Antonie Poncet
安托萬(wàn)·蓬塞
安托萬(wàn)·蓬塞(生于 1928 年)是歐洲戰(zhàn)后雕塑界備受矚目的代
表人物。他在瑞士長(zhǎng)大,從小就被藝術(shù)所包圍。他的父親是一位
畫(huà)家,他的祖父是納比斯運(yùn)動(dòng)的著名藝術(shù)家莫里斯 - 德尼,他
的理論為立體主義、野獸主義和抽象藝術(shù)的基礎(chǔ)做出了貢獻(xiàn)。
14 歲時(shí),Poncet 在蘇黎世跟隨雕塑家 Germain Richier 學(xué)習(xí)。
從 1942 年起,他在洛桑的美術(shù)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí),然后搬到巴黎,正是
在他職業(yè)生涯的這個(gè)階段,他轉(zhuǎn)向了抽象主義。對(duì)形式的探索始
終是他最關(guān)心的問(wèn)題;" 我必須創(chuàng)造一個(gè)雕塑,它能夠以其平衡
的體積,其運(yùn)動(dòng)和豐滿(mǎn)的空間而生存。
龐塞受到布蘭庫(kù)西和讓 - 阿爾普作品的高度影響,特別是他們
對(duì)形狀、形式和體積的關(guān)注。龐塞創(chuàng)作的青銅器在觀者面前似乎
仍在成形,創(chuàng)造出一種動(dòng)態(tài)和短暫的感覺(jué)。表面紋理在他的作品
中具有真正的意義;他的雕塑被光滑地拋光,以加強(qiáng)光線(xiàn)的作用。
從 1952 年起,龐塞定期在主要的沙龍中展出,如青年沙龍、新
現(xiàn)實(shí)主義沙龍;1953 年在巴黎國(guó)家現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)博物館舉辦群展。
1956 年,他參加了在巴黎羅丹博物館舉辦的國(guó)際雕塑展,并被
選中代表瑞士參加威尼斯雙年展。在他的職業(yè)生涯中,他獲得了
幾個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng),包括 1983 年日本的 " 亨利 - 摩爾獎(jiǎng) "。
龐塞的作品現(xiàn)在被世界各地的眾多博物館收藏,包括巴黎國(guó)家現(xiàn)
代藝術(shù)博物館、巴黎地區(qū)當(dāng)代藝術(shù)基金會(huì)、米蘭現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)畫(huà)廊、
紐約現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)博物館、華盛頓特區(qū)希爾施伯恩博物館、明尼阿波
利斯美術(shù)博物館、多倫多美術(shù)博物館、芝加哥藝術(shù)學(xué)院、日本箱
根露天博物館。
Antonie Poncet (born in 1928) is a typical figure in the sculpture of
post-war age in Europe. He grew up in Swiss under strong artistic
atmosphere. His father is a painter, and his grandfather is Maurice
Denis, a famous artist of Nabis movement, whose theories have made
great contribution to the development foundation of cubism, fauvism
and abstract art.
When he was 14 years old, Poncert studied from sculptor Germain
Richier in Zurich. From 1942, he studied in art college in Lausanne,
and later moved to Paris. He transferred to abstractionism in this
stage of his career. The exploration for forms was his constant focus.
‘I must create a sculpture that could survive with its balance volume,
vivid motions and plump space.”
Poncet was highly influenced by the works of Brancusi and Jean Arp,
especially their attention on shapes, forms and volumes. The bronze
products created by Poncert seem to be under the forming process in
the eye of audiences, creating a kind of dynamic and instant feeling.
The surface texture has true significance in his works; his sculpture
has polished surface to enhance the effect of light rays.
From 1952, Poncert regularly exhibited his works in main saloons,
like Youth Saloon, New Realism Saloon; in 1953, he organized a
group exhibition in Paris National Modern Art Museum. In 1956, he
participated in the International Sculpture Exhibition in Paris Rodin
Museum, and his works was selected to participate in the Venice
Biennial Exhibition on behalf of Swiss. In his career, he won several
grand awards, including Henry Moore in Japan in 1983.
The works of Poncert have been collected by many museums
around the world, including Paris National Modern Art Museum,
Paris Modern Art Foundation, Milan Modern Art Gallery, New
York Modern Art Museum, Washington DC Hillsbourne Museum,
Minneapolis Art Museum, Toronto Art Museum, Chicago Art
College, Japan Hakone Outdoor Museum, etc.
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