[5] 文學(xué)平.認(rèn)知困境與信念倫理[J].學(xué)術(shù)界,2018(12).<br>[6] 王海明.倫理學(xué)原理[M].北京:北京大學(xué)出版社,2009:<br>77.<br>[7] 萬俊人.現(xiàn)代西方倫理學(xué)史[M].北京:中國人民大學(xué)出<br>版社,2011.<br>[8] Doore G. L. William James and the Ethics of Belief[J].<br>Philosophy (London), 1983,58(225): 355.<br>[9] Plantinga Alvin. Is Belief in God Properly Basic?[J]. No?s,<br>1981,15(1).<br>[10] Harvey Van A. The Ethics of Belief and Two Conceptions of <br>Christian Faith[J]. International Journal for Philosophy of <br>Religion, 2008,63(1\/3): 43.<br>[11] 王慶原.信念倫理學(xué)的“克利夫特\/詹姆斯之爭”——兼<br>論信念倫理學(xué)的建構(gòu)[J].哲學(xué)動態(tài),2010(6):101.<br>[12] 文學(xué)平.克利福德的證據(jù)主義信念倫理原則及其受到的<br>批判[J].浙江學(xué)刊,2021(6):109.<br>[13] 韓寧.威廉·詹姆斯關(guān)于信仰合法性問題的辯護(hù)[J].福<br>建論壇(人文社會科學(xué)版),2010(12):50.<br>[14] R. M. Chisholm, Perceiving: A Philosophical Study, Ithaca.<br>NY: Cornell University Press, 1957:9.<br>[15] Timothy J. Madigan. W. K. Clifford and \"The Ethics of <br>Belief\"[M]. Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars Publishing,<br>2008: 99.<br>On Evidentialism and the Will to Belief in <br>the Principle of the Ethics of Belief<br>HE Hai, XIAO Lang<br>( School of Marxism, Southwest University of Political Science and Law, Yubei 401120, Chongqing, China )<br>Abstract: The main question discussed in the ethics of belief is that under what conditions should we believe a <br>belief . The philosophers Clifford and James gave the answer to the evidentialism and the will to belief respectively. <br>However, Clifford's concept of \"sufficient evidence\" and James's concept of \"will to belief\" are both misunderstood <br>to a certain extent, which not only confuses the normative and value argument of the evidentialist principle, but also <br>ignores the premise of intellectual incompetence in the argument of will to belief. In fact, Clifford's evidentialist <br>principle based on human destiny, although it promotes the virtue of reason, is divorced from reality, and James's <br>radical stance in defending religious belief also makes his criticism of Clifford principle overcorrect. A modified <br>Jamesian ethical position of belief would be a better choice, acknowledging both the rational part of the evidentialist <br>principle and the positive role of the will to belief.<br>Key words: the ethics of belief, evidentialism, the will to believe, Clifford, James<br>(責(zé)任編輯 馬俊鋒)(責(zé)任校對 李昌禮)(英文編輯 田興斌)<br>第 5 期 何 海,肖 朗:論信念倫理原則中的證據(jù)主義與信念意志 95