the media.
5. The new smartphone features （復(fù)雜巧妙的） technology that allows it to perform tasks faster than any other device on the market.
6. The military conducted rigorous training exercises to improve the soldiers? （戰(zhàn)斗效能）inrealworld scenarios.
7. The general outlined a （戰(zhàn)略上的）plan to ensure the army could defend the country's borders effectively.
Key: is \downarrow s s
Knowledge Check
Tell TRUE or FALSE according to the passage.
1. Huang Xuhua graduated from the Shipbuilding Department of Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1949 and participated in the development of China's nuclear submarines. (
2. When China's nuclear submarine project was launched in 1958, Huang Xuhua was already an experienced nuclearsubmarine designer.(
3. Huang Xuhua proposed the idea of creating conditions if there are none during the development of nuclear submarines.(
4. China's nuclear submarine completed its extreme deep-diving test in 1988. (
5. Huang Xuhua was the first person among the world's chief designers of nuclear submarines to personally participate in an extreme deep-diving test. (
Key: L'S
Critical Thinking
What contributed to Huang Xuhua's success in overcoming the challenges of developing China’'s first nuclear submarine, and what lessons does it offer for modern scientific and technological development?
DeepSeek：一次銳意探索，一場創(chuàng)新顛覆
中國人工智能企業(yè)深度求索（DeepSeek）最新開源模型DeepSeek-R1用較低的成本達(dá)到了接近于美國人工智能研究公司OpenAI開發(fā)的 GPT-01的性能。這一進(jìn)展破解了全球人工智能產(chǎn)業(yè)長期以來“堆算力”的路徑依賴，打破了美國對人工智能的話語權(quán)壟斷。“一石激起干層浪。”相關(guān)人士分析，DeepSeek可能會激發(fā)全球人工智能創(chuàng)新浪潮。
人工智能的光明未來
DeepSeek的突破不僅僅是一項(xiàng)技術(shù)成就，它還是創(chuàng)造更加包容、創(chuàng)新和可持續(xù)的人工智能未來的催化劑。隨著這類技術(shù)的發(fā)展和廣泛傳播，人工智能的益處或許能夠更廣泛地惠及全球，從而推動社會各個方面的進(jìn)步。
未來幾年人工智能的發(fā)展將震驚眾人。在未來，人工智能的潛力將只受限于我們的想象力和創(chuàng)造力，而不是計(jì)算資源。
時文小課堂
| WordBank Match the following definitions with the words in the passage. | |
| 1. liken | A.tohaveabeliefaboutsth |
| 2. rival | B.tostartusingaplanorsystem |
| 3.implement | C.torepresentassimilar |
| 4.perceive | D.including everything or all typesofpeople |
| 5.inclusive | E.a person, group, etc. competing with others for the same thingorinthesamearea |
Knowledge Check
Complete the form using the key information of the passage.
| DeepSeekandits impactontheAI field | Comparison with other models 3 | Similarities: 1. andmathematicalskills. Differences: 2. source;cheaper and more energy- |
| Marketimpact | There is a significant step in 4. AI,which canbringbenefitstomanyaspects. | |
| FutureofAI | A moreinclusive,5. andsustainableAI future. |
Critical Thinking
Facing the advantages and challenges from DeepSeek, what measures do you think other AI companies such as OpenAI should take?
Key: 'sqod
SCENES OF READINGON THE EARLY PORIRAI POSTCARD
早期明信片中的閱讀 “擺拍”
When picture postcards began circulating with a frenzy across the United States and Europe at the turn of the twentieth century, a certain subject proved popular: photographs of people posed with books.
20世紀(jì)初，明信片在美國和歐洲風(fēng)靡一時，人物拿著書籍合影的主題備受青睞。
都是一種自我表達(dá)——而且這種自我表達(dá)具有獨(dú)特的外向性，能夠比掛在墻上的畫布跨越更大的范圍。肖像明信片的地址寫得很清楚，雖然它們只有一個收件人，但是在郵寄過程中，所有感興趣的人都會注視它們。
事實(shí)上，“表演者”在把自己作為圖片呈現(xiàn)出來時，就已經(jīng)將自身交給觀眾去解讀了。當(dāng)然，這種描繪讀者和書本的明信片很特別，畢竟最常見的明信片類型當(dāng)然是帶有“向您問好”字樣的明信片——在尼亞加拉瀑布向您問好、在舊金山向您問好，等等。然而，印有閱讀場景的明信片表明，在明信片這種新媒體誕生之初，我們就回到了“書”上,思考如何表達(dá)和展示自己。
Key:
時文小課堂
? 領(lǐng)讀名師／鄧云江西省南康中學(xué)
Word Bank
Critical Thinking
| 1. suggest | A.toacceptoradmitsth |
| 2.sitter | B.deeplyabsorbed orfully engaged |
| 3. negative | C.toshowsthwithoutstatingitdirectly |
| 4.telegraph | D.theoriginalfilmusedtomakeprints |
| 5.consumed | E. to convey a message or information, often without intending to |
| 6.shorthand | F.a quick or simplified way to represent sth more complex |
| 7.allow | G. a person who sits somewhere so that sb can paint or photographthem |
Knowledge Check
Complete the mind map with information from the text.
的“索尼娃心靈睡眠”計(jì)劃?！霸S多客人來自快節(jié)奏的環(huán)境，睡眠模式經(jīng)常被打亂。他們渴望一種與他們所習(xí)慣的那種混亂完全不同的體驗(yàn)?！彼髂嵬薅燃俅迨紫t(yī)療官瑪麗·布萊徹解釋道。
與此同時，許多酒店還利用古老的智慧來助力睡眠。位于意大利加爾達(dá)湖的萊費(fèi)水療度假村推出時長5晚的睡眠項(xiàng)目，主要利用傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)療法來刺激特定的穴位。
睡眠旅游的未來會走向何方？
技術(shù)的進(jìn)步推動了有趣的創(chuàng)新。例如，查理·莫利設(shè)計(jì)了“夢境空間”套餐，讓客人有機(jī)會在人工智能的幫助下體驗(yàn)清醒夢境。莫利通過VR頭顯和一種特殊的藥茶引導(dǎo)冥想，讓客人意識到自己的夢境。早上，客人可以將夢境描述給人工智能藝術(shù)家，它隨后可進(jìn)行視覺詮釋。
展望未來，莫利認(rèn)為技術(shù)將在睡眠質(zhì)量方面擴(kuò)大睡眠旅游的發(fā)展?jié)摿?。莫利說：“例如，智能床將會測量你的睡眠質(zhì)量，讓你了解哪些家居產(chǎn)品或睡眠技術(shù)適合你。很快，酒店能用一些相當(dāng)可靠的數(shù)據(jù)來證明他們可以為客人提供優(yōu)質(zhì)睡眠的說法?！迸c此同時，我們對深度休息和良好睡眠的追求將繼續(xù)成為旅行者預(yù)訂一次度假的主要原因之一。歸根結(jié)底，旅行者預(yù)訂酒店是為了有個睡覺的地方。
Word Bank
Match the words with the proper meanings according to the context.
| 1.sought-after | A.tomakeitdifficultforsthtocontinueinthenormalway |
| 2.priority | B.wantedordesiredbymanypeople |
| 3.approach | C.theintroductionofnewthings,ideasorwaysofdoingsth |
| 4.adopt | D.sththatyouthinkismoreimportantthanotherthings |
| 5.disrupt | andshouldbedealtwithfirst |
| 6.innovation | E.awayofdealingwithsb/sth F.to start to use a particular method or to show a particularattitudetowardssb/sth |
Knowledge Check
1. Decide whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE.
① Sleep tourism has great prospects.
② Medicine-led spa becomes a favorite for visitors.
③ People tend to pay more attention to their all-round health now.
\ensuremath{Q}) Soneva's locations provide traditional Chinese medicine treatments.
2. What do we know about the Room To Dream package?
A. It gains great popularity.
B. It is combined with AI technology.
C. It was first experienced by Charlie Morley.
D. It guides people how to make a good dream.
3. What's the purpose of this passage?
A.To introduce a new trend.
B. To describe a new technology.
C. To raise people's awareness of sleeping problems.
D. To explore the reasons for the rise of tourism.
Key:V'
Critical Thinking
Will you choose to experience sleep tourism if you have sleeping problems?List your reasons.
Key:
巴蘇指出，宣泄情緒的“空間”尤為有用。她對印度社交媒體上一種“悲傷視頻”做了研究。在這些所謂的“哭泣視頻”中，印度的網(wǎng)紅們會跟著從電影或歌曲中截取的音頻進(jìn)行對口型表演以及哭泣。巴蘇說，觀看別人表達(dá)那些通常只能私下展示的情感，觀眾能獲得一種“罕見且珍貴的體驗(yàn)，讓他們可以窺見私密、小眾、隱秘的情感世界”。
巴蘇認(rèn)為，哭泣視頻突破了情感表露的禁忌，并讓人們可以同情來自不同社會階層的其他人，這些是它們能夠成功的部分原因。在TikTok 的視頻里，如同其他藝術(shù)或表演形式一樣，用戶和發(fā)布者可以在社會規(guī)范和社會預(yù)期的常規(guī)界限外進(jìn)行表達(dá)和互動。
悲傷視頻讓觀眾欲罷不能的另一個原因是它在不斷地被重新演繹和詮釋。巴蘇說：“當(dāng)這些內(nèi)容在不同社會群體中傳播時就會有新的解讀出現(xiàn)，它們讓社會聯(lián)系變得多樣化。”
時文小課堂
? 領(lǐng)讀名師／咎亞娟北京理工大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)
Word Bank
Choose a suitable word or phrase from the chart according to the definition.
ubiquitous make it big exaggerated lure distressing blur drum up outlet social code compelling
1. to be very successful
2. seeming to be everywhere
3. making you feel extremely upset
4. to increase interest in sth or support for sth
5. a means of expressing and releasing feelings
6. unwritten rules or norms that govern behavior in social situations
7. to become or make it become difficult to recognize a clear difference
between things
8. that makes you pay attention to it because it is so interesting and exciting
9. to persuade sb to do sth or go somewhere by offering them sth exciting
10. seeming larger, more important, better, or worse than it really is
Key: poexa 01 anl ' Suldo '8 inq L *_{S} dn unp ^\dot{\bar{\nu}}
Knowledge Check
Answer the following questions according to the text.
1. What is the key to gaining followers and making money online?
2. What have social media platforms been criticized for?
3. What do scam artists do to win more likes?
4. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?
5. What is the upside of sadbait videos?
Critical Thinking
Why does sadbait content thrive online?
A DOSE OF DANCE
目前的研究表明，跳舞能增強(qiáng)大腦的明，跳年能連接，從而對抗認(rèn)知衰退。
而且，通過延長“愉悅”周期，
舞蹈還能協(xié)調(diào)大腦不同區(qū)域之間的
活動，甚至可能協(xié)調(diào)不同人的大腦
之間的腦間同步。這表明舞蹈是一種強(qiáng)大的社交和治療工具。無論是專業(yè)的還是業(yè)余的，舞蹈正越來越多地應(yīng)用于治療和醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域，而且人們可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的益處。
一劑舞蹈
hythms in our bodies, like heartbeats and brain pulses, are important to our identity as humans. Our impulse to dance is no different. Dancing is a natural part of who we are, so that some scholars believe that the ability could've arisen as many as 1.8 million years ago, when our ancient ancestors transformed to allow for better bipedal coordination, control, and balance. But what happens in our heads when we dance?
Recently, research looking to link brain activity with dance has required research participants - both skilled and amateur dancers - to slip inside brainscanning machines. Comprising the regions of the brain that are activated and connected by dance, the brain network 尤其是對老年人來說。 盡管舞蹈的治療潛力仍 處在測試階段，但已經(jīng) 有研究表明，隨著時間 的推移，學(xué)習(xí)跳舞能提 高人的記憶力和注意 力，降低罹患癡呆癥的 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，還能增強(qiáng)帕金森 病患者的運(yùn)動技能。
目前，一些科學(xué)家甚至懷疑，當(dāng)人的身體協(xié)同工作時，他們的大腦也會協(xié)同工作。巴索說：“舞蹈可以增強(qiáng)所謂的腦間同步，所以當(dāng)我們和他人共舞時，我們的大腦節(jié)奏實(shí)際上可能也會彼此同步?！卑退鞣Q，舞蹈可能通過腦間同步拉進(jìn)人們的距離，增強(qiáng)社交聯(lián)系，改善情緒。一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，這就是舞蹈最初會在人類社會中產(chǎn)生、傳播并延續(xù)下來的原因。作為一種人際協(xié)作，舞蹈可以促進(jìn)積極的情感，并幫助我們這樣一個復(fù)雜的社會物種團(tuán)結(jié)在一起。
在康拉迪的舞蹈治療實(shí)踐中，集體舞蹈尤其能賦予人們力量。她說：“‘在一起’的這個概念本身就有治愈力?！?/p>
◎領(lǐng)讀名師/聶媛湖南長沙麓山國際實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校
Word Bank
L. Match the words with their meanings.
時
| 1.transform | A.揭示；顯示 |
| 2.activate | B.刺激 |
| 3.reveal | C.促進(jìn) |
| 4.stimulate | D.使活動；激活 |
| 5.boost | E.改變外觀 |
文
allowfor:tomakesthpossible（使可能）credit sth to sth: to praise or recognize one’s role in sth （歸因于）這兩個短語真的很重要！希望同學(xué)們能正確運(yùn)用它們！
1. The ability could've arisen as many as 1.8 million years ago, when our ancientancestorstransformedtoallow betterbipedal coordination, control, and balance.
2.She credits this lift the release of tension that dance provides in the brain and body at the same time.
Key:
小 Knowledge Check
Fill in the blanks according to the recent research on dance.
Critical Thinking
We often use“dose”to describe a measured amount of medicine or drug. After reading the passage, do you think the word used in the title isaccurate?
堂
Key:
Onthe Internet, the inducement of social media"likes" has inevitablyled to.a rise m fake astronomical images. Many early-attempts were poar manuall edited examples, but skil levels have nw improved, making-some fakes hard to. calloutulessyoureaskilled expert.
在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，“點(diǎn)贊”的誘惑不可避免地導(dǎo)致了虛假天文圖像的泛濫。早期的許多圖像都是拙·劣的人工編輯作品，但如今造假者的技術(shù)水平有了顯著提升——除非你是行家，否則很難辨別虛假圖像。
天文攝影中的 美顏”：助力還是隱患？
原始圖像不同部分的錯誤進(jìn)行適當(dāng)矯正。只要應(yīng)用得當(dāng)，它就能展現(xiàn)出卓越的能力，包括消除各種問題以及糾正錯誤的星形。
是否越界？
Luminar Neo是一款具備人工智能增強(qiáng)功能的應(yīng)用程序。它提供了多種增強(qiáng)圖像的方法，以及多種可以超越原始圖像的方法。它可以改變普通攝影圖像中天空的樣子或色彩，也可以應(yīng)用于天文圖像。在這方面，它是一個有趣的編輯器，因?yàn)槟憧梢宰灾骺刂普{(diào)整的程度。它可以生成忠于原圖的增強(qiáng)圖像，但總有個聲音在你耳邊慫愿你再進(jìn)一步。在這里，保證圖像真實(shí)性的責(zé)任完全在你自己。
人工智能帶來的細(xì)節(jié)效果在普通攝影中看起來非常驚艷，但在需要純凈數(shù)據(jù)的天文領(lǐng)域卻有些越界。
無論我們喜歡與否，人工智能都不會消失。隨著模型和流程的完善，人工智能生成或修正的圖像會越來越精美。也許“魔仆出瓶”并非完全是壞事?；蛟S人工智能會促使我們更清晰地區(qū)分用于科學(xué)研究的真正的天文成像和規(guī)則更為寬松的低光攝影。
時文小課堂
? 領(lǐng)讀名師／余文華海南海口北大附中?？趯W(xué)校
Word Bank
Match the words with the proper meanings according to the context.
| 1.inducement | A.directlybyahumanbeingratherthanbyamachine |
| 2.manually | B.sththatpersuadessbtodosth |
| 3.convincing | C.tocontrolorinfluencehowsthhappens |
| 4.dictate | D.thequalityofbeingrealortrue |
| 5.authenticity | E.thatmakessbbelievethatsthistrue |
Knowledge Check
Read the passage and answer the following questions.
1. What has led to the rise in fake astronomical images on the Internet?
2. What is the purpose of mentioning that AI-generated images won photography competitions in 2022?
3. How do AI tools like BlurXTerminator and Luminar Neo affect astrophotography?
4. What is the author's overall view on the impact of AI in astrophotography?
Critical Thinking
Is AI a tool or threat in astrophotography? Use examples to weigh its benefits/risks and propose ethical guidelines for scientific use.
\omega_{∞} ^{\ast,}\mathbb{3}^{,}\partial_{_{.}}^{^{\prime}}
